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All Journal Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Agrotek UMMat SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Rona Teknik Pertanian Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Protech Biosystems Journal KOPEMAS Pemuliaan Keadilan
Muanah, Muanah
Department Of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI ECO-ENZYM Ida Wahyuni; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Suhairin Suhairin; Karyanik Karyanik; Muanah Muanah; Ahmad Akromul Huda
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12817

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah terutama sampah organic adalah membuatnya menjadi eco-enzym. Ecoenzym memiliki banyak sekali manfaat seperti menjadi cairan pembersih, sabun, ditergen pakaian, pembersih piring, pupuk organik alami, pengusir tikus, dan serangga. Namun pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai ecoenzym masih sangat kurang sehingga perlu lebih disosialisasikan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam membuat eco enzyme dari bahan baku sampah organic rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi pengolahan sampah organic dengan pembuatan ecoenzym dengan peserta kegiatan sebanyak 23 orang dari anggota Wanita Rukun Keluarga Bima yang tinggal di Kota Mataram. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini yang ditunjukkan dengan keaktivan peserta memberikan pertanyaan terkait pembuatan eco enzyme dan penggunaannya. Dari hasil evaluasi terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 31,52%. Hasil uji paired semple T-test menunjukkan angka yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest sengan nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) p=0,000<0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. Abstract: One way to manage waste, especially organic waste, is to make it into eco-enzymes. Ecoenzyme has many uses, such as being a cleaning fluid, soap, laundry detergent, dish cleaner, natural organic fertilizer, mouse and insect repellent. However, people's knowledge about ecoenzymes is still lacking, so it needs to be socialized more. The purpose of this activity is to increase partners' knowledge and skills in making eco enzymes from household organic waste raw materials. The method used in this community service activity is the socialization of organic waste processing by making ecoenzymes with 23 activity participants from members of the Bima Family Pillars who live in the city of Mataram. The results of the activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about this activity which was shown by the activeness of the participants in asking questions regarding the manufacture of eco enzymes and their use. The evaluation results, it can be seen that the participants' knowledge increased by 31.52%. The results of the paired sample T-test showed a significant number between the pretest and posttest with a significant value (2-tailed) p = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was a significant effect on the participants' knowledge before and after socialization.  
Economic analysis of tomato cultivation on dryland with drip irrigation technique Suwati Suwati; Muanah Muanah; Ahmad Akromul Huda; Adi Gunawan
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i3.9767

Abstract

Economic analysis is one of the important parameters in applying drip irrigation techniques. For the community, this drip irrigation technique is a new technology so it needs to be analyzed with an economic approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economics of tomato cultivation by applying drip irrigation techniques on dry land. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with the following treatments, T1 (beds without mulch), T2, (beds with Straw mulch, and T3 (beds with silver-black plastic mulch). , production costs, farmer's income, and business feasibility by looking at the value of the B/C Ratio. Furthermore, the data from the analysis were tested using mathematical equations with the help of excel. The results of the analysis showed that the highest tomato production by applying drip irrigation techniques was found in T3 with a production yield of 896 quintals/ha with a total cost of IDR 369.000,000/ha, the highest level of income was also found in P3 of IDR 437,4000,000/ha and the highest B/C Ratio value was also found in T3, namely 1.18. So based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that economically for tomato cultivation by applying drip irrigation techniques should use bed cover using mulch a Silver Black Plastic.
Identifikasi risiko ergonomi dengan metode Nordic Body Map (NBM) pada pekerja pembuatan tahu di kelurahan Abian Tubuh Kota Mataram Suwati Suwati; Muanah Muanah; Basirun Basirun; Ahmad Akromul Huda; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i1.12513

Abstract

Humans as workers play an important role in producing tofu products in quality and quantity. Making production room facilities needs good arrangement so that workers do not feel risks or complaints while carrying out activities. The purpose of this research was to help the level of complaints felt by workers in the production of tofu using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method. The method used in this study was a descriptive method by exploring problems using a questionnaire to get 4 categories of complaint levels, namely not sick, slightly sick, sick, and very sick. There were 8 subjects studied consisting of 4 male workers and 4 female workers with a minimum working period of 5 years. The results and discussion show that the work station for making tofu needs rearrangement to facilitate moving from one station to the next work station, and found complaints felt by workers with a total score in the range of 63% -88% (high risk) in the upper neck , left and right shoulder, right wrist, right upper arm, waist, left and right ankle and left and right leg so that a comprehensive action is needed to be corrected immediately
PENERAPAN ALAT PENGIRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERUPUK Suwati Suwati; Muanah Muanah; Marianah Marianah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i4.9939

Abstract

Abstrak: Pembuatan kerupuk sepenuhnya dilakukan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan tenaga kerja yang banyak terutama pada proses pengirisan. Tujuan pendampingan adalah menerapkan alat pengiris untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerupuk yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan pendampingan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu penyuluhan tentang pengaruh penerapan alat pengiris dalam pembuatan kerupuk dan praktik menggunakan alat pengiris kerupuk. Adapun sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah tiga kelompok yang terlibat dalam pembuatan kerupuk baik itu pemilik usaha maupun tenaga kerja dengan total 18 orang terdiri dari 15 orang tenaga kerja dan 3 orang adalah pemilik usaha. Setelah kegiatan selesai dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dievaluasi dengan cara wawancara menggunkan kuesioner. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan menerapkan alat pengiris kerupuk yaitu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan masyarakat sebesar 95%, pengirisan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja lebih sedikit karena 85% alat pengiris kerupuk tersebut mampu dioperasikan dengan baik serta dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerupuk dari 25% menjadi 65%.Abstract: Making crackers is completely done manually, so it takes a long time and a lot of labor, especially in the slicing process. The purpose of the assistance is to apply a slicer to increase the productivity of the crackers produced. Mentoring activities use 2 methods, namely counseling about the effect of the application of a slicer in making crackers and the practice of using a cracker slicer. The main targets of this activity were three groups involved in making crackers, both business owners and workers with a total of 18 people consisting of 15 workers and 3 business owners. After the activities are completed, the service activities are evaluated by means of interviews using a questionnaire. The results obtained after the mentoring activity was carried out by applying the cracker slicer were able to increase knowledge, community skills by 95%, slicing could be done faster and the need for labor was less because 85% of the cracker slicer were able to operate properly and could increase the productivity of crackers from 25% to 65%.
UTILIZATION OF COCONUT LEAVES WASTE TO BECOME INGKE STICK PLATE Muanah Muanah; Suwati Suwati; Nur Annisa Istiqamah; Suhairin Suhairin; Marianah Marianah; Basirun Basirun
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v9i2.8439

Abstract

West Lombok is one of the regencies with the largest coconut producer in West Nusa Tenggara. The prioritized priority is young coconuts and old coconuts, usually for the coconut milk to be taken and direct consumption for vegetables and wet snacks. In addition to the fruit that people rarely know that also has potential, namely the bones of the leaves or often called sticks, these leaves are both dry and wet at the same time they are also harvested but not utilized. So seeing its considerable potential, assistance is provided to improve the skills and income of the community in Taman Sari Village through the making of ingke (stick plates). The mentoring method consists of 3 stages, namely counseling, training, and evaluation. The main target of this mentoring activity is mothers who live in the village of Ataman Sari, West Lombok. The results of the mentoring show that the activity was attended by 25 people with a companion team of 5 people so that each handled 5 participants. After the activities were carried out it was proven to be able to increase the knowledge of 75% and the skills of the community by 70% and in addition to knowledge and skills they were also able to make ingke independently. Inke produced not only for personal use can also be sold for additional income. The results of the evaluation show that the community needs to be assisted in the creation of other ingke plates so that the production results are more diverse.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEBUATAN INSTALASI BIOGAS BERBAHAN LIMBAH TERNAK SAPI DI DESA ANDALAN LOMBOK UTARA Muanah Muanah; Budy Wiryono; Ahmad Akromul Huda; Afriatin Afriatin; Julkarnain Julkarnain; Yoel Pasae; Yulianus Songli; Sita Yubelina
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.20126

Abstract

Abstrak: Limbah ternak sapi yang dihasilkan masyarakat Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara sebagain kecil dikelola dengan mengumpulkannya disatu tempat. Metode ini dapat dikatan jauh dari efektif disebbakan masih menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan ketika musim hujan. Mengatasi permasalahan ini dilakukan pengolahan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya, sehingga masyarakat harus dibenahi dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui kegian pendampingan program kosabangsa. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan serta keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah ternak sapi menjadi biogas. Metode yang digunakan ada 3 yaitu sosialisasi, pendampingan pembuatan instalasi biogas, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Dalam kegiatan ini mitra dalam kegiatan adalah kelompok tani Datu Andalan dan Kelompok ternak Pade Angen dengan total berjumlah 60 orang. kegiatan dilaksanakan tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan evaluasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pembuatan instalasi biogas sebesar 70%, selain pengetahuan keterampilan juga meningkat dengan baik hal ini terlihat dari antusias masyarakat terlibat dalam pembuatan instalasi biogas. Peningkatan keterampilan juga menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 70%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan instalasi biogas ini penanganan limbah menjadi biogas dapat ditangani dengan baik serta terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih.Abstract: A small part of the cattle waste produced by the people of Andalan Village, North Lombok Regency is managed by collecting it in one place. This method can be said to be far from effective because it still causes environmental pollution during the rainy season. To overcome this problem, processing is carried out better than before, so that the community must be equipped with knowledge and skills through the assistance activities of the Kosabangsa program. This mentoring activity aims to increase community awareness, knowledge and skills in processing cattle waste into biogas. There are 3 methods used, namely socialization, assistance in making biogas installations, and evaluation of activities. In this activity, the partners in the activity were the Datu Andalan farmer group and the Pade Angen livestock group with a total of 60 people. The next stage of the activity carried out is to carry out an evaluation using a questionnaire given before and after the activity is carried out. The results and discussion show that through socialization and mentoring activities there has been an increase in community awareness and knowledge in making biogas installations by 70%, apart from knowledge, skills have also increased well, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of the community involved in making biogas installations. The increase in skills also showed an increase of 70%. So it can be concluded that with the knowledge and skills in making a biogas installation, the handling of waste into biogas can be handled well and a clean environment can be created.
Modeling multiple linear regression analysis in the formation of biogas pressure Basirun Basirun; Ristu Haiban Hirzi; Muanah Muanah
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i3.16302

Abstract

Fossil energy reserves to date are dwindling inversely proportional to the amount of consumption. So to overcome this problem, alternative energy is needed, one of which is biogas which is sourced from organic waste. The biogas production process has so far experienced many obstacles so that the formation of pressure has not been optimal. The aim of the research was to create a model to see the magnitude of the influence of humidity and temperature on the pressure of the biogas produced. The method used is multiple linear regression with the following stages, identifying variables, testing classical assumptions, model building, and model goodness. Based on the results of the analysis, the model Y ̂=17.029-0.042X_1+3.480X_2 is obtained. Simultaneous test results show that simultaneously humidity and temperature have a significant effect because the sig is 0.000<α(0.05). The results of the partial test (T-Test) of each variable also showed significant results on biogas pressure because the sig was 0.000<α(0.05). The coefficient of determination of 0.8180 means that humidity and temperature variables affect the formation of biogas pressure by 81.80% and the rest is influenced by other factors such us pH, C/NRatio, starter, and so on.
Assistance in Processing Household Plastic Waste into Ecobricks at Medas Harmony Housing, West Lombok Suwati Ummat; Marianah Marianah; Muanah Muanah; Ahmad Akromul Huda; Desy Ambar Sari; Budy Wiryono
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v5i2.787

Abstract

Household waste contributes to the volume of waste. In general, household waste is easily biodegradable and difficult to decompose. Household products that are hard to decompose are generally plastic and plastic bottles predominantly. The difficulty of decomposing household plastic waste requires serious handling, so it is necessary to provide assistance for processing plastic waste into useful creations. One of them becomes ecobric. There are two methods of this activity, namely direct counseling and training. The results obtained after the community service activities were completed was that they were able to improve community skills in processing plastic waste into ecobrics. Furthermore, ecobrics are created into potted plants and other forms of creation. In addition, after this activity is carried out, it can reduce the movement of plastic waste to the final disposal site (TPA), so that the community hopes that this activity will continue to be transmitted to other places to create a clean and free environment from plastic waste.
Effect Of Raw Material Variation On Briquette Quality Moh Binar; Muanah Muanah; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v1i2.7031

Abstract

The main source of energy for humans is natural resources derived from fossils. Scarcity and rising oil prices will continue to occur due to its non-renewable nature. This must be immediately balanced with the provision of alternative energy sources that are renewable, abundant and cheap so that they are affordable by the wider community. The use of briquettes is based on the increasing price of petroleum in the global market. Charcoal briquettes are charcoal that is further processed into briquettes (special and more attractive appearance) that can be used for daily purposes. This study aims to determine the best raw materials in making quality briquettes. The method used in this research is an experimental method with experiments in the laboratory. The design used is a completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments as follows, P1: 100% corn cob, P2: 75% corn cob + 25% rice husk, P3: 50% corn cob + 50% rice husk, P4: 25% corn cob +75% rice husk and P5: 100% rice husk. Observation data were analysed using Anova (analysis of variance) at the 5% level. If there is a significant difference, then it is continued with the honest real difference test (BNJ) at the real level of 5%.  The lowest value of water content was P5 which was 47.44%, in the stability of the smallest shape change was P1 4.0%, the least particle loss was P1 0.35% and the longest burning time was P3 at 113 minutes. Based on the research results, the best treatment is P3 where the moisture content value is 47.64%, with particle loss of 0.77%, and the longest burning time is 113 minutes.
Effect of Hydrogel Additional Composition on Tablet Compose Based on Bio-Slurry Muhammad Marzuki; Suwati Suwati; Muanah Muanah
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v2i1.9426

Abstract

Compost can be defined as the result of the decomposition of organic matter, while composting is a process in which organic matter is decomposed biologically, especially by microbes that utilize organic matter as an energy source. The effect of adding hydrogel to compost is a soil conditioner that focuses on water and nutrient retention so that it can reduce the use of irrigation water and increase the ability of plants to grow. The application of hydrogel and compost can improve physical properties such as bulk density, porosity, number of pores, water content of field capacity, water content of harvesting wilting point, available water, chemical properties, and soil biology. This study aims to determine the composition of the addition of hydrogel to tablet compost made from bio-slurry which is most appropriate for the moisture content and hardness of tablet compost. The method used in this research is experimental with direct testing in the laboratory. The results of the study The higher the addition of hydrogel, the higher the water content because there is still bound water trapped in the hydrogel and the best tablet compost or the highest water content was obtained in the P5 treatment, which was 18.35%, and the addition of hydrogel caused the tablet compost to become soft and elastic. so hardness is easier to destroy. The results of the analysis show that the best tablet compost hardness value is found at P0 of 97.0000 Newton
Co-Authors Abadi, Lukman Abdillah, Wisnu Arya Abdul Hakim Abdul Samad Adi Gunawan Afriatin Afriatin Afriatin Afriatin Ahmad Rayhan Anggriani, Nining Apriandi, Doni Apriyandi, Erwin Azhari Basirun, Basirun Buana, Lalu Agung Gede Budy Wiryono Darati, Almiatun Ratu Dewi, Novi Yanti Sandra Earlyna Sinthia Dewi Erni Romansyah Febriana, Dina Fernanda, Muhammad Gatama, Arya H.E Rakhmat Jazuli Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Hanafiah, Muhammad Ali Hardiyanti, Titi Hasri Kusuma Wardi Hidayatullah, Farid Huda, Ahmad Akromul Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ilham Ilham Imam Mabrur Istiara Istiara Jaka, Heri susanto Julkarnain Julkarnain Julkarnain Julkarnain Karyanik, Karyanik Kurniawati Kurniawati Kuswari, Zeta Lilis Permatasari Liyantono . M. Faiz Syuaib Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah, Marianah Marianah, Marianah Moh Binar Muhamad Ikbal Muhammad Haikal Efendi Muhammad Imam Dinata Muhammad Marzuki Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih Mursal Ghazali Nina Malik Nita Ayu Ramdani Novi Yanti Sandra Dewi Nur Annisa Istiqamah Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurnaningsih, Ratna Oktaviani, Baiq Santi Pacitra, Silda Ridho, Ridho Ristu Haiban Hirzi, Ristu Ronia, Ronia Rosyid Ridho Rukmana, Rukmana Sahbudin, Muhammad Saputra, Saputra Sari, Desy Ambar Sita Yubelina Sita Yubelina Sita Yubelina Sudirman Sudirman Suhairin, Suhairin Sumarlin, Lalu Suwati Suwati Suwati Suwati Suwati Ummat Suwati, Suwati Syirril Ihromi, Syirril Vicakhsana, I Gede Satria Wibawa, Lalu Elwan Wiryono, Budy Yoel Pasae Yoel Pasae Yoel Pasae Yulianus Songli Yulianus Songli Yulianus Songli