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YOUNG JU’S HYBRID IDENTITY IN AN NA’S A STEP FROM HEAVEN M. Fadlil Abdillah; Eko Suwargono; Irana Astutiningsih
Publika Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pb.v5i2.6154

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses hybrid identity problem experienced by the main character, Young Ju, in A Step from Heaven. As a diasporic subject, she has to face some problems related to her identity. Her effort to survive among the differences of two different cultures (South Korea/eastern and America/western) is the main problem this study. Besides, the violence of her father becomes a barrier to her adaptation process in the new environment. For that reason, the problems are analyzed in this study using theory of hybridity by Homi K. Bhabha. The result of this study shows that to survive in a place with many differences especially it has relation to identity and culture, Young Ju needs to adopt some cultures that consider can give advantage in order to survive without losing the old culture. Then, this process leads her to be hybrid subject. By having the hybrid identity, it means that her hard work to accustom with the host society is running smoothly.
PHILANTHROPISM IN CHARLES DICKENS’S A CHRISTMAS CAROL: A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM ANALYSIS Fachriza Amalia Rakhman; Eko Suwargono; Meilia Adiana
Publika Budaya Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

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Abstract

ABSTRAKArtikel ini menganalisis tentang pandangan dunia Charles Dickens yang terdapat dalam karyanya yang berjudul A Christmas Carol. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pandangan dunia yang dimiliki oleh Charles Dickens serta tujuan Charles Dickens memasukkan pandangan dunianya tersebut ke dalam karyanya. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan Charles Dickens memiliki pandangan dunia tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Lucien Goldmann tentang Strukturalisme Genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, dilakukan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama yaitu mengumpulkan data yang berkaitan dengan topik bahasan. Tahapan yang ke dua adalah mengklasifikasi data yang telah dikumpulkan sesuai dengan topik bahasan dan teori strukturalisme genetik. Tahapan yang ketiga yaitu menganalisis data yang telah terklasifikasi tersebut dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik. Dari analisis tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan yang menunjukkan bahwa Charles Dickens memiliki pandangan dunia pilantropisme. Pandangan dunia yang terdapat dalam karyanya tersebut muncul karena masa kecil Charles Dickens yang menyedihkan, keadaan orang-orang miskin di Inggris yang sangat memprihatinkan serta agama yang dianutnya. Tujuannya menciptakan novela ini adalah untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan antara dirinya dengan lingkungannya. Ttujuan dimasukkannya pandangan dunia ini dalam karyanya adalah untuk menyadarkan para kaum atas akan pentingnya berbagi dan cinta sesama sehingga tidak ada jarak antara mereka dan orang-orang miskin. Selain itu, Dickens ingin mengembalikan moral manusia yang mengalami kemunduran akibat kapitalisme.
JOHN STEINBECK’S WORLD VIEW ON MASCULINITY OF THE MALE CHARACTERS IN OF MICE AND MEN Rahmat Ade Darmawan; Eko Suwargono; Meilia Adiana
Publika Budaya Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Literary works can be said as the representation of human life. John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is the novella that brings the issues about agricultural worker, especially ranch worker. Most of the characters in Of Mice and Men are men. It shows strong sense of masculinity of ranch workers at that time that John Steinbeck tried to show as the response of the social condition in America especially in ranch worker society. The purpose of this research is to understand John Steinbeck’s world view on masculinity of the male characters in Of Mice and Men by analyzing the America’s condition in Of Mice and Men and America’s condition around 1937. The analyzing process uses Lucien Goldman’s genetic structuralism to find the author’s world view. The research uses qualitative data that that is categorized into two kinds. There are primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken from the novella Of Mice and Men and the secondary data are taken from thesis, books, and internet material related with John Steinbeck historical background, genetic structuralism, some previous researches and masculinity. The result of this research shows that John Steinbeck as the author of Of Mice and Men has the same tendency with worker class point of view in seeing a phenomenon related with the transition of masculinity in mid-nineteenth until early twentieth. It is showed by worker-class masculinity’s traits found in the male characters in Of Mice and Men. There are physical power, using outfit that is related with jeans and denim and using verbal abuse in daily communication. Keywords: genetic structuralism, world view, male characters, masculinity, historical background
GENDER STRUGGLE IN DEBORAH ELLIS’ PARVANA MUD CITY Zaindy Roby Hilaldo; Eko Suwargono; L. Dyah Purwita Wardani
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 20 No 1 (2019): Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v20i1.10816

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This article dicusses the gender struggle of Shauzia in Mud City by Ellis. The struggle implies the gender condition and critical point of view of the author based on the theory of representation and gender oppression. The representation theory based on Stuart Hall helps to uncover the dominating cultural codes which oppress Shauzia as a person while the gender theory contributes to analyze the layer of dominationin the level of individual, interactional and institutional. This study results in several findings as:the cultural codes represented in the novel are giving benefit the man by the power of military and powerful patriarchy where Shauzia finds hard to go out from camp and work as woman. Furthermore, gender theory plays on scrutinizing the idea as individual woman lacks of rights, and influence her interactional competence as well to stay inside the compound. The institutional system determines her exixtence only to accept what the compound has given to her and not more. Thus she is rejected when she wants to go to France. Ellis poses her self to tell the reader that the value of women in Afganistan at war is unworthy compare to what happens in Europe.
Wujudkan Tangguh Belajar Melalui Inovasi Pembelajaran AKSY di Desa Pesanggaran Kabupaten Banyuwangi Riski Hidayaturrohkim; Eko Suwargono
Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/cendekia.v5i1.2742

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COVID-19 masih menjadi trend permasalahan di dunia dan berdampak terutama pada sektor pendidikan. Kebijakan Pemerintah di bidang pendidikan adalah pembelajaran daring di rumah untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Namun terdapat kendala yang dialami siswa seperti kurangnya interaksi dengan guru sehingga motivasi belajar menurun, siswa merasa bosan, dan penggunaan teknologi selama pembelajaran di rumah rendah. KKN yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa Universitas Jember di Desa Pesanggaran Kabupaten Banyuwangi ini hadir sebagai solusi dalam mengurangi permasalahan proses belajar mahasiswa di rumah. Inovasi pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan adalah AKSY (Aktif, Kreatif, Sehat dan Bahagia) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat belajar siswa di rumah serta memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dengan tetap mematuhi protokol COVID-19. Metode kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Melalui pelaksanaan program tersebut terdapat manfaat yang dicapai siswa yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran sasaran dalam penerapan protokol COVID-19 selama belajar di rumah, siswa menjadi sangat senang sehingga motivasi dan semangat belajar di rumah meningkat. Siswa juga dapat mengembangkan potensi dan kreativitasnya.
Wacana Nasionalisme Kritis dalam Musik Banyuwangian pada Masa Orde Baru Tallapessy, Albert; Setiawan, Ikwan; Sariono, Agus; Suwargono, Eko
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article deals with the representation of critical nationalism discourse in Banyuwangian music in the New Order era. By juxtaposing representation and hegemony theory which emphasizes textual-contextual reading, we will analyze the constructions of local metaphors we assume supporting the establishment of nationalism. Such constructions intertwined with the mobilization of the uniqueness of local cultures that contributed to establishing the national culture through which nationalism got its “nutrition”. However, some songwriters constructed critical nationalism by representing unique metaphors related to the characteristics of subaltern subjects that in the midst of their problems songwriters still have, in their silence, critical view toward the ruling faction, without negating their responsibility to guard the nation. The representation of critical nationalism using local metaphors is a critique of the social and economic problems caused by the injustice of development programs as well as a creative strategy to negotiate Using cultures in the midst of modernity.
Optimization of Selo Bonang Tourism in Panduman Village Through Identification and Construction of Singing Stone Valley Markus Apriono; Bayu Aprillianto; Regina Niken Wilantari; Nining Ika Wahyuni; Eko Suwargono; Isti Fadah; Siti Maria Wardayati; Intan Nurul Awwaliyah
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v3i2.183

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Selo Bonang is one of the new tours that can be an attraction with various potentials possessed. Selo Bonang itself has a lot of potential, both from the cultural aspect, the topography of the location, then the variety of economic products sold by the local community, and there is a unique thing that has the potential to become iconic because it is still not found in other locations, namely the existence of stone sites that have tones and can be enjoyed in the Argopuro valley, the site is called "Singing Stone Valley". This devotion aims to compose and construct the musical stone arrangement into a harmonious tone. This activity will be useful in attracting tourists so that they can play musical instruments from natural stones with the natural atmosphere of the Argopuro valley.
Representasi Konflik Masyarakat Jawa Bagian Timur dalam Babad Blambangan Rahmawanto, Dwi; Pudjiastuti, Titik; Buduroh, Mamlahatun; Setyani, Turita Indah; Raharjo, Rias Antho Rahmi; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Suwargono, Eko
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v13i1.7283

Abstract

The opposition between community members that gave rise to the conflict was recorded in the Babad Blambangan (BB), an East Javanese manuscript from the 19th century. The text narrated the causes of the succession of the kings in Blambangan and the conflict situations that accompanied the change of power for every king in Blambangan, from Prabu Tawangalun until Raden Tumenggung Pringgakusuma. The conflicts that are represented indicate the existence of ideas in the minds of the people of East Java about building and maintaining social relations between communities. In this regard, this research aims to understand the perspective of the East Java society towards the phenomenon of conflict in social relations as represented in BB. To find this perspective, qualitative methods were used. This research was also carried out using a multidisciplinary approach through language analysis and socio-cultural conflict approaches. With this approach, various phenomena are classified, identified, analyzed, and interpreted. Theories used to understand the conflict phenomenon are semantics preference and conflict situations. The results of this research show that the conflict in the BB is dominated by issues of power and retaliation. This results reflects the community's perspective on social relations in eastern Java at that time, namely that the existence of personal ambition for power was something that needed to be controlled. If this desire is left uncontrolled, it can damage social relations in society. The findings also strengthen and add to the ideas of previous research regarding the concept of harmony in Javanese society, especially in eastern Javanese society. AbstrakSituasi pertentangan antaranggota masyarakat yang menimbulkan konflik tersebut tercatat dalam Babad Blambangan (BB), naskah Jawa Timur yang berasal dari abad ke-19. Dalam naskah itu dikisahkan penyebab suksesi raja-raja di Blambangan dan situasi konflik yang mengiringi pergantian kekuasaan setiap raja-raja di Blambangan mulai dari Prabu Tawangalun hingga Raden Tumenggung Pringgakusuma. Konflik-konflik yang direpresentasikan tersebut menandai adanya gagasan dalam pemikiran masyarakat Jawa Timur tentang membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan sosial antarmasyarakat. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami cara pandang masyarakat Jawa bagian timur terhadap fenomena konflik dalam hubungan sosial yang direpresentasikan dalam BB. Upaya untuk menemukan cara pandang tersebut dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan multidisiplin melalui analisis bahasa dan pendekatan konflik sosio-kultural. Dengan pendekatan tersebut, fenomena konflik diklasifikasi, diidentifikasi, dianalisis dan diinterpretasi. Teori yang dimanfaatkan untuk memahami fenomena konflik tersebut adalah preferensi semantik dan konsep conflict situation. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konflik dalam kisah BB didominasi oleh isu kekuasaan dan pembalasan. Hal tersebut mencerminkan cara pandang masyarakat tentang hubungan sosial masyarakat di Jawa bagian timur di masa  itu yakni keberadaan ambisi pribadi atas kekuasaan merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dikendalikan. Apabila kehendak tersebut dibiarkan tanpa kendali maka dapat merusak hubungan sosial di masyarakat. Temuan dalam penelitian ini memperkuat dan menambahkan gagasan penelitian terdahulu tentang  konsep kerukunan masyarakat Jawa,  terutama pada masyarakat Jawa bagian timur.
Mental Health Crisis and World Wars: A Semiotic Analysis of Alfred Hayes' Three Selected Poems A., Afraah S.; Suwargono, Eko; Kusumayanti, Dina Dyah
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v12i2.5293

Abstract

This article moots mental health crisis qua the impact of World Wars in Alfred Hayes' three selected poems: 'Singleman' (1936), 'The Shrunken Head' (1948), and 'The Slaughter-House' (1943). This research utilizes Michael Riffaterre's Semiotics of Poetry theory to dissect the purport and significance of the selected odes and wields some contentions (UNICEF, SAMHSA, Mann, Conner, Afridi, and Larson) and chronicle qua hypogram to limn mental health crisis qua the impact of World Wars relevant to the increasing rate amount of mental health phenomenon nowadays. Qualitative research marks this study. This kind of research employs non-numerical data and dissection. The upshot of this probe divulges that these runes enunciate suicidal thought, insecurity, and shambles issue qua the yield of the fettle of ere war British colony's identification forfeit. AbstrakArtikel ini berbicara tentang krisis kesehatan mental sebagai akibat dari Perang Dunia dalam tiga puisi pilihan Alfred Hayes: 'Singleman' (1936), 'The Shrunken Head' (1948), dan 'The Slaughter-House' (1943). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Semiotika Puisi oleh Michael Riffaterre untuk menemukan arti dan makna dari puisi-puisi pilihan tersebut dan menggunakan beberapa pendapat (UNICEF, SAMHSA, Mann, Conner, Afridi, and Larson) dan konteks sejarah sebagai hipogram untuk menggambarkan krisis kesehatan mental sebagai akibat dari Perang Dunia berkaitan dengan jumlah (tingkat) kecepatan gejala kesehatan mental yang meningkat saat ini. Penelitian kualitatif menandai kajian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa puisi-puisi ini memberitahukan pemikiran bunuh diri, kegelisahan, serta masalah keadaan kacau balau sebagai hasil dari keadaan kehilangan jati diri masyarakat Inggris sebelum perang.
THE OPERATION OF HEGEMONY IN VICTORIA AVEYARD’S RED QUEEN Rachmawati, Ulul Azmi; Astutiningsih, Irana; Suwargono, Eko
ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um006v7i12023p127-145

Abstract

Red Queen by Victoria Aveyard is dystopian, young adult fantasy novel setting up in the Kingdom of Norta where the construction of a class in society is determined by blood color; Silver and Red. In this novel, there is a depiction on how power and ruling position could be achieved by utilizing a process of negotiating beliefs and values rather than conducting a full coercive domination. The Silvers as the dominant class indoctrinating ideology using hegemonic apparatuses before finally gaining concensus and achieving ruling position from the Reds as subordinate class. This study uses qualitative research method. As the theoretical framework to analyze the data in the novel, this study utilizes the theory of hegemony by Antonio Gramsci. The purpose of this study is to discover how hegemony operation is constructed by the ruling class to subordinate class and to find out the ideological construction in Red Queen. The result of this study elaborates that hegemony operation works through several stages. This study also discover that hegemony operation depicted in the novel is correlatively related to the issue of racial discrimination and white supremacy in the United States. The ideological construction that is built in the Red Queen novel is to resist the totalitarian government with Silvers’ ideology that put the Reds powerless and inferior. From this result, it can be concluded that Red Queen as a cultural product acts as one of the hegemonic apparatuses to spread certain ideology of the author to the reader.