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All Journal AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Agrotek UMMat SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (JPIPS) Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Rona Teknik Pertanian
Marianah, Marianah
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Pendampingan pembuatan arang batok kelapa dengan motode vacum di desa Korleko kabupaten Lombok Timur Muanah, Muanah; Suwati, Suwati; Marianah, Marianah; Basirun, Basirun; Dewi, Novi Yanti Sandra
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.24169

Abstract

Abstrak Hingga saat ini permintaan kopra kelapa semakin meningkat karena dalam penjualan jarak jauh kopra tersebut tidak mengalami kerusakan sehingga para petani kelapa semakin meminatinya. Selain tingginya permintaan, pengolahan kopra menghasilkan limbah berupa tempurung kelapa. Belakangan ini masyarakat Desa Korleko mengolah batok kelapa menjadi arang. Dalam pengolahannya menimbulkan beberapa kendala karena asapnya mengganggu lingkungan. Maka berdasarkan hasil survei, tim pelaksana dan mitra kegiatan mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan memberikan bantuan pembuatan arang dengan metode vakum. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada Kamis 24 Agustus 2023 ini diikuti oleh 24 peserta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan atau praktek pembuatan arang dengan metode vakum. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan lancar, hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sebesar 90% karena pada dasarnya pengetahuan terkait pembuatan arang sudah ada di mitra, namun metode pembakaran vakum merupakan teknologi baru bagi mitra. Pembuatan arang dengan cara ini juga mampu meningkatkan jumlah produksi sebesar 50% dari sebelumnya dan arang yang dihasilkan lebih baik atau berkualitas karena potensi menjadi abu sangat kecil. Kata kunci: batok kelapa; arang; metode vakum.Abstract Until now, the demand for coconut copra is increasing because in long distance sales the copra is not damaged, so coconut farmers are increasingly interested in it. Apart from the high demand, copra processing produces waste called coconut shells. Recently, people in Korleko Village have processed coconut shells into charcoal. In processing it causes several problems because the smoke disturbs the environment. So, based on the survey results, the implementation team and activity partners solved this problem by providing assistance in making charcoal using the vacuum method. The activity carried out on Thursday 24 August 2023 was attended by 24 participants. Activities were carried out in two stages, namely counseling and training or practice in making charcoal using the vacuum method. The activities carried out ran smoothly, this could be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activities. The results obtained from this activity were able to increase the community's knowledge and skills by 90% because basically the knowledge related to making charcoal already existed with the partners, but the vacuum burning method was a new technology for the partners. Making charcoal using this method is also able to increase the amount of production by 50% from before and the charcoal produced is better or of better quality because the potential for it to become ash is very small. Keywords: coconut shell; charcoal; vacuum method.
Co-Authors Abadi, Lukman Abdillah, Wisnu Arya Ahmad Fathoni Alia, Jannatun Amirul Mukminin Apriyandi, Erwin Ardiansah, Bayu Ariani, Zaenafi Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Basirun, Basirun Buana, Lalu Agung Gede Dewi, Novi Yanti Sandra Erni Romansyah Gatama, Arya Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Hanafiah, Muhammad Ali Hardiyanti, Titi Hidayatullah, Farid Huda, Ahmad Akromul Ida Wahyuni Ilham Ilham Jaka, Heri susanto Karyanik, Karyanik Molo, Hasanuddin Muanah, Muanah Muhamad Ikbal N. Nazaruddin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nusgia, Abi Hadit Oktaviani, Baiq Santi Putri, Dina Soes Ramdani, Sigit Ridho, Ridho Rukmana, Rukmana Saputra, Irwan Saputra, Saputra Saputrayadi, Adi Sari, Desy Ambar Sudirman Sudirman Suhairin, Suhairin Sumarlin, Lalu Suwati, Suwati Syahlan, Irfan Syirril Ihromi, Syirril Vicakhsana, I Gede Satria Wibawa, Lalu Elwan Wiryono, Budy Zohriah, Roviatul