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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Qualitative Phenomenological Study: Understanding the Experience of Adolescents’ Mental Health Problems in Urban Areas Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Ramani, Andrei; Kusumawati, Nur Farida; Wardita, Yulia; Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Yulianti, Anysiah Elly; Haqi, Dani Nasirul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.314-322

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is referred to as a period of "storm and pressure" or "storm & stress". At that time, emotional tension increased as a result of physical, glandular, and hormonal changes. This condition causes them to experience stress to mental health problems. Adolescents who experience mental health problems will have a serious impact on adulthood. This study aims to explore mental health problems (stress) experiences from the perspective of adolescents.Method: The method used in this research was qualitative, with a phenomenological approach, and the participants were adolescents aged 15-18 years. The research employed purposive sampling, with 12 participants. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, with each interview lasting 30-60minutes. Thematic was used for data analysis.Result : The result shows that the experience of mental health problems related to stress begins in elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school. Stress is the most common among adolescents, categorized as low, moderate, and high. It is based on the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) instrument. Determinants include family factors, individual factors, academic factors, relationship factors, and the social environment in which adolescents live. Coping mechanisms include both positive and negative responses to stress.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohim Tualeka Ahmad Fakhri Ahmad Imaduddin Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido’i Yuda Prayogi Ahsan Ahsan Ainur Rofiq Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah Ajid, Andi Alayyannur, Putri Ayuni Alfayad, Afan Alia, Siti Arum Alifiah Rizky Rosydah Andika Savira Putri Andrei Ramani Ansyar, Dian Ihwana Ardha Maulana Akbar Arifien Nursandah Arira Celia Virta Parawansa As-sakinah Rachmadhan Aurellia, Almira Ayu Citra Mayasari Ayu Sekar Pawening Ayuni, Mitha Qurrota Chofifah Ayu Kusumaningtyas Debora Dzahabiyyah Denes Wara Ayu Puspita Dinda Pratiwi Endang Dwiyanti Ernawati, Meirina Eti Vera Asmaningrum Fajrinia Putri Rudiansyah Habibi Habibi Haidar, Mochamad Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Indri H Susilowati Irlangga Wisnu Wardana Jayanti Dian Sari Juwono, Kholifah Firsayanti Kurnia Indah Sari Kurnianto, Arie Arizandi Lailatul Badriyah Lilis Sulistyorini Mahmudah Mahmudah Miartama, Ayu Adela Mirah Alamiyyah Moch. Sahri Muhamad Mustofa Mulyono S.KM., M.Kes Naomi Cimera Natasya Salsabilla Noeroel Widajati Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Farida Kusumawati Pandu Puji Hardini Perumal, Velu Popy Puspitasari Pudji Rahmawati R. Azizah Ranti Ekasari, Ranti Ratna Dwi Wulandari Resawati Intan Savitri Rikardo, David Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riska Ayu Yulianingtyas Rosydah, Alifiah Saptiansyah, Refaldi Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Suhariono Suhariono Syamsiar S Russeng Y. Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono Yeshita Alifia Yuvianti Yulia Wardita Yulianti, Anysiah Elly Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono