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Mulyono, Mugi
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Journal : Indonesian Aquaculture Journal

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INCLUSION EFFECT OF NUCLEOTIDE ON GROWTH AND PROTEIN RETENTION IN PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei (BOONE, 1931) Rheido, Gestar; Mulyono, Mugi; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2024): (June, 2024)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.19.1.2024.99-109

Abstract

Aquaculture growth is expected to continue to increase until it, intensification of vanamei shrimp culture is one of the best possibilities for increasing aquaculture production. Limited supply, price, and environmental factors are issues in meeting the needs of fish meals in feed. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nucleotides (NT, Nucleoforce AquaTM, Bioiberica, SAU, Spain) as feed additives available commercially in optimizing feed formulations from plant-based ingredients in the production of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A 60-day growth trial was conducted to evaluate five dietary treatments: Basal-1 with 10% fish meal; Basal-2 with 6% fish meal; Diet-1: 10% fish meal+0.1% NT; Diet-2:8% fish meal+0.1% NT and Diet-3: 6% fishmeal+0.1% NT. Results showed that the inclusion of 0.1% nucleotide into the diet formulation has been able to provide good results. Adding nucleotides provides better performance and significantly increases the final biomass, final individual body weight (FBW), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed protein retention, and average daily growth (ADG) (P<0.05) and thermal growth coefficient (TGC). The best results is Diet-1 (10% FMNT treatment) with the best protein content of 37.06% ± 0.15, showed the best performance of growth parameters (ADG, FBW, SR, TGC, PER, and RP) and lowest FCR. The addition of 0.1% nucleotide proves that the functional and nutritional properties of NT have many advantages in increasing the growth rate and more efficient in protein absorption. Therefore, 0.1% NT can be recommended as a supplement in shrimp feed.
CALLUS INDUCTION IN Kappaphycus alvarezii USING INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (IAA) and 6-BENZYLAMINOPURINE (BAP) FOR SEEDSTOCK DEVELOPMENT Mulyono, Mugi; Salsabila, Mutia Safa; Rasnijal, Muhammad; Fadilah, Siti; Putra, Angkasa
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2025): (June, 2025)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.20.1.2025.1-10

Abstract

The commercially important red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii is extensively cultivated for carrageenan production. Despite its economic value, large-scale reproduction and genetic enhancement remain limited due to its low regeneration potential. This study aimed to optimize plant growth regulator (PGR) concentrations for efficient callus induction in K. alvarezii. A completely randomized design was employed, comprising five treatments with varying concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), along with a control lacking PGRs. A total of 180 explants from meristematic tissues of acclimatized thalli were cultured (30 explants per treatment). The highest callus induction rate (88%) was achieved with 1.50 mg/L IAA and 5 mg/L BAP (Treatment F), with visible callus formation beginning around day 38. A progressive color change from brown to white was observed, indicating active cellular proliferation. Other treatments exhibited lower induction rates, ranging from 0% (control) to 61% (Treatment D). These findings underscore the critical influence of auxin–cytokinin interactions on callogenesis and offer an optimized hormonal regime for improving in vitro culture efficiency. The established protocol provides a valuable platform for future large-scale propagation and genetic improvement strategies in K. alvarezii, contributing to the advancement of seaweed biotechnology.
Co-Authors Afandi Saputra Alghany, Albar Amyda Suryati Panjaitan Amyda Suryati Panjaitan Amyda Suryati Panjaitan Angkasa Putra Anton Anton Ardana Kurniaji Arrahmi, Nafa Ya’la Asy Syafa Yumna Bahrawi, Samsul Bambang Gunadi Budiyati Budiyati, Budiyati Damanik, Lina Aftiani Dharmayanti, Niken Djumbuh Rukmono Edi Suharyadi Effi Aftiani Thaib Effi Athfiyani Thaib Erni Marlina Erni Marlina, Erni Farchan, Mochammad Faridatun Hasanah Fitriska Hapsyari IIN SITI DJUNAIDAH Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham Ita Junita Puspa Dewi Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni M.Si, Niken Dharmayanti Margono Margono Maria GE Kristiany Maria Goreti Eny Kristiany Martosuyono, Pujoyuwono Maulani, Aghitia Moch Farchan Mochammad Farkan Mochammad Farkan Muchtar Muchtar Muchtar Muchtar Nanda Anggiani Putri Novira Nanda Tasyah Nur Rafa Madihahrahma Otie Dylan Soebhakti Hasan Otie Dylan Subhakti Hasan Otie Dylan Subhakti Hasan Pujoyuwono Martosuyono Putra, Angkasa Putri Renitasari, Diana Putri, Sayira Yuliantari Ardian Rahardjo, Sinung Raihan Maulana Firdaus Rasnijal, Muhammad Retno Ayu Mawarti Rheido, Gestar Ridwan, Ridwan Romi Novriadi Salsabila, Mutia Safa Samsuharapan, Sri Budiani Sektiana, Sinar Pagi Sinar Pagi Sektiana Sinung Rahardjo siti fadilah Soebjakto, Slamet Sri Budiani Samsuharapan Sri Sugiwati Subakti Hasan, Otie Dylan Sugiwati, Sri Suhardi, Muhammad Tegar Alif Suharyadi Suharyadi Suharyadi Suharyadi Suhermanto, Achmad Syarief, Muhammad Nurman Taufik Hidayat Ulya Syofroul Lailiyah Umidayati, Umidayati Vini Taru Febriani Prajayati Yamina Safitri Yuniarti, Tatty