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Representation of Gender Injustice in Wigati Novel: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Sara Mills Dinda Amelia; Maman Suryaman; Anwar Effendi; Hartono Hartono
Journal of Pragmatics Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Pragmatics Research
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jopr.v7i2.182-212

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the representation of gender injustice in the novel Wigati by Khilma Anis in using a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach based on Sara Mills' theory. The study employed Sara Mills' subject position theory to reveal how the narrative in the novel represented the positions of women and men within a patriarchal social structure. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from narrative texts that reflected gender relations, especially involving the main character and the relationship between Wigati’s mother and her father. The types of gender injustice identified included stereotyping, marginalization, subordination, and verbal or nonphysical violence. The results showed that female characters, particularly Wigati and her mother, occupied subordinate positions both socially and economically. The novel's narrative illustrated that Wigati’s mother was forced to accept a marginalized role due to her siri marriage, which highlighted the neglect of women’s rights in a patriarchal society. The analysis also revealed that the perspectives of the narrator and other characters influenced how readers perceived gender injustice by reinforcing certain stereotypes about gender roles. Sara Mills’ theory helped in identifying how power structures and male dominance operated through narrative and reinforced gender injustice. This research aimed to contribute to a deeper understanding of how literature functions as a reflection and critique of social injustice, particularly gender-based inequality, and how it reveals the marginalized position of women within patriarchal culture.
The Effectiveness of Employing Role-Playing Techniques to Enhance Reading Skills in Elementary School Students Hartono Hartono
Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 2024
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/ijitl.v1i1.78

Abstract

The reading ability of primary school students is still low, and there are still many elementary school students who are not fluent in speed reading. Therefore, teachers are expected to overcome the problems that occur in students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the role-playing method as a medium to improve students' reading skills. The research method used pre-experiment research with a pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Wonokromo 1 in the 2022 academic year. The research sample was 25 students. Data collection using a reading ability scale. Data analysis using statistical analysis (t-test). The results showed the sig value = 0.000, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 (Ho: rejected and Ha: accepted). The results of the study concluded that the role-playing method can effectively be used as a medium to improve the reading skills of elementary school students. The results of this study contribute as a novelty and study material both theoretically and practically regarding the effectiveness of the role-playing method as a medium to improve the reading skills of elementary school students.
Development of a PRODELIC-Based Instrument for Assessing Students’ Mathematical Literacy and Disposition Emas Marlina; Hartono; Wahyu Setyaningrum
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): September (IN PRESS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v12i3.20934

Abstract

This study aims to develop and validate a PRODELIC-based instrument for assessing students’ mathematical literacy and mathematical disposition, ensuring that the instrument demonstrates adequate validity and is suitable for evaluating these competencies in mathematics learning. This research method uses Design-Based Research (DBR) which consists of problem analysis, design and innovation development, cyclical repetition and implementation, and reflection evaluation. The research instrument is a validity instrument consisting of a validity assessment sheet for the PRODELIC learning model components and learning support tools. The data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative. The validity of the model, lesson plans, and worksheets was evaluated based on the assessment of experts and practitioners using the Aiken validity index. The results of the study showed that the Aiken's V value for all learning model component instrument items was in the range of 0.85 to 0.95, the lesson plan instrument was in the range of 0.9 to 0.95, and the worksheet was in the range to 1. These scores means that the model is valid and suitable for developing mathematical literacy and disposition. These findings indicate that the PRODELIC model and its supporting instruments are valid and suitable for mathematics learning aimed at developing students’ mathematical literacy and disposition. Theoretically, PRODELIC contributes an integrated framework that combines Deeper Learning and Project-Based Learning, while practically, it provides teachers with a structured approach for designing mathematics instruction that promotes mathematical literacy and disposition.
Guided Inquiry E-Modules for Quadratic Functions: Boosting Computational Thinking, Problem Solving, and Self-Efficacy Dewi Oktaviani; Hartono Hartono
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v14i1.2044

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan e-perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir komputasional, pemecahan masalah, dan self-efficacy siswa SMA. Metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, Evaluasi) digunakan dalam proses pengembangannya. Subjek uji coba melibatkan siswa kelas X-9 (n=34) untuk uji lapangan dan kelas X-10 (n=36) untuk uji terbatas, dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, tes, observasi, dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert, uji gain, dan uji hipotesis multivariat (Hotteling’s T²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-perangkat pembelajaran fungsi kuadrat yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kevalidan (minimal “baik”), kepraktisan (respon guru-siswa “baik” & keterlaksanaan 80-100%), dan keefektifan. Keefektifan ditunjukkan oleh pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan siswa, peningkatan N-gain kategori sedang, dan persentase ketuntasan belajar yang baik. Produk ini terbukti mampu memfasilitasi peningkatan tiga kemampuan target secara integratif. This study aims to develop guided inquiry-based e-learning tools to improve high school students' computational thinking, problem-solving, and self-efficacy skills. The Research and Development (R&D) method, utilising the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), was employed in the development process. The test subjects involved students from class X-9 (n=34) for field testing and class X-10 (n=36) for limited testing, with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected through questionnaires, tests, observations, and interviews, then analysed using the Likert scale, gain test, and multivariate hypothesis test (Hotteling's T²). The results showed that the developed quadratic function e-learning device met the criteria of validity (at least “good”), practicality (teacher-student response “good” & feasibility 80-100%), and effectiveness. Effectiveness was demonstrated by a significant effect on student ability, an increase in the N-gain to the moderate category, and a good percentage of learning mastery. This product has been proven to facilitate the integrated improvement of the three target abilities.