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POTENSI PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) SEKTOR KEHUTANAN MELALUI PERAN TENAGA TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI (GANIS PHPL) Aprianto, Dian; Astuti, Popi Tri; Kaskoyo, Hari
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 4, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v4i2.10015

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Salah satu sektor dengan hasil sumberdaya alam terbanyak yaitu.sektor kehutanan. Sumber utama seperti kayu masih menjadi target pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia disamping beberapa produk Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) kian terus dikembangkan sebagai komodita dengan potensi nilai ekonomi yang tinggi Semakin merosotnya hasil produksi kayu bulat hutan alam mengancam penurunan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sektor kehutanan. Untuk mengantisipasi penurunan PNBP, Pemerintah kemudian berusaha menaikkan besarnya tarif Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan (PSDH) dan Dana Reboisasi (DR). Kondisi ini mampu diharapkan mampu untuk mengkaji secara rinci terkait produksi kayu bulat dan kompensasi dana PSDH, DR dan Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan (IUPH) secara berkala kepada setiap pemegang izin Hak Pengusahan Hutan (HPH)/Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu (IUPHHK). Untuk itu, Tenaga Teknis Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari (GANIS-PHPL) memegang peranan yang dimiliiki untuk mengantisipasi kemerosotan PNBP disektor kehutanan melalui keterampilan dan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Hal ini juga dapat didukung dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi, sehingga mampu memanfaatkan basis sistem teknologi dan sistem informasi.

Efektifitas Kebijakan Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Agroforestri Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi; Safitri, Intan; Riniarti, Melya; Wulandari, Christine; Kaskoyo, Hari
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.17152

This research aims to provide information regarding the effectiveness of implementing agroforestry policies in several regions in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The conclusion of this research is that regional policies in agroforestry-based forest management in Indonesia are very important to achieve sustainable development, improve community welfare, and conserve natural resources. Agroforestry integrates agriculture with forestry, providing multiple benefits, such as increasing land productivity and reducing pressure on natural forests. However, the effectiveness of this policy is influenced by various supporting and inhibiting factors. Therefore, a more holistic and collaborative approach is needed between local governments, communities and related institutions to improve the effective implementation of agroforestry policies. KEYWORDS: Agroforestry, Policy, Effectiveness, Sustainability

COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON FOREST CONDITION (CASE STUDY IN KTH TALANG PONIJAN AND SIDODADI I) Elsa Nadia Almaidah; Iswandaru, Dian; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Darmawan, Arief; Rahma Fitriana, Yulia; Safe'i, Rahmat; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Gumay Febryano, Indra
Jurnal Belantara Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v8i1.1082

The sustainability of forest functions is closely related to the perspective of the communities living around it. This study aims to analyze community perspectives on forest conditions in KTH Talang Ponijan and Sidodadi I. Data was collected using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the research show that there are still differences between the community's views and their behavior towards community forest management (HKm). Most people in KTH Talang Ponijan and Sidodadi I utilize HKm land to improve their welfare. However, conditions in the field reveal that illegal practices such as logging, poaching, opening up new land for cultivation, and unsustainable land management threaten the balance of nature and worsen forest conditions. The government is expected to provide environmental education programs and facilitate training or guidance to strengthen the community's capacity to manage and utilize forests wisely.

ANALYSIS OF TYPES AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS OF THE CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP FOREST FARMER GROUP OF WAN ABDUL RACHMAN FOREST PARK Setiawan, Birgita Diah Puspitrani; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Bakri, Samsul; Fitriana , Yulia Rahma; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Jurnal Belantara Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v8i1.1106

Non-timber forest product resources are valuable to communities around the forest which are more useful than wood in the long term and can provide good benefits from the ecosystem for sustainability, conservation, and the economy. The research aims to identify the types and economic value of non-timber forest products commodities from Conservation Partnership Forest Farmer Groups in Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park. Data collection was carried out using interviews, literature studies and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a Likert Scale. The method used is to calculate the economic value of each type of non-timber forest product and group it based on the highest commodity. According to the research findings, the primary commodities of Mekar Sari Forest Farmer Group are nutmeg, coffee, and cacao, while Wana Karya Forest Farmer Group's are rubber, petai, and king fruit, and Maju Lestari Forest Farmer Group's are king fruit, nutmeg, and coffee. Coffee has an economic impact of 25.01% at Mekar Sari Forest Farmer Group, 30.58% at Wana Karya Forest Farmer Group, and 36.03% at Maju Lestari Forest Farmer Group. The economic values of Forest Farmer Groups are IDR 209,375,000/year, IDR 971,444,000/year, and IDR 313,384,200. According to the calculation method, the average revenue earned from non-timber forest products is IDR 6,979,166/household/year, IDR 28,571,882/household/year, and IDR 10,594,906/household/year.

Development of tourism objects with ADO-ODTWA, IFE, EFE at Muara Indah Beach Kota Agung, Tanggamus Efendi, Edi; Efendi, Nur; Kaskoyo, Hari; Rochana, Erna; Damai, Abdullah Aman
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.%p

The attraction of a tourist attraction must have its own uniqueness and development strategy compared to other tourist attractions. The research aims to identify types of tourism; analyze tourist attractions with ADO-ODTWA; and develop strategies for the development of tourist areas through IFE and EFE Analysis with a SWOT matrix approach at Muara Indah Beach. The research was conducted from November to December 2024 at Muara Indah Beach, Tanggamus Regency. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The types of tourist attractions at Muara Indah Beach are divided into types of nature tourism, cultural tourism, and sports tourism. The results of the ADO-ODTWA assessment obtained The results of the assessment show that the variables of Attraction of Tourism Objects and Service Management fall into the “Not Feasible” category; variables of Accessibility, Conditions Around the Area, Supporting Facilities and Infrastructure, and Availability of Clean Water, fall into the “Feasible” Category. The results of the entire assessment of the ADO-ODTWA variable Muara Indah Beach are in the “Good to Develop (B)” category. The development strategy found that the IFE and EFE analysis is in the Grow and Develop position. Internal Factors and External Factors found that the score results are >2. The most important strategy to be carried out at Muara Indah Beach is the SO (Streght Opportunity) Strategy. SO strategies (1) build partnerships with relevant agencies; (2) maximize tourism opportunities; and (3) increase the number of visitors to the beach.

Development of tourism objects with ADO-ODTWA, IFE, EFE at Muara Indah Beach Kota Agung, Tanggamus Efendi, Edi; Efendi, Nur; Kaskoyo, Hari; Rochana, Erna; Damai, Abdullah Aman
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.%p

The attraction of a tourist attraction must have its own uniqueness and development strategy compared to other tourist attractions. The research aims to identify types of tourism; analyze tourist attractions with ADO-ODTWA; and develop strategies for the development of tourist areas through IFE and EFE Analysis with a SWOT matrix approach at Muara Indah Beach. The research was conducted from November to December 2024 at Muara Indah Beach, Tanggamus Regency. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The types of tourist attractions at Muara Indah Beach are divided into types of nature tourism, cultural tourism, and sports tourism. The results of the ADO-ODTWA assessment obtained The results of the assessment show that the variables of Attraction of Tourism Objects and Service Management fall into the “Not Feasible” category; variables of Accessibility, Conditions Around the Area, Supporting Facilities and Infrastructure, and Availability of Clean Water, fall into the “Feasible” Category. The results of the entire assessment of the ADO-ODTWA variable Muara Indah Beach are in the “Good to Develop (B)” category. The development strategy found that the IFE and EFE analysis is in the Grow and Develop position. Internal Factors and External Factors found that the score results are >2. The most important strategy to be carried out at Muara Indah Beach is the SO (Streght Opportunity) Strategy. SO strategies (1) build partnerships with relevant agencies; (2) maximize tourism opportunities; and (3) increase the number of visitors to the beach.

Kontribusi Agroforestri terhadap Pendapatan Petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan di KPH Batutegi, Provinsi Lampung Manurung, Andre Habinsaran; Qurniati, Rommy; Kaskoyo, Hari; Huda, Robithotul
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i1.15850

Agroforestri merupakan pola tanam yang dikembangkan petani di KPH Batutegi dengan mengkombinasikan tanaman kehutanan, pertanian, dan peternakan dalam satu lahan yang sama. Penerapan agroforestri mampu meningkatkan keanekaragaman tanaman, merehabilitasi lahan, dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan petani diperlukan penelitian tentang kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan petani di KPH Batutegi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel di tiga Gabungan kelompok tani atau Gapoktan yaitu Gapoktan Sumber Makmur, Gapoktan Wana Tani Lestari, dan Gapoktan Mandiri Lestari di KPH Batutegi pada bulan November 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah jumlah produksi agroforestri, pendapatan agroforestri, dan pendapatan non-agroforestri. Agroforestri yang diterapkan responden umumnya memiliki komoditas utama kopi dengan pohon buah atau tanaman Multi-Purpose Tree Species sebagai penaungnya. Jenis tanaman yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan antara lain kopi, lada, cengkeh, pisang, durian, alpukat, dan kemiri. Dalam jumlah terbatas petani mengembangkan ternak sebagai tambahan pendapatan agroforestri. Pendapatan dari agroforestri didominasi dari tanaman pertanian/perkebunan dan memberikan kontribusi yang besar (72-89%) terhadap pendapatan total petani.

Analisis Curahan Waktu Kerja Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Pada Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Safe'i, Rahmat; Maryani, Lusia Leni; Kaskoyo, Hari; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Darmawan, Arief; Wulandari, Christine; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Iswandaru, Dian; Herwanti, Susni
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i1.16551

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan curahan waktu kerja petani yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mengelola lahan garapan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Datar Lebuay Kabupaten Tanggamus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Responden terdiri dari Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria responden yakni masyarakat yang mengelola Hkm dan tinggal sekitar hutan serta termasuk anggota Gapoktan Sinar Harapan (SH) dan Gapoktan Trisno Wana .Jaya (TWJ). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis kuantitatif serta menggunakan uji independen sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan curahan waktu kerja pada kegiatan persiapan lahan, pemanenan, dan pemasaran di Gapoktan SH yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki sebanyak 32,69 HKP sedangkan curahan waktu kerja perempuan hanya 8,38 HKSP. Pada Gapoktan TWJ total curahan waktu kerja laki-laki sebanyak 32,36 HKP sedangkan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sebanyak 4,58 HKSP. Hasil analisis independen sample t test pada curahan waktu kerja Laki-laki dan perempuan baik pada Gapoktan SH maupun Gapoktan TWJ menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi < 0,05 maka Gapoktan SH maupun Gapoktan TWJ sama-sama menerima Ha, dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata waktu kerja laki-laki dan perempuan.

Kesiapan dan Strategi Kota Metro Untuk Mendukung Program Layanan Lumpur Tinja Terjadwal Supriono, Bambang; Yuwono, Slamet Budi; Wahono, Endro Prasetyo; Warganegara, Ariska; Dermiyati; Kaskoyo, Hari
Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jgg.142.01

Penyediaan layanan sanitasi yang layak dan aman merupakan faktor krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kota Metro, sebagai salah satu daerah yang berkomitmen terhadap target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2024, telah membangun Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) Karangrejo dengan kapasitas 45 m³ per hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan Kota Metro dalam mengimplementasikan program Layanan Lumpur Tinja Terjadwal (LLTT) melalui pendekatan analisis gap dan SWOT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kota Metro memiliki potensi kuat dalam aspek regulasi, kesiapan masyarakat, serta infrastruktur pengolahan lumpur tinja. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dan peraturan pendukung LLTT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, terdapat lima strategi utama untuk mendukung implementasi LLTT, yaitu mempercepat pengesahan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) tentang LLTT, menyusun ilustrasi sistem dan penghitungan biaya operasional, menentukan skala operasi serta pola dan periode penyedotan, serta menambah armada sedot tinja milik Pemerintah Kota Metro. Diperlukan perbaikan kebijakan dan optimalisasi sistem operasional agar program ini dapat berjalan efektif di Kota Metro.

Insectivorous Birds Dominate Across Land-Use Gradient Revealing Unexpected Ecological Resilience in Tropical Forest-Coffee Landscapes Iswandaru, Dian; Rahma Fitriana, Yulia; Darmawan, Arief; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Safe'I, Rahmat; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Gumay Febryano, Indra; pardede, lusiana
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): June
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/5vf89h84

Vegetation is essential for birds to fulfil their life requirements. Monoculture coffee plantations, coffee-based agroforestry systems, and forests in HKm Wana Jaya provide potential habitats for various animal species, including birds. This research assessed bird diversity, richness, evenness, species dominance, feeding guilds, and conservation status across these three land cover types. The point count method was employed for data collection. Data were quantitatively analysed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, the Margalef richness index, the Pielou evenness index, and the Simpson dominance index. The study recorded 35 bird species from 19 families comprising 167 individuals. Species diversity values across all three land cover types fell within the moderate category, with forest exhibiting the highest value (2.988), followed by coffee agroforestry (2.648) and monoculture coffee (2.035). The highest species richness was found in the forest (5.429) and the lowest in monoculture coffee (2.970). The highest species evenness was recorded in coffee agroforestry (0.935) and the lowest in monoculture coffee (0.849), while species dominance values across all three land cover types were categorised as low (0.061-0.172). Insectivorous birds dominated feeding guilds across all habitat types, revealing unexpected ecological resilience. Of the species recorded, 29 are classified as Least Concern, two as Vulnerable, four as Near Threatened, while 10 species are protected under national legislation, and three species are listed in CITES Appendix II. The findings suggest that while forests maintain the highest biodiversity value, coffee agroforestry systems can provide crucial supplementary bird conservation habitats in modified landscapes.

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