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Analysis of The Impact of The Russia-Ukraine War on Finland's Policy Using the Neorealism Perspective Amalia, Novi Rizka; El Zahidin, ‘Azzam; Ardiyanti, Dwi
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v8i2.110

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine war has changed Northern European security, threatening Finland's national security. War has a systemic impact not only on the conflicting nations but also on the security of other nations. Thus, Finland must strengthen its national security defense capabilities, including shifting its 74-year-old neutrality policy into alliance policy and joining NATO. One reason NATO is important is that Article 5 guarantees Finland's security. Article 5 briefly states that an external attack on one alliance member state affects all members. Finland's alliance with NATO, which has 3.3 million troops and various defense technologies and deterrence programs, including nuclear deterrence, helps prevent Russian attacks on Finnish national security and balances power with Russia. And to prevent Russia from becoming a hegemon and Finland from being attacked due to unbalanced cost-benefit considerations. The objective of this study is to analyze how the Russia-Ukraine war impacted Finnish national security policy using a neorealism perspective. This research used a qualitative method, focusing on scientific articles from journals and books related to the research title. Qualitative research describes phenomena accurately using words based on relevant data analysis collection techniques and scientific situations to reveal social situations. According to neorealism, Finland's actions were meant to achieve national security in an anarchic international structure. One effort is the NATO alliance policy. The Russia-Ukraine war changed Finland's neutrality policy. Finland's military integration with NATO allowed it to balance power with Russia and deter Russian attacks.
Pendampingan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Pager dalam Pengembangan Wisata Alam Melalui Social Media Marketing Utomo, Bambang Setyo; Setiawan, Veri; Pradana, Yoka; Amalia, Novi Rizka; Manshuri, M Fahmi; Widagdho, Aryo; Marantika, Nurhana
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i1.4183

Abstract

Pendampingan penggunaan social media marketing untuk pariwisata bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran destinasi wisata. Pendampingan pemanfaatan sosial media marketing ini dilaksanakan sebagai tindak lanjut dari observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Tim PkM melihat adanya kebutuhan untuk memperluas informasi tentang keberadaan wisata alam Sendang Bulus yang terletak di Desa Pager, Kecamatan Bungkal, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, sehingga harapanya adalah dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung wisata alam Sendang Bulus. Pendampingan pemanfaatan sosial media marketing ini dilaksanakan dengan metode metode Community–Based Participatory Research (CBPR). Metode ini menempatkan masyarakat sebagai mitra, dengan mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat, kolaborasi, dan perubahan sosial. Pendampingan manajemen media sosial bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam mengelola akun media sosial Instagram khususnya. Dalam proses pelatihan ini, diberikan materi tentang cara melakukan manajemen media sosial, diantaranya meningkatkan followers, strategi pengelolaan konten, strategi meningkatkan engagement dan mengevaluasi penggunaan media sosial. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini yaitu (1) agar pemahaman dan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang mampu melaksanakan aktivitas promosi melalui media sosial, dan (2) meningkatkan kemampuan kualitas media promosi sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung obyek wisata Sendang Bulus. Dari hasil evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat melalui pre-test dan post-test secara umum pemahaman peserta PkM mengenai teknologi informasi, pemasaran digital sudah cukup baik. Pemahaman mitra PkM mengenai konsep pariwisata meningkat menjadi 86,7%. Pemahaman peserta pelatihan pada promosi pariwisata meningkat menjadi 100%. Selanjutnya pemahaman mengenai perilaku wisatawan meningkat 100%, sedangkan pada karakteristik media sosial, manfaat media sosial dan tentang cara membuat serta memelihara akun media sosial meningkat 100%
THE ROLE OF ICRC (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS) AS A PROTECTOR OF CHILDREN & WOMEN IN THE TIGRAY ETHNIC CONFLICT IN ETHIOPIA IN 2020- 2022 Nur'ain, Faizah; Amalia, Novi Rizka
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): International Relations Issues
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v7i2.12172

Abstract

The Tigray non-international armed conflict began in 2020 between Ethiopian military forces including ENDF (Ethiopian National Defense Force), EDF (Eritrean Defense Force), ASF (Amhara Special Forces) and Amhara Militia Groups and TPLF rebels, the conflict began when TPLF rebels attacked Ethiopian military bases operating in the Tigray region and this conflict ended in 2022 in this conflict there have been violations of International Humanitarian Law. The Tigray armed conflict that involved civilians as the main target for women and children. This research aims to analyze the role of the ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) based on international humanitarian law as a protector of children & women in the Tigray ethnic conflict in Ethiopia in 2020-2022. This research uses a literature study research design with descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques using literature studies looking for sources from several journals, books, previous research and international websites. This research was analyzed using the concept of human rights in war and international organizations. The results of the research show that the ICRC is one of the international organizations that is able to play a role in accordance with the functions of international organizations as an initiator, facilitator and mediator which can ease the burden on the victims when the war lasts until after the war.
Greenpeace Effort in Opposing Food Estate Development in Indonesia Yasin, Mevlana; Rokhaniyah, Hesti; Amalia, Novi Rizka; Putra, Alde Mulia
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): International Relations Issues
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v7i2.13813

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the efforts made by Greenpeace in opposing food estate development. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This research uses a literature study approach. The data used in this research were obtained through scientific journals, theses, related articles, official websites, and documentation from related institutions. The data analysis technique used in this research uses data reduction techniques, the conceptual framework that author uses in this research is the concept of Environmental Non-Governmental Organization and the concept of non-violence. The results of this study show that in an effort to oppose the development of food estate in Indonesia, Greenpeace made efforts described by McCormick in the concept of environmental NGO. The efforts made by Greenpeace in opposing the development of food estates in indonesia are, collaboration with authorized local officials, conducting campaigns, utilizing the media as a means of disseminating campaigns, conducting research, and building public awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental awareness. In addition, Greenpeace also uses a non-violent approach in its actions. This approach is carried out through two methods, protest and persuasion methods.
Inovasi Digital Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di TPA Ar Rohman dengan Aplikasi Chatbot Ardiyanti, Dwi; Rokhaniyah, Hesti; Amalia, Novi Rizka; Latief, Mohamad
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/jna24a18

Abstract

Bahasa Arab adalah suatu hal yang tidak asing bagi umat Islam bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan hadits. Kedua komponen Paduan beribadah agama islam ini menggunakan bahasa Arab. Maka, bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang krusial untuk dipelajari oleh manusia. Beberapa fkctor yang menjadi penghambat saat ini modernisasi digital yang membuat peserta didik lebih memilih untuk bermain game di handphone dibanding belajar. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menggunakan Chatbot di TPA Ar- Rohman yang berada di Dusun Carat, Desa Patalan Kecamatan Kendal, Jawa Timur. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian  ini menunjukkan bahwa selama proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab berlangsung, peserta didik menunjukkan sikap antusias dalam menerima materi pembelajaran. Sehingga, hasil evaluasi pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang sebelumnya tidak pernah mempelajari bahasa Arab, mengetahui dengan baik materi-materi yang telah diajarkan dan dapat mengucapkan beberapa kosakata bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar
Internalization of Islamic Values at Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah: Synergy of Curriculum and Technology in Learning Amalia, Novi Rizka; Suryadarma, Yoke; Maulida, Savira; Chaidir, Ahmad
TRANSFORMASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/transformasi.v5i2.30141

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology presents new opportunities for enhancing religious education while addressing challenges in preserving Islamic values in a globalized world. This community engagement program at Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah focuses on the internalization of Islamic values through the synergy of curriculum and digital technology. Conducted in collaboration with the school, the program integrates participatory methods to align with the institution's educational objectives. The key initiatives include incorporating digital tools into religious education, enhancing educators' digital literacy, and fostering interactive and immersive learning experiences that reinforce Islamic teachings. Initial findings indicate an increased awareness and deeper understanding of Islamic principles among students, alongside improved engagement in digital-based religious activities. This initiative serves as a model for leveraging technology in faith-based education within multicultural and transnational academic environments, ensuring that spiritual values remain integral to students' holistic development.
The Impact of Indian Food Inflation on Food Security in Bangladesh 2022 Ulhaq, Daffa Dhiya; Amalia, Novi Rizka
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jisiera Volume 7, Oktober, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13955234

Abstract

Food inflation in India, caused by climate change, heat waves, and droughts, has significantly impacted Bangladesh's food security. This study examines the impact of India's food inflation on Bangladesh, using food security and food inflation theories. The findings reveal that rising food prices in India directly affect Bangladesh's food import prices, threatening its welfare and health. To improve food security, Bangladesh should diversify food sources, strengthen distribution systems, and support sustainable food production. Regional and international cooperation is crucial to address the impact of food inflation on Bangladesh's food security. The study concludes that effective policies and cooperation between countries are essential for addressing this issue.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN WARGA NEGARA BERSTATUS FOREIGN TERRORIS FIGHTER DI SURIAH Susilowati, Ida; Kusniawati, Kusniawati; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Amalia, Novi Rizka
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v8i2.1863

Abstract

Terorisme telah menjadi isu politik global yang mengancam keamanan negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Propaganda yang dilakukan oleh Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (ISIS) cukup mempengaruhi sebagian warga Indonesia, terlihat dari banyaknya WNI yang rela meninggalkan tanah airnya untuk bergabung dengan Foreign Terrorist Fighter (FTF) di Suriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi warga negaranya yang terjerat Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) di Suriah. Jenis penelitian kualitatif ini menerapkan metode deskriptif analitis dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian serta mengidentifikasi fenomena yang terjadi melalui pendekatan politik luar negeri Indonesia. Strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani warga negaranya yang terjebak dalam Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) di Suriah antara lain: menerapkan peraturan kebijakan pemerintah, melalui lembaga nasional, serta melakukan tindakan diplomasi dan kooperatif dengan berbagai pihak.
Kolaborasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mengurangi Penyelundupan di Daerah Perbatasan (Studi Kasus Republik Indonesia & Republik Demokratik Timor Leste) Rokhanyah, Hesti; Noor, M. Ilham Nazaruddin; Harahap, Ali Musa; Wijaya, Bagas Sagita; Amalia, Novi Rizka
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v8i4.3386

Abstract

This study analyzes the collaborative efforts between Indonesia and Timor-Leste to reduce smuggling along their border regions. This qualitative research employs a document study technique, involving the analysis of secondary data obtained from books, journals, websites, and reports and this study utilizes the concepts of Border Diplomacy and International Cooperation. In pursuit of this objective, both countries have implemented border diplomacy to define their national boundaries and foster economic cooperation and cross-border collaboration to strengthen diplomatic relations and promote economic development in the border regions between the two nations. International cooperation in the border region encompasses various sectors, including the economic, social, and cultural realms, aimed at addressing issues such as smuggling. The Border Liaison Committee (BLC), led by the Vice Governor of NTT, serves as Border Liaison Committee and is responsible for coordinating social, economic, and cultural activities to enhance well-being and security in the border areas. Additionally, security cooperation in the border region involves the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the Timor-Leste National Police (PNTL) with the goal of addressing illegal entry, smuggling, and cross-border criminal activities. Lastly, the development of Border Crossing Posts (Pos Lintas Batas Negara - PLBN), such as PLBN Mota’ain, PLBN Wini, and PLBN Motamasin, had a significant impact on security, border, the economy, and surveillance between two countries.