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Deteksi Risiko Hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus, Hiperkolesterolemia, dan Gout Arthritis pada Lansia Putri Azzahroh; Siti Syamsiah
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Maret 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v5i1.1546

Abstract

Jumlah Lansia di Indonesia, meningkat 15 kali dengan kisaran di tahun 2020 berjumlah 80 juta orang, Lansia identik dengan menurunnya daya tahan tubuh dan mengalami berbagai macam penyakit. Semakin banyak penyakit pada lansia, semakin banyak jenis obat yang diperlukan.Pemberian nutrisi yang baik dan cukup sangat diperlukan lansia. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa lansia memerlukan nutrisi yang adekuat untuk mendukung dan mempertahankan kesehatan.Gangguan gizi yang dapat muncul pada usia lanjut dapat berbentuk gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih. Gangguan ini dapat menyebabkan munculnya penyakit atau terjadi sebagi akibat adanya penyakit tertentu. Oleh karena itu langkah pertama yang harus dilakukan adalah menetukan terlebih dahulu ada tidaknya gangguan gizi, mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan gizi serta merencakan bagaimana gangguan gizi tersebut dapat diperbaiki dengan melakukan pemeriksaan penyakit degenerative seperti test glukosa, test asam urat dan test kolesterol para lansia guna mengurangi angka kesakitan dan memperpanjang usia. Maka pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini adalah “Deteksi Risiko Hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus, Hiperkolesterolemia, Dan Gout Arthritis Pada Lansia di RT 003/020 Kelurahan Kemiri Muka Beji Kota Depok Tahun 2020”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat Meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu pelayanan usia lanjut sebagai bagian proses deteksi dini dan peningkatan kesehatan serta pencegahan penyakit lansia. Kelompok sasaran adalah para lansia di daerah binaan wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Kemiri Muka, Depok. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini pelaksanaanya terdiri dari pemeriksaan, penyuluhan dan pemberian obat. Hasil kegiatan PKM ditemukan 5 orang dengan tekanan darah tinggi, 3 orang lansia dengan kolesterol tinggi, 2 orang lansia dengan gula darah di atas normal. Setelah diberikan informasi tentang deteksi risiko hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterolemia, dan gout arthritis para lansia merasa puas dan berkomitmen untuk dapat melakukan deteksi dini secara berkala agar dapat terus sehat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMENTASI TABURIA DAN BUBUR KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TEBET TAHUN 2021 Hanifah, Fitria Nur; Choirunissa, Risza; Azzahroh, Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v15i1.807

Abstract

 AbstrakMasalah gizi merupakan salah satu penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia, kekurangan gizi akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan yang akan berakibat pada meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Data DKI Jakarta tahun 2020 kota Jakarta Selatan memiliki angka kurang gizi 4,11%, Survey awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet pada bulan Oktober 2021 terdapat 50 balita dengan status gizi di bawah garis merah. Kemenkes menerapkan program pemberian sumplementasi untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita menggunakan taburia. Peneliti memberikan intervensi melalui bubur kacang hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sumplementasi taburia dan bubur kacang hijau terhadap berat badan balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet.Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Two Group Pre-Post Test with Control Design dengan pemberian bubur kacang hijau selama 14 hari. Analisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test. Dengan hasil penelitian rata-rata berat badan belita sebelum dilakukan penelitian pada kelompok intervensi adalah 7,57 Kg dan Berat badan setelah penelitian menjadi 7,96  Kg. Rata-rata berat badan kelompok kontrol sebelum dilakukan penelitian adalah 8,93 Kg dan sesudah penelitian adalah 8,99 Kg. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan metode Independent Sample T-Test menunjukan p value = 0,032 (< α= 0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok yang diberikan taburia dan kelompok yang diberikan taburia dan kacang hijau. Diharapkan pemberian suplementasi taburia dan bubur kacang hijau dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh pada pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia.
Pengaruh Sari Kacang Hijau dan Tablet FE Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri dengan Anemia di MTs Ar Roudloh Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2021 Maulina, Nurita; Choirunissa, Risza; Azzahroh, Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v14i1.811

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di negara-negara berkembang menurut WHO pada tahun 2018 masih tinggi yaitu sekitar 53,7%. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan program konsumsi tablet Fe untuk remaja putri di SMP dan SMA. Namun, penyerapan tablet Fe akan maksimal apabila dikonsusmi bersamaan dengan Vitamin C. Sari Kacang Hijau mengandung zat besi dan vitamin C yang tinggi dan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau dan Tablet Fe terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia di MTs Ar Raudloh Kabupaten BandungMetodologi: Penelitian Quasi-experiment ini menggunakan rancangan pre-test post-test two groups design. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang remaja anemia yang terdiri dari 16 sampel perlakuan dan 16 sampel kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. data dianalisis menggunakan uji independent t test.Hasil Penelitian: Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sebelum (pretest) pada kelompok intervensi adalah 10,6 gr/dl dan kadar Hb setelah intervensi adalah 12,22 gr/dl. Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sebelum (pretest) pada kelompok kontrol adalah 10,33 Gr/dl. Dan kadar Hb setelah (pretest) pada kelompok kontrol adalah 10,96 gr/dl. Hasil uji statistik independent t test menunjukan nilai p value =0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb sesudah pemberian sari kacang hijau dan pemberian tablet Fe dengan hanya diberikan tablet Fe saja.Kesimpulan        : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau dan pemberian tablet Fe terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia di MTs Ar Raudloh Tahun 2021. Kata Kunci         : Sari Kacang Hijau, Peningkatan Kadar Hb, Sari Kacang Hijau
Efektivitas Prenatal Yoga Dan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak Tahun 2021 Adinda, Paula Natasa; Choirunissa, Risza; Azzahroh, Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v14i2.812

Abstract

Selama masa kehamilan biasanya banyak keluhan atau ketidaknyamanan yang biasa terjadi. Salah satunya yaitu nyeri punggung yang terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung adalah dengan mengkombinasikan prenatal yoga dengan aromaterapi lavender. Sehingga seefektif mungkin mampu menurunkan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga dan pemberian aromaterapi lavender  terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksprimen dengan pendekatan two group pre test-post test with control desing. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III (usia kehamilan ≥28 minggu - 36 minggu). Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana pada kempok intervensi 18 orang dan kelompok kontrol 18 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunalkan alat berupa lembar pengukur tingkat nyeri dengan menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analisis yang diguankan Analisis Univariat dan Analisis Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 < = 0,05 artinya prenatal yoga dan pemberian aromaterapi lavender efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan penelitian ini, dijadikan bahan masukan dan evaluasi dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal care untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Prenatal Yoga, Aromaterapi lavender, Kehamilan dan Konsep Nyeri
Factors Related to Fe Tablet Consumption Compliance among Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Pasir Jaya Health Centre Tangerang District Rukmaini; Fitriawati; Azzahroh, Putri
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.6

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 70%, or 7 out of 10 pregnant women suffer from anemia. The low adherence of pregnant women in taking iron supplements is one of the reasons the prevalence rate of anemia is still high. Purpose: To determine the factors related to compliance with consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Pasir Jaya Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2022 Methods: The research design used is descriptive correlation. This research uses the Cross Sectional method. The number of samples or respondents is 77 respondents with the Simple Random Sampling technique. Result: The results of the study showed that of the 77 respondents used as the research sample, the results obtained were that 27 respondents had non-compliant compliance criteria with a percentage of 35.1%, and 50 respondents had compliance criteria with a percentage of 64.9%. There is a relationship between knowledge and non-compliance with the sig value. of 0.046, there is a relationship between perception and compliance with the sig value. of 0.018, there is a relationship between family/husband support and compliance with the sig. of 0.016, and there is no relationship between the support of health workers and adherence to the sig. of 0.836. Conclusions: It is recommended that pregnant women adhere to consuming iron tablets during pregnancy and know the consequences if they are not consumed properly. Iron tablets that have been given by health workers.
Factors Related to Anemia in Adolescents of SMK Bina Am Makmur in Tangerang Regency 2022 Rukmaini; Komariyah, Siti; Azzahroh, Putri
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.7

Abstract

Background: There was still a lot of anemia in adolescent girls, which is suspected to be 64% of adolescent girls experiencing anemia related to knowledge about anemia, diet, and activities of adolescent girls at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR in Tangerang Regency. Purpose: To determine the factors related to anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR in Tangerang Regency in 2022. Methods: This research design used quantitative methods, non-experimental approaches, and cross-sectional approaches. The study sample amounted to 62 adolescents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires on anemia, knowledge, diet, and activity. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and kai squared with chi-square formulation to determine the relationship between knowledge, diet, and activity and the incidence of anemia in adolescents. Result: Of the 62 adolescent girls, 48 (77.4%) had anemia. There was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000), diet (p value = 0.007), and activity (p value = 0.004) with the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR, Tangerang Regency, Banten in 2022. Conclusions: The incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMK BINA AM MAKMUR Tangerang Regency in 2022 is quite high at 77.4%. It is expected that there will be strengthened coordination with all sectors, especially with the Tangerang Regency Health Office regarding the program for handling anemia in adolescents.
The Differences of First Stage Labor with Lemon and Lavender Aromateraphy in Panongan Health Centre Tangerang Regency Azzahroh, Putri; Maman, Arita Yuanita; Rukmaini
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.8

Abstract

Background: Severe pain during labor can cause fatigue in the mother so that there is a risk of prolonged labor which can endanger the mother and fetus. Panongan Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency, Banten in January-March 2022 there were 142 deliveries, 11 mothers (7.8%) of whom delivered SC at the mother's request because they could not stand the pain of labor. Purpose: To determine the differences in labor pain in the first stage of labor for mothers who were given lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy at the Panongan Health Center, Tangerang Regency, in 2022. Methods: Quasy experimental design study with two group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 30 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and Independent T-Test which were previously tested for normality and homogeneity. Results: Pain in the first stage of labor in women giving birth before giving lavender aromatherapy averaged 6.00 and after being given lavender aromatherapy an average of 3.20 with an average difference of 2.80. Pain in the first stage of labor in women giving birth before giving lemon aromatherapy averaged 6.47 and after being given lemon aromatherapy averaged 1.73 with an average difference of 4.74. The results of bivariate analysis with paired sample t-test giving lavender aromatherapy a value of 0.000 and lemon aromatherapy a p value of 0.000. Independent T-Test results posttest p value 0.002. Conclusion: there are differences between lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy on first stage labor pain among mothers. It is hoped that giving lemon and lavender aromatherapy can be applied thoroughly in Indonesian health services.
The Influence of Reproduction Media and Animation Videos on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Reproduction and Sexuality in Elementary School Students Azzahroh, Putri; Vivi Silawati; Frenta Helena Simaibang
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i1.29

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence in children occupies the highest position, 50% -62%. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) released that in early 2018, there was 117 sexual violence against children, while in 2017, there were 393 cases in Schools plays an important role in increasing students' knowledge and sexual education. So far, sex education has been implemented only with the introduction of reproductive organs, forms of violation, danger and impact. Furthermore, the children try to find other knowledge to satisfy their curiosity. Purpose: To determine the effect of media flipcharts and video animation on knowledge and attitudes about reproduction and sexuality in elementary school students. Method: Experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design in which the design consisted of one group then observed (pretest), after which intervention was given in the form of counselling using flipchart media and animated video and then observed again (posttest). Result: difference test in two measurements paired-samples T-Test which showed the average of students' knowledge before giving information about reproduction and sexuality using flipchart media and animated videos on students, which was an average of 7.72 and the average after a given intervention to 10.64. While the attitude of students before being given information about reproduction and sexuality by using the media flipchart and animated video is an average of 32.96, and after being given an intervention, the average becomes 35.34. Conclusions: It was concluded that the media of flipcharts and animated videos influence knowledge and attitudes about reproduction and sexuality in elementary school students. Thus, the school is advised to provide reproductive and sexual education by applicable norms and can use flipcharts and animated videos.
Factors Related to The Incidence of Anemia in Young Girls at SMPN 4 Babelan, Bekasi Nurevita, Ria; Widowati, Retno; Azzahroh, Putri
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.31

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition that often occurs in young women because they are still growing and entering puberty. Young women also experience menstruation every month which during this period they will be at risk of anemia. Other factors that can affect adolescent anemia are knowledge, diet, economic status, and consumption of iron supplement (Fe) tablets. Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge, menstrual patterns, economic status, diet, and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in young women at SMPN 4 Babelan, Bekasi Regency. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample in the study amounted to 95 young women who had experienced menstruation with the non-probability sampling technique of taking samples in total sampling. The research instrument used a Hb check tool and a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study were tested by statistical tests using the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square, it showed that factors related to the incidence of anemia were menstrual patterns (p=0.002), and factors that were not related to the incidence of anemia were knowledge (p=0.305), economic status (p=0.361), eating patterns (p=0.186), and consumption of Fe tablets (p=0.884). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in young women.
The Effect of Pineapple Juice on The Healing of Postoperative Sectio Caesarea Wounds at Bogor City Mulia Pajajaran Hospital in 2023 Melani, Nurrima; Silawati, Vivi; Azzahroh, Putri
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.32

Abstract

Background: According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the number of childbirths using the sectio caesarea method in women aged 10-54 years in Indonesia reached 17.6% of the total number of deliveries. Recovery in the puerperium for mothers who have given birth by sectio caesarea surgery can be done by gradual early mobilization, because there is an incision wound on the abdomen of the mother. In addition to the mobilization of factors affecting wound healing is the intake of maternal nutrients. The role of nutrition in wound healing is very important in wound healing. Nutrient intake is high in protein such as in fish, eggs and fruits. Pineapple fruit can accelerate wound healing because there is a bromelain enzyme that can convert protein into amino acids that can regenerate damaged cells so that wound healing will take place faster. Purpose: To know the Effect of Pineapple Juice on The Healing of Postoperative Sectio Caesarea Wounds at Bogor City Mulia Pajajaran Hospital in 2023 Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest only control group research design. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The samples in this study were calculated by large samples with a paired numerical analytical formula with the results of a large sample of 32 samples, and the group was divided into 2, namely the control group and the intervention group. Data collection is carried out by observation. Data analysis was performed using the Wilxocon Test. Results: Based on the results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving Pineapple Juice on wound healing in postoperative sectio caesarea mothers with a p-value of 0.000 meaning < 0.05. Conclusion: Consumption of Pineapple Juice can speed up the healing process of postoperative sectio caesarea wounds at Mulia Pajajaran Hospital, Bogor City. It is hoped that consuming pineapple juice can be recommended and applied by health workers to postpartum mothers whose delivery is by sectio caesarea surgery.