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Study Of The Effectiveness Of Drip Irrigation Techniques On The Use Of Diferent Mulse In Dry Land Tomato Cultivation Lilis Permatasari; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Muanah Muanah
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v1i2.6801

Abstract

In order to meet the water needs of tomato plants and ensure that they grow well, an adequate irrigation water supply systems that are ideal for tomato plans. This analysis aims to 1] determine the effectiveness of drip irrigation techniques on tomato plant growth on dry land, and 2] assess the impact of drip irrigation techniques on plots given silver and straw plastic mulch, as well as properties without both. This research used an experimental apporoach that included both field and laboratory experiments. A one-factor randomized blog design (RBD) was used in this analysis, with three treatments: P1 = no mulch and straw, P2 = silver color plastic mulch, and P3= straw. The least significant difference method (LSD) was evaluated at the 5% actual level using SPSS analysis. Observation data were analyzed using two apporoaches: a mathematical apporoach using Microsoft excel and statical analysis using ANOVA analysis. The serults showed that the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, and the number of leaves of tomato plants had a significant impact on P1 ( no mulch and straw), P2 ( Silver Color Plastic Mulch), and P3 (Silverr Color Plastic mulch) (straw). It applied drip irrigation techniques to the growth of tomato plants in dryland. Although tomato plant wet weight and tomato plant dry weight parameters had a significant impact on tomato  plant growth and dry weight than P1 and P3. It results in an average wet weight of 162.678 grams, P1 24.05 grams, P3 81.10 grams, and an average dry weight of 31.62 grams, P1 5.84 grams P3 18.74 gram, respectively.
Antropometry Analysisi Of Stove Cooking Tofu Production On the Employee’s Safety And Convenience Nita Ayu Ramdani; Budy Wiryono; Muanah Muanah
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v1i2.7025

Abstract

Ergonomics approach to vehicle design is emphasized on researching the limited capabilities of humans, both physically and mentally psychologically and their interactions in an integral human-machine system. Then systematically the ergonomics approach will then utilize this information for design purposes, so as to create a product system or work environment that is more suitable for humans. Objectives of the Research; Knowing the anthropometry of workers and the furnace knows the process of boiling tofu; determine the suitability of the anthropometry of workers with the tofu boiling process furnace; knowing the level of complaints felt by workers during the tofu boiling process. This study uses quantitative methods, with a descriptive analysis approach to the dimensions of the tofu boiling stove on the anthropometry of the workers' bodies. The instruments used in this research are literature study, observation and interviews. The variable used is the anthropometric data of workers in the manufacture of tofu. The dimensions measured include; hand width, the distance from the fingertips to the left to the right, the height of the hand grip from a vertical hand position up from standing upright, the distance from the hand grip to the back, the length of the hand, and the width of the palm. The body dimensions measured in the study are as follows: body height in standing position, shoulder height, elbow height, shoulder height in sitting position, elbow height in sitting position, shoulder width, hip width, body height in sitting position. The results of this study indicate that the measurement of the dimensions of the body of the community in the city of Mataram obtained varying results. The results of the measurement of body height when standing ranged from 131 to 153 cm and for the average body height of all people measured was 151 cm. Interviews on average workers complained of pain in the left elbow and right elbow and pain in the upper arm. left, right upper arm, right wrist and left wrist. By using the NBM questionnaire which is described in 27 points, the method of collecting data directly to workers by means of direct interviews on the spot is used
Pendampingan pembuatan arang batok kelapa dengan motode vacum di desa Korleko kabupaten Lombok Timur Muanah Muanah; Suwati Suwati; Marianah Marianah; Basirun Basirun; Novi Yanti Sandra Dewi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.24169

Abstract

Abstrak Hingga saat ini permintaan kopra kelapa semakin meningkat karena dalam penjualan jarak jauh kopra tersebut tidak mengalami kerusakan sehingga para petani kelapa semakin meminatinya. Selain tingginya permintaan, pengolahan kopra menghasilkan limbah berupa tempurung kelapa. Belakangan ini masyarakat Desa Korleko mengolah batok kelapa menjadi arang. Dalam pengolahannya menimbulkan beberapa kendala karena asapnya mengganggu lingkungan. Maka berdasarkan hasil survei, tim pelaksana dan mitra kegiatan mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan memberikan bantuan pembuatan arang dengan metode vakum. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada Kamis 24 Agustus 2023 ini diikuti oleh 24 peserta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan atau praktek pembuatan arang dengan metode vakum. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan lancar, hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sebesar 90% karena pada dasarnya pengetahuan terkait pembuatan arang sudah ada di mitra, namun metode pembakaran vakum merupakan teknologi baru bagi mitra. Pembuatan arang dengan cara ini juga mampu meningkatkan jumlah produksi sebesar 50% dari sebelumnya dan arang yang dihasilkan lebih baik atau berkualitas karena potensi menjadi abu sangat kecil. Kata kunci: batok kelapa; arang; metode vakum.Abstract Until now, the demand for coconut copra is increasing because in long distance sales the copra is not damaged, so coconut farmers are increasingly interested in it. Apart from the high demand, copra processing produces waste called coconut shells. Recently, people in Korleko Village have processed coconut shells into charcoal. In processing it causes several problems because the smoke disturbs the environment. So, based on the survey results, the implementation team and activity partners solved this problem by providing assistance in making charcoal using the vacuum method. The activity carried out on Thursday 24 August 2023 was attended by 24 participants. Activities were carried out in two stages, namely counseling and training or practice in making charcoal using the vacuum method. The activities carried out ran smoothly, this could be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activities. The results obtained from this activity were able to increase the community's knowledge and skills by 90% because basically the knowledge related to making charcoal already existed with the partners, but the vacuum burning method was a new technology for the partners. Making charcoal using this method is also able to increase the amount of production by 50% from before and the charcoal produced is better or of better quality because the potential for it to become ash is very small. Keywords: coconut shell; charcoal; vacuum method.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI MENJADI BIOGAS DI DESA RANJOK KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Ronia, Ronia; Sahbudin, Muhammad; Kuswari, Zeta; Pacitra, Silda; Febriana, Dina; Kurniawati, Kurniawati; Anggriani, Nining; Fernanda, Muhammad; Apriandi, Doni; Samad, Abdul; Nurnaningsih, Ratna; Muanah, Muanah; Ihromi, Syirril
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1130.837 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v2i2.6247

Abstract

Cow dung is one of the wastes that can disturb the environment. The volume that continues to increase without handling can cause disease, especially during the rainy season. So seeing these conditions, socialization was carried out to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in processing cow dung waste into biogas. The method or activity steps are the preparation, socialization, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that the socialization activity with the theme of utilizing cow manure into biogas received a good response from all circles of society, especially members who were members of the human-informed cattle group and from the village of Ranjok itself. The socialization activity was attended by 23 people who enthusiastically participated in the activity until the end. The results of the evaluation by conducting interviews that the community is ready to be involved in biogas production training activities by applying biodigester technology. In addition, with the knowledge and skills that the community has independently, they can process cattle waste into biogas so that the volume of waste can be reduced and biogas can be utilized.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN EKOBRIK DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM Hardiyanti, Titi; Rukmana, Rukmana; Ikbal, Muhamad; Apriyandi, Erwin; Sakdiah, Halimatus; Abadi, Lukman; Jaka, Heri susanto; Saputra, Saputra; Oktaviani, Baiq Santi; Sudirman, Sudirman; Ridho, Ridho; hanafiah, Muhammad Ali; Vicakhsana, I Gede Satria; Wibawa, Lalu Elwan; Hidayatullah, Farid; Sumarlin, Lalu; Abdillah, Wisnu Arya; Gatama, Arya; Buana, Lalu Agung Gede; Marianah, Marianah; Suwati, Suwati; Muanah, Muanah
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v3i2.11416

Abstract

Waste is a by-product of all activities carried out while on campus, both in the form of organic and non-organic waste. High volume waste can be a problem for the environment so it needs to be managed properly. The purpose of this mentoring activity is to equip the cleaning staff so that waste in the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram (UMMAT) can be managed into organic fertilizer and ecobricks. There are three methods of mentoring, namely socialization, training, and evaluation. The socialization was carried out to provide an overview to participants regarding waste processing technology. Meanwhile, the training is to prove that the theoretical ability of partners from socialization can be applied to training and evaluation is carried out to see the level of success of mentoring activities. After the mentoring activities were carried out, it was proven that the knowledge of partners had increased and the waste within the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram was able to be managed slowly in the manufacture of organic fertilizers and echobrick.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) BERBAHAN BIOSLURRY DI DUSUN TEBAO LOMBOK BARAT Basirun, Basirun; Muanah, Muanah
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v2i1.4398

Abstract

Bioslurry merupakan ampas dari produksi biogas berbahan kotoran ternak sapi. Bioslurry yang dihasilkan ada dua jenis yaitu padat dan cair. Untuk yang padat sudah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk sedangkan yang cairnya terbuang begitu saja ke sungai. Perlu diketahui bahwa bioslurry cair memiliki potensi yang sama sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Maka dari itu pada pendampingan ini masyarakat di ajarkan proses pembuatan bioslurry menjadi POC. Metode yang digunakan ada dua yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan disini merupakan penyampaian informasi awal potensi bioslurry sebagai bahan pembuatan POC. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat dilakukan pelatihan. Kegiatan pendampingan dihadiri 30 orang peserta yang memiliki digester. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berjalan dengan lancar dan tentunya menambah wawasan baru bagi masyrakat dusun tebau untuk mengolah ampas biogas yang dihasilkan setiap hari menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari POC yang dihasilkan mengandung nutrsi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dan peserta yang hadir mampu membuat POC secara mandiri.
Testing the Effectiveness of Drip Irrigation Technique Design in Chili Cultivation on Dry Land Suwati, Suwati; Muanah, Muanah; Basirun, Basirun
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2023): PROTECH BIOSYSTEM JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v3i2.21069

Abstract

Dry land is productive land that can operate all year round, but with minimal water availability it is one of the obstacles for chili farmers. Therefore, the right solution for this problem is by applying drip irrigation techniques. The purpose of this research was to design and test the performance of the design on chili cultivation in dry land. This study used an experimental method with a direct experimental design on community agricultural land, by making 3 treatment groups, namely P1: surface drip irrigation, P2: subsurface drip irrigation, and P3: open channel irrigation. In this study, the parameters to be studied were designing and conducting performance tests on emitter discharge, water drop uniformity, and wetted areas. The results showed that the drip irrigation design consisted of several components, including primary reservoirs, secondary reservoirs, emitters and pressure regulators. The results of the performance test of the drip irrigation technique design can be said to be feasible to apply based on the discharge value and the drop uniformity coefficient, and the growth of chili plants, both with subsurface and above-surface drip irrigation techniques, does not have a significant effect. So it can be concluded that the method of providing water with subsurface and above-surface irrigation is both said to be effective and efficient
Preparation of Biogas Made from Pineapple Waste with the Addition of Tofu Waste Kuswari, Zeta; Dewi, Earlyna Sinthia; Muanah, Muanah; Muliatiningsih, Muliatiningsih
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v2i2.12801

Abstract

One alternative energy source for making organic waste which can be renewed is pineapple waste and tofu waste. Biogas produced from these two materials is environmentally friendly so it does not disturb the environment. The purpose of this research was to determine the changes in temperature and pH that occurred during the formation of pressure and volume of biogas. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD). There are 4 treatments in this study, namely T1: pineapple waste; T2 : tofu liquid waste; T3 : addition of tofu solid waste; and T4 : addition of tofu liquid waste and tofu solid waste. The measurement results were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If significantly different results were found, a further test was carried out with BNJ. The results showed that the addition of tofu waste significantly affected the temperature, pH, pressure and volume of bioga. The average temperature for each treatment was 28oC, while the highest pH was 8.55. The highest pressure calculation results were found at T4 of 109.42 N/m2, while for the highest volume it was found at T4 of 0.000016642m3. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the addition of tofu waste has a significant effect on the formation of biogas
PENDAMPINGAN MEMANFAATKAN KOTORAN TERNAK SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF (BIOGAS) Budy Wiryono; Ahmad Akromul Huda; Muanah Muanah; Yoel Pasae; Yulianus Songli; Sita Yubelina; Abdul Hakim; Nina Malik; Istiara Istiara
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #4 & International Community Service 2023
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Program Bumi Sejuta Sapi (BSS) merupakan upaya Pemerintah Provinsi NTB dimulai dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2018 bagai dua sisi mata uang dimana dapat memberikan dampak positif di satu sisi tetapi juga dampak negatif di sisi lain. Masyarakat Desa Andalan Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Barat salah satunya yang terkena dampak negatif dari program tersebut, 80-85% penduduknya memiliki ternak namun limbahnya (kotoran) pada musim penghujan selalu menyebabkan bau menyengat dikarenakan letak kandangnya berdekatan dengan pemukiman warga. Hal ini juga menyebabkan kasus kesehatan penyakit saluran pernapasan memasuki musim penghujan.  Tujuan dari pendampingan ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi alternatif dengan membangun instalasi digister bagi masyarakat dan memberikan pendampingan untuk pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan instalasi digister yang dibangun di Desa Mitra Kegiatan yakni Desa Andalan Pelatihan pengoperasian, pemeliharaan Digister dan mengukur tingkat kapuasan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan instalasi digister yang dibangunkan merupakan metode yang digunakan. Pengukuran dengan uji T-test taraf 5%. Pembangunan instalasi digister menjadi biogas mengurangi jumlah kasus penyakit saluran pernapasan (Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Andalan). Sebelum pembangunan terdapat 27 kasus dan setelah baru terdapat 3 kasus. Kepuasan terhadap pembangunan instalasi biogas menunjukkan bahwa 93% masyarakatnya sangat puas dengan pembangunan tersebut dan menilai sangat nyata hasilnya serta mampu menghemat pengeluaran untuk membeli gas LPG.
Analisis Antropometri dan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Penggilingan Gabah Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Kerja Muanah Muanah; Ahmad Akromul Huda; Ida Wahyuni; Marianah Marianah; Basirun Basirun
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Volume No. 17, No. 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v17i2.40693

Abstract

Abstrak. Penggilingan gabah merupakan proses pengolahan gabah kering menjadi beras dengan bantuan mesin yang dikontrol penuh oleh pekerja pada stasiun tertentu. Manusia sebagai pekerja tengah berada pada ruang penggilingan dengan banyak resiko seperti bising dan getaran yang ditimbulkan oleh mesin tersebut dan antropometri yang belum terjamin kesesuaiannya dengan pekerja yang mengoperasikan mesin tersebut sehingga perlu dikaji berdasarkan kajian ergonomika. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa antropometri mesin dengan pekerja serta lingkungan fisik untuk mengurangi resiko kerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental yang dikaji langsung pada ruang penggilingan beras di Desa Batu Putik Lombok Timur. Parameter yang dikaji yaitu antropometri, tingkat kebisingan, getaran mekanis, suhu dan tingkat pencahayaan. Data hasil penelitian dianlisis menggunakan matematika sederhana dengan bantuan mikrosoft excel kemudian dibandingankan dengan Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) pada setiap parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antropometri pada 3 stasiun yang dikaji yaitu stasiun pertama tempat gabah dimasukkan berada 200 cm artinya hopper tersebut berada di atas kepala operator, stasiun kedua output gabah pecah 50% memiliki ketinggian 92 cm dan stasiun ketiga yaitu output beras bersih siap untuk dikemas memiliki tinggi 92 cm. Sedangkan hasil analisis dari lingkungan fisik menunjukkan bahwa suhu di atas NAB dan pecahayaan di bawah NAB, sedangkan getaran mekanis dan tingkat kebisingan berada di atas Nilai Ambang Batas NAB. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruang produksi penggilingan gabah dapat dikatakan belum memenuhi standar ergonomika.Anthropometric and Physical Environmental Analysis of Grain Milling Rooms to Reduce Work RisksAbstract. Grain milling is the process of processing dry grain into rice with the help of machines that are fully controlled by workers at certain stations. Humans as workers are in the milling room with many risks such as noise and vibrations caused by the machine and anthropometers that are not yet guaranteed to be suitable for the workers operating the machine so this needs to be studied based on ergonomics studies. The research aims to analyze the anthropometry of machines and workers and the physical environment to reduce work risks. The research method used experimental methods which were studied directly in the rice milling room in Batu Putik Village, East Lombok. The parameters studied are anthropometry, noise level, mechanical vibration, temperature and lighting level. The research data was analyzed using simple mathematics with the help of Microsoft Excel and then compared with the threshold value (NAB) for each parameter. The results of the research show that the anthropometry at the 3 stations studied, namely the first station where the grain is inserted is 2 meters, meaning the hopper is above the operator's head, the second station, the output of 50% broken grain has a height of 92 cm and the third station, namely the output of clean rice ready to be packaged, has a height of 92 cm. cm. Meanwhile, the results of analysis of the physical environment show that the temperature is above NAB and lighting is below NAB, while mechanical vibrations and noise levels are above the threshold value NAB. So it can be concluded that the grain milling production room can be said to not meet ergonomic standard.
Co-Authors Abadi, Lukman Abdillah, Wisnu Arya Abdul Hakim Abdul Samad Adi Gunawan Afriatin Afriatin Afriatin Afriatin Ahmad Rayhan Anggriani, Nining Apriandi, Doni Apriyandi, Erwin Azhari Basirun, Basirun Buana, Lalu Agung Gede Budy Wiryono Darati, Almiatun Ratu Dewi, Novi Yanti Sandra Earlyna Sinthia Dewi Erni Romansyah Febriana, Dina Fernanda, Muhammad Gatama, Arya H.E Rakhmat Jazuli Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Hanafiah, Muhammad Ali Hardiyanti, Titi Hasri Kusuma Wardi Hidayatullah, Farid Huda, Ahmad Akromul Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ilham Ilham Imam Mabrur Istiara Istiara Jaka, Heri susanto Julkarnain Julkarnain Julkarnain Julkarnain Karyanik, Karyanik Kurniawati Kurniawati Kuswari, Zeta Lilis Permatasari Liyantono . M. Faiz Syuaib Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah Marianah, Marianah Marianah, Marianah Moh Binar Muhamad Ikbal Muhammad Haikal Efendi Muhammad Imam Dinata Muhammad Marzuki Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih Mursal Ghazali Nina Malik Nita Ayu Ramdani Novi Yanti Sandra Dewi Nur Annisa Istiqamah Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurnaningsih, Ratna Oktaviani, Baiq Santi Pacitra, Silda Ridho, Ridho Ristu Haiban Hirzi, Ristu Ronia, Ronia Rosyid Ridho Rukmana, Rukmana Sahbudin, Muhammad Saputra, Saputra Sari, Desy Ambar Sita Yubelina Sita Yubelina Sita Yubelina Sudirman Sudirman Suhairin, Suhairin Sumarlin, Lalu Suwati Suwati Suwati Suwati Suwati Ummat Suwati, Suwati Syirril Ihromi, Syirril Vicakhsana, I Gede Satria Wibawa, Lalu Elwan Wiryono, Budy Yoel Pasae Yoel Pasae Yoel Pasae Yulianus Songli Yulianus Songli Yulianus Songli