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Antioxidant Activity Test of Ethanol Extract from The Leaves and Bark of Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) from Distillation Solid Waste Using the DPPH and ABTS Methods Sari, Nur Maulida; Zarta, Abdul Rasyid; Salusu, Heriad Daud; Hernandi, Muhammad Fikri; Ramadhan, Mohammad Ridho; Pragaloka, Nur Indah; Kerawing, Rosalinda; Muis, Puspitasari; Raihanah, Siti; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Aryani, Farida
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.381-387

Abstract

One of the endemic plants of East Kalimantan, kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) belongs to the Dipterocarpaceae family and is typically used by the locals for essential oils. Solid waste is only used as a natural fertilizer, while the leaves and bark of Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) are often only used for the essential oil extracted. Research on solid waste from distilling kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) has never been done. This investigation aimed to find the possible concentration of secondary metabolite chemicals and antioxidants in the ethanol extract of solid waste from distilling Kapur leaves and bark (Dryobalanops aromatica). The ethanol extract of Kapur leaves and bark (Dryobalanops aromatica) will undergo phytochemical testing utilizing a qualitative test method to ascertain the presence of secondary metabolite chemicals. The ethanol extract of Kapur leaves and bark (Dryobalanops aromatica) will be tested for antioxidant activity against DPPH and ABTS free radicals using a UV Spectrophotometer. The results of the phytochemical analysis showed that the ethanol extracts from the leaves and bark contained alkaloids, flavonoids and tannin. Triterpenoids are only found in the bark extracts, while saponins and steroids are only found in the leaves extracts. Antioxidant activity of Dryobalanops atomatica extract showed that ethanol extract displayed an ability to inhibit DPPH free radical in both the leaves and bark ethanol extracts, with percentages of 83.24% and 94.91% at 25 ppm concentration, respectively. Antioxidant activity of Dryobalanops atomatica extract showed that ethanol extract could inhibit DPPH free radical in the leaves and bark ethanol extracts, with percentages of 83.24% and 94.91% at 25 ppm concentration, respectively. Antioxidant activity of Dryobalanops atomatica extract showed that ethanol extract display an ability to inhibit ABTS free radical with a percentage of 84.23% at 50 ppm concentration in the leaves extracts, followed by 82.62% percentage of inhibition at 100 ppm concentration. According to the findings of the study, post-distillation solid waste from Dryobalanops aromatica leaves and bark had the potential to develop as a natural antioxidant.
Impact of maternal nutritional status on anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy Febiana, Clarita Emilia; Siregar, Nursyahid; Astuti, Dewi Rinda; Jasmawati, Jasmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2217

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a prevalent public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Nutritional status, including body mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and gestational weight gain (GWG), is believed to play a crucial role in the development of anemia, especially during the third trimester when physiological hemodilution peak. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 53 pregnant women in their third trimester at the Bengkuring Samarinda Public Health Centre, Indonesia in 2023. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and clinical assessments. Nutritional status was assessed via BMI, MUAC, and GWG, while anemia was determined using hemoglobin levels. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests and Spearman correlation to determine the association between nutritional indicators and anemia incidence. A significant relationship was found between nutritional status and anemia. Underweight and overweight BMI were both associated with increased anemia prevalence (p < 0.05), indicating that extreme BMI values pose a risk. Women with low MUAC (indicative of chronic energy deficiency) showed a higher proportion of anemia (p = 0.046; r = –0.275). Inadequate GWG was also significantly related to anemia (p = 0.011; r = –0.345). Most anemic cases were classified as mild, with overweight and undernourished women exhibiting higher susceptibility due to impaired iron metabolism and suboptimal nutrient reserves. The findings support the hypothesis that maternal nutritional status significantly influences anemia in late pregnancy. The results emphasize the need for early identification of at-risk women based on BMI, MUAC, and GWG. These parameters can serve as simple, cost-effective screening tools in antenatal care settings to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study concludes that both undernutrition and overnutrition are significantly associated with anemia during late pregnancy. Monitoring maternal nutritional indicators such as BMI, MUAC, and GWG is essential in antenatal practice to reduce anemia-related complications.
Inhaled lavender aromatherapy as an effective non-pharmalogical intervention for pain relief in the active phase of labour Manurung, Monica; Siregar, Nursyahid; Astuti, Dewi Rinda; Jasmawati, Jasmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2222

Abstract

Labour pain is a physiological process that can cause significant anxiety, tension, and fatigue. Non-pharmacological interventions such as aromatherapy are increasingly considered to manage labour pain with minimal side effects. Lavender essential oil, known for its sedative and anxiolytic properties, has shown promise in reducing pain perception during childbirth. This study aimed to examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the level of labour pain among women in the active phase of the first stage of labour. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted at Dirgahayu Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia. A total of 36 women in the active phase of labour were recruited using purposive sampling and assigned to intervention (n = 18) and control (n = 18) groups. The intervention group received lavender aromatherapy via inhalation using a diffuser (4–5 drops of lavender oil in 20 ml of water) for 1 hour, while the control group was instructed in deep breathing relaxation techniques. Labour pain was assessed before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The intervention group showed a significant reduction in pain scores, from a mean of 6.33 to 5.56 (Mean different = –0.77), while the control group showed a minimal increase from 6.06 to 6.11 (Mean different = +0.05). Statistical analysis using a paired t-test revealed a significant difference in the intervention group (p = 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing labour pain. Lavender aromatherapy significantly reduced the intensity of labour pain during the active phase of the first stage of labour. This non-invasive and cost-effective intervention can be considered as a complementary method in intrapartum care to enhance maternal comfort and support physiological childbirth.
The Effect of Health Education Using Video Media on Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Penyinggahan Primary Health Center Raudah, Raudah; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Nulhakim, Lukman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i3.126

Abstract

Introduction: The proportion of LBW in Indonesia reaches 6.2%. The World Health Assembly (WHA) targets a reduction in the incidence of LBW in 2025 by 30%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing health education using the video method on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about LBW in the working area of the Penyinggahan primary Health center. Methods: The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre and post-test design. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The population and sample in this study were pregnant women who had a pregnancy check (ANC) at the Penyinggahan primary Health centeras many as 38 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results and Discussion: there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge about LBW before and after being given health education using video with the results of the analysis p-value of 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about LBW. With the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be considered by the health center to take policies in terms of increasing knowledge using video tools so that it can increase mother's knowledge to prevent the occurrence of LBW
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Rahmawati, Lusi; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Nulhakim, Lukman
JIDAN Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Vol 11 No 2 ( Edisi Januari - Juni 2024 )
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jib.v11i2.2099

Abstract

Background: Anemia gravidarum is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin levels <11 grams (trimester I and III) or levels <10.5 grams (trimester II). The cause of anemia is iron deficiency due to pregnant women's non-compliance in taking blood supplement tablets. Objective : To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets in pregnant women in the third trimester in the Muara Kaman Community Health Center Working Area. Method : Approach Cross Sectional, The sample studied was 44 people using techniques Purposive Sampling. The independent variables are knowledge, attitudes, and family support. The dependent variable is compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets. The statistical test used is Test Chi Square. Results : Statistical test results The significance value obtained for knowledge was 0.013 (p<α), attitude was 0.001 (p<α), and family support was 0.000 (p<α). in third trimester pregnant women. As a recommendation, the role of health workers is needed in providing health education and empowering families in monitoring the consumption of blood supplement tablets in pregnant women.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETUGAS KESEHATAN TENTANG IKTERIK NEONATORUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESELAMATAN PASIEN Hilda, Hilda; Janah, Nur; Raihanah, Siti; Jasmawati, Jasmawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v13i1.27242

Abstract

Ikterus neonatorum merupakan kondisi klinis yang sering ditemukan pada awal kehidupan, tetapi dapat berkembang menjadi masalah keselamatan pasien apabila pengenalan risiko, pemantauan bilirubin, edukasi keluarga, dokumentasi, dan tindak lanjut klinis tidak dilakukan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis asosiasi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di sebuah rumah sakit rujukan di Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada Februari 2024. Sebanyak 33 petugas kesehatan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diikutsertakan melalui total sampling. Pengetahuan dan sikap diukur menggunakan kuesioner berbasis Google Form, sedangkan kejadian ikterus neonatorum dinilai melalui lembar observasi pada hari kedua hingga ketiga kehidupan. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Fisher Exact pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Pengetahuan baik ditemukan pada 14 responden (42,4%), cukup pada 11 responden (33,3%), dan kurang pada 8 responden (24,2%). Sikap baik ditemukan pada 22 responden (66,7%), sedangkan sikap kurang pada 11 responden (33,3%). Kejadian ikterus ditemukan pada 10 bayi (30,3%). Pengetahuan berasosiasi secara signifikan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum (p < 0,001). Sikap juga berasosiasi secara signifikan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum (p < 0,001; OR = 94,5; 95% CI = 7,571–1179,529). Temuan ini mendukung pendidikan berkelanjutan, standardisasi observasi ikterus, penilaian bilirubin objektif bila tersedia, komunikasi keluarga, dokumentasi lengkap, dan alur eskalasi klinis sebagai komponen keselamatan pasien neonatal.