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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Planta Tropika Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) Agrotechnology Research Journal Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal SEMAR Tropical Plantation Journal Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Gunung Djati Conference Series Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Muji Rahayu
Agronomi, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Morphological Characterization of Matoa the “Permata Papua” Fruit (Pometia pinnata) in Central Java Endang Yuniastuti; ML Samodra; Muji Rahayu; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.107921

Abstract

This research aims to obtain morphological character of Matoa (Pometia pinnata JR Forst & G Forst) plant. This research had been conducted from April to October 2021, in 5 Regency (Karanganyar, Klaten, Pati, Sukoharjo, and Surakarta) Central Java. The morphological characther based on direct observation through primary and secondary data recording, and documenting parts of an adult matoa plant with purposive random sampling. Data of morphological characterization of matoa was analyzed using descriptive analysis method with assistance of Ntsys v2.02i program. The results showed a morphological diversity of matoa plant accessions. Fifty (50) matoa accessions exhibit morphological diversity in plant height, canopy diameter, stem circumference, branching type, leaf colour, number of leaflets, compound leaf length, compound leaf petiole length, leaflet width, fruit density, fruit length, fruit weight, seed weight, and fruit skin colour.
The Effect of Naphtaleine Acetic Acid ND Benzyl Amino Purine on the Subculture of Kepok Unti Sayang Banana Samanhudi Samanhudi; Andriyana Setyawati; Edi Purwanto; Muji Rahayu; Eviani Eviani; Muhammad Aji Cahyadi
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v5i1.108513

Abstract

The Kepok Unti Sayang variety is a superior type of banana that is resistant to fusarium wilt. The high demand for Kepok Unti Sayang needs to be balanced with good seed production. One of the methods used for multiplying superior seeds of Kepok Unti Sayang is through tissue culture. This research aims to obtain the optimal concentration of Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) in the subculture media for the growth of root numbers in the Kepok Unti Sayang Banana. The second objective is to determine the optimal concentration of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) in the subculture medium for shoot number growth in Kepok Unti Sayang bananas. Another goal is to identify the best treatment combination that can produce the highest number of shoots in Kepok Unti Sayang bananas. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology at Sebelas Maret University from February to July 2025. The study was conducted with 4 levels of NAA treatment: 0; 0.5; 1; and 1.5 ppm. The BAP treatment was administered at 4 levels: 0; 1; 2; and 3 ppm. The variables observed in this study were the time of shoot emergence, number of shoots, time of root emergence, root length, and final height of the planlet. Data from each variable were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with an F-test at a significance level of 95%. Significantly different data were then followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of 95%. The significant combination of NAA and BAP on the observed variables was then reanalyzed using regression tests. The results showed that the application of various concentrations of NAA does not affect the growth of the number of roots of Kepok bananas var. Unti Sayang. The application of 2 ppm BAP is optimal for the growth of the number of shoots of Kepok bananas var. Unti Sayang. The interaction between 1 ppm NAA and BAP at 1-2 ppm produces the most optimal average shoot emergence time.
Application Cow Manure and Mychorriza to Physiological of Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) Sri Hartati; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Muji Rahayu; Mochammad Danny Sukardan; Nadia Alifia Rahma
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i2.61273

Abstract

Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) was a wild plant that had many benefits in the health and textile industries. In the health sector, biduri was used as a herbal plant, while in the textile industry, used as the main raw material. Biduri could be used as a substitute for kapok as the main raw material, therefore it was necessary to develop cultivation technology to met the needs. This research was conducted at the Jumantono Field Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture UNS, Karanganyar using a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), which consisted of 2 factors, namely cow dung fertilizer, and mycorrhizae. Cow dung fertilizer consists of 0 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, and 20 ton/ha. Mycorrhizae consisted of 0 grams/plant, 5 grams/plant, 10gram/plant, and 15gram/plant. There were 36 treatment combination that consist of 12 treatment combination repeated 3 times. The interaction between cow dung did not significantly affect all physiological observation variables. The results showed that the application of 20 ton/ha of cow dung fertilizer gave the best results on the width of stomata openings, the rate of photosynthesis, and the rate of transpiration. Inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi had no significant effect on all observations of physiological variables Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, cow manure, mycorrhiza, physiological
The identification of major component of temu kunci (Kaemferia pandurata Roxb.) essential oils on different altitude RETNA BANDRIATI ARNIPUTRI; AMALIA TETRANI SAKYA; MUJI RAHAYU
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 8 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d080212

Abstract

The aims of this study was to know the major component of essential oils of Temu Kunci (Kaemferia pandurata Roxb.) on a different altitude. This research was carried out by method of Stahl destilation at BPTO and GCMS Cromatography at FMIPA UGM for both of from Kerjo (350 m asl) and Jumapolo (450 m asl). The difference of altitude of temu kunci’s lives on, the same of major component of essentialoil but the content among them was different.© 2007 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: temu kunci, Kaemferia pandurata Roxb., altitude, essential oils.
Vegetative growth of upland rice and some pineapple varieties in intercropping at dryland Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta MUJI RAHAYU; DJOKO PRAJITNO; ABDUL SYUKUR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070118

Abstract

The aims of this research were to study vegetative growth of upland rice and some pineapple varieties in intercropping at dryland. The research was conducted from October 2003 until March 2004 at Logandeng village, Playen, Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta province. The design of the field experiment was 3x2 factorial + 3 additional treatments arranged in randomized complete block. The first factor was pineapple varieties i.e. queen blitar (NB), queen hijau bogor (NQ) and cayenne subang (NC), while second factor was intercropping degree i.e. pineapple monoculture (P0) and 50% proportion of intercropping system (P50). The additional treatments consist of upland rice monoculture (P100), intercropping with proportion queen blitar 25%: 75% upland rice (P75) and intercropping with proportion queen blitar 75%: 25% upland rice (P25). The results of this research showed the best of upland rice growth on upland rice monoculture and the highest of pineapple growth on cayenne subang varieties monoculture. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: pineapple varieties, upland rice, intercropping, growth.
The diversity and physiological activities of weeds in land cultivated with various corn cultivars and fertilized with various nitrogen doses MUJI RAHAYU; PRAPTO YUDONO; DIDIK INDRADEWA; EKO HANUDIN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200302

Abstract

Abstract. Rahayu M, Yudono P, Indradewa D, Hanudin E. 2019. The diversity and physiological activities of weeds in land cultivated with various corn cultivars and fertilized with various nitrogen doses. Biodiversitas 20: 622-628. Both weeds and corn have nutrient needs. Nitrogen is one of the essential elements required by weeds and corn. Each corn cultivar and weed also has different ability to absorb nitrogen. This study aimed to determine the effect of corn cultivar and nitrogen dose on the diversity and physiological activities of weeds. The research was conducted in Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta from December 2016 to May 2017. The study used a completely randomized block design with 2 factors with three replications. The first factor was corn cultivar, consisting of four cultivars (Bisi 18, NK 33, DK 95 and Sukmaraga) and the second factor was the nitrogen dose, consisting of three levels (25 kg N ha-1, 150 kg N ha-1 and 275 kg N ha-1). The data were analyzed using 5% variance analysis and continued with Duncan test at 5% level. The results showed that the most commonly found weeds were broadleaves, but the most dominant weed was a grass, namely Dactyloctenium aegyptium, except Sukmaraga with nitrogen doses of 25 kg ha-1 and 150 kg ha-1 in 4 weeks after planting (WAP). In 8 WAP, weeds that grew in land planted with all combinations of cultivars and nitrogen doses were Cyperus rotundus, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Digitaria ciliaris, Eleusine indica, Eragrostis tenella, Amaranthus spinosus, and Richardia scabra. There were no significant differences on the nitrate reductase activity, chlorophyll content, leaf area index, and dry weight among cultivars. The treatment of 25 kg N ha-1 resulted in the lowest leaf area index and total chlorophyll content, but the highest nitrate reductase activity.
Intensity attacks of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on several corn varieties in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia DIDIK SUDIHARDJO; SAMANHUDI SAMANHUDI; SHOLAHUDDIN SHOLAHUDDIN; BAMBANG PUJIASMANTO; MUJI RAHAYU; ANDRIYANA SETYAWATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241259

Abstract

Abstract. Sudihardjo D, Samanhudi, Sholahuddin, Pujiasmanto B, Rahayu M, Setyawati A. 2023. Intensity attacks of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on several corn varieties in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6979-6987. The presence of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith, 1797 attack on corn is one of the main causes of the decrease in yield. Local, composite, and hybrid corn have different characteristics and will affect intensity attack and foliar damage due to S. frugiperda attack. This study aimed to determine the intensity of the attack of several types of local corn, composites, and hybrids against S. frugiperda. The research was conducted in the Kediri region, East Java, one of the corn cultivation centers. The study used a completely randomized block design with three replications of 18 varieties of various local, composites, and hybrid corn varieties. Local corn varieties consist of Madura Putih, Kebo Bima, Manik Liu, Lameran-Latim, Seraye-Bali, Madura kuning, and Sumbawa. Composite corn varieties include Bisma, Puput Uri, Srikandi Ungu, and Sukmaraga. Furthermore, the hybrid varieties comprise ADV Jago, Bisi 18, DK 77, NK 6172, P 27, Pertiwi 3, and R7. The results showed the infestation of S. frugiperda in all corn varieties peaked at age 42 DAP, with the intensity attack reaching 100%. The lowest intensity attack rate of S. frugiperda was obtained by the Sukmaraga composite variety and the NK6172 hybrid variety tends to be more resistant to S. frugiperda attacks than composite and local varieties. All corn-tested varieties were attached by S. frugiperda, which varied for the percentage of plant damage, severity level, and the time the pest attack first attacked. The clustering groups of each corn variety were based on the intensity attack of S. frugiperda, number of larvae, severity level and early infestation founded group resistant, which have less foliar damage due to S. frugiperda larvae attacks consisting of 5 varieties: Madura kuning, Madura Putih, Bisma, NK6172, and Srikandi Ungu.
Responses of black soybean to rice husk-derived bio-silica nanoparticles and mycorrhiza on physiology and root development under drought stress DWI SUCI LESTARIANA; EDI PURWANTO; MUJI RAHAYU; SUPRIYONO SUPRIYONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261139

Abstract

Abstract. Lestariana DS, Purwanto E, Rahayu M, Supriyono. 2025. Responses of black soybean to rice husk-derived bio-silica nanoparticles and mycorrhiza on physiology and root development under drought stress. Biodiversitas 26: 5824-5837. This study investigated the combined effects of rice husk-derived bio-silica nanoparticles and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on the physiological and root development responses of two contrasting black soybean (Glycine max) cultivars, Malika and Detam 2. A factorial experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Treatment included two cultivars (Malika, Detam 2), AMF (inoculated, non-inoculated), and five biosilica nanoparticle concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 ppm). Data were analyzed using ANOVA, and mean differences were compared with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Results showed that cultivar Malika maintained 0.72% (p<0.05) lower H?O? accumulation and stronger antioxidant activity, while cultivar Detam 2 exhibited better root development when treated with 150-200 ppm biosilica nanoparticle and combined with AMF inoculation, showing the longest length (37 cm; p<0.05) and the greatest volume (3.17 cm³; p<0.05). These improvements indicate that bio silica nanoparticles supported redox stability and osmotic regulation, while AMF strengthened nutrient acquisition and root elongation. Overall, the integrated application of AMF and bio silica nanoparticles induced complementary biochemical and morphological tolerance mechanisms in both cultivars, enhancing drought resilience through reduced oxidative stress, improved osmotic balance, and strengthened root development. This study provides evidence of synergistic interactions between AMF and rice husk-derived bio-silica nanoparticles in black soybean, offering a sustainable, waste-based strategy to improve legume productivity under dryland and climate-stress conditions.
PELATIHAN PENEREPAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN OMSET INDUSTRI PARIWISTA Juminah Nasri; Hardiman Faramit Sanaba; Sabaria Sabaria; Syamsul Hadi; Okid Parama Astirin; Muji Rahayu; Lutfia Hermawati Putri; M. Didit Gozali; Pinkan Olivia Marchivanalia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.21661

Abstract

Abstrak:Secara geografis Kampung Malasom Distrik Aimas memiliki potensi strategis karena terletak di pusat kota dan pemerintahan Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Berangkat dari Rencana Pembangunan Daerah (RPD) Kabupaten Sorong Tahun 2023 ditemukan data bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat masih rendah. Temuan ini didukung dengan data BPS Kabupaten Sorong yang menunjukkan bahwa angka kemiskinan sejak tahun 2020 - 2022 terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian ini yakni: (1) Meningkatkan omset mitra sasaran, (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill SDM mitra sasaran, (3) penerapan teknologi pada aspek produksi dan pemasaran. Metode pengabdian masyarakat mencakup pra kegiatan (observasi dan wawancara), pelaksanaan kegiatan (FGD, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan), serta evaluasi kegiatan melalui lembar analisis level keberdayaan mitra sasaran serta wawancara partisipatif pasca pelaksanaan program. Hasil pengabdian kolaborasi sosial UNS dan UNIMUDA Sorong yang membawa semangat tourismpreneur berhasil membawa mitra sasaran Rumah Etnik Papua dan Pemuda Karang Taruna Malasom naik level dari aspek omset meningkat hingga 525%, kualitas pengetahuan dan skill SDM terpenuhi 100%, serta aspek aksesibilitas digital (penerapan teknologi) terpenuhi 100%.Abstract: Geographically, Malasom Village, Aimas District has strategic potential because it is located in the city center and government of Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province. Based on the 2023 Sorong Regency Regional Development Plan (RPD), data was found that the level of community welfare is still low. This finding is supported by Sorong Regency BPS data which shows that the poverty rate from 2020 - 2022 continues to increase. Therefore, the objectives of this service are: (1) Increasing the turnover of target partners, (2) Increasing the knowledge and skills of target HR partners, (3) applying technology to production and marketing aspects. Community service methods include pre-activity (observation and interviews), implementation of activities (FGD, socialization, training and mentoring), as well as activity evaluation through target partner empowerment level analysis sheets and participatory interviews after program implementation. Results of UNS and UNIMUDA Sorong social collaboration service which carries the Tourismpreneur spirit, succeeded in bringing the target partners Rumah Etnik Papua and Karang Taruna Malasom Youth to a level up in terms of turnover increasing to 525%, the quality of HR knowledge and skills being met 100%, and the aspect of digital accessibility (application of technology) being fulfilled 100%.
SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF BIOCHAR AND MICROBIAL INOCULANTS ON DROUGHT TOLERANCE AND WATER-USE EFFICIENCY IN MAIZE (Zea mays L.) Samanhudi; Lixin Zhang; Hassan Bashir; Muji Rahayu; Andriyana Setiyawati; Iswahyudi
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3388

Abstract

Drought is a primary constraint to global maize (Zea mays L.) production, and both biochar amendments and bacterial plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have shown potential to mitigate its effects. However, no maize-specific meta-analysis has quantified whether these interventions act synergistically. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we searched Scopus and Web of Science, identified 1,270 records, and after systematic screening selected 148 studies (52 biochar-only, 55 bacteria-only, 41 combined) from 28 countries (2009-2026). Preliminary random-effects meta-analysis of 87 effect sizes from 16 studies with complete variance data showed that amendments significantly improved multiple drought tolerance indicators. Bacterial inoculation increased measured outcomes by 26.8% (95% CI: 15.8-38.8%, p < 0.001), while biochar improved them by 5.4% (95% CI: 3.1-7.8%, p < 0.001). Significant improvements were detected for chlorophyll content (+58.8%), root length (+31.4%), relative water content (+20.3%), shoot dry weight (+16.8%), and photosynthetic rate (+14.2%). Substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 78-100%) across most outcomes indicates strong moderation by experimental conditions. These findings directly contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). This study provides a comprehensive framework and preliminary quantitative evidence supporting the use of integrated biochar-bacteria strategies for drought-resilient maize production, with full results forthcoming upon completion of data extraction from all 148 studies.
Co-Authors ABDUL SYUKUR Ahmad Yunus Ahmad Yunus Alfida Muthi’ah Alya Sausan Fauziyah Amalia Tetrani Sakya Amalia Tetrani Sakya Amalia Tetrani Sakya Amalia Tetrani Sakya AMALIA TETRANI SAKYA Amalia Tetrani Sakya Amalia Tetrani Sakya Amalia Tetrani Sakya Amalia Tetrani Sakya ANDRIYANA SETYAWATI Andriyana Setiyawati Andriyana Setyawati Anik Fitri Astuti Anne Sukmawati Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari Ari Prasetyo BAMBANG PUJIASMANTO Bambang Pujiasmanto Bambang Pujiasmanto Bramesty Laras Hanif DIDIK SUDIHARDJO DIDIK INDRADEWA Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad DJOKO PRAJITNO Djoko Purnomo Djoko Purnomo Djoko Purnomo Djoko Purnomo Djoko Purnomo Dwi Hardjoko Dwi Harjoko DWI SUCI LESTARIANA Eddy Tri Haryanto EDI PURWANTO Edi Purwanto Edi Purwanto Edi Purwanto Edi Purwanto Edi Purwanto Edi Purwanto EKO HANUDIN Endang Setyowati ENDANG YUNIASTUTI Erni Irawati Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eviani Eviani Fevi Catur Wulan Sari Fitria Roviqowati Fitrotunnisa Al-batul Gani Cahyo Gani Cahyo Handoyo Gani Cahyo Handoyo Hardiman Faramit Sanaba Hassan Bashir Himawan Joko Riswanda Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iwan Dewangga Joko Prihanto Joko Riyanto Juminah Nasri Lixin Zhang Lutfia Hermawati Putri M. Didit Gozali ML Samodra Mochammad Danny Sukardan Muhammad Aji Cahyadi Muhammad Imam Wicaksono Muhammad Naufal Adani Nadia Alifia Rahma Okid Parama Astirin Okky Talitha Pinkan Olivia Marchivanalia PRAPTO YUDONO Qonita Rahma Dwiyanti Qori Nur Fauziah RETNA BANDRIATI ARNIPUTRI Retna Bandriyati Arniputri Retna Bandriyati Arniputri Retna Bandriyati Arniputri Riana Jumawati Roffiul Umamil Marzukoh Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah, Rokhmaniyah Saat Egra Sabaria Sabaria Samanhudi Satya Primasasta Zulhivan SHOLAHUDDIN SHOLAHUDDIN Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Suhartono, Suhartono SUPRIYONO SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Syamsul Hadi Tyas Alivia Wulandari Wartoyo Wartoyo Wekadigunawan, CSP