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Study Komparatif Tentang Hukum Jual Beli Sistem ‘Urbun Atau Down Payment Menurut Madzhab Syafi’i dan Madzhab Hambali Albadii, Loudri Fitria; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Social Science Academic Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3718

Abstract

Bay 'urbun, otherwise known as buying and selling with an advance payment system. In the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, there is not much explanation regarding the terms of buying and selling with an 'urbun' or down payment system. The Syafi'i school prohibits buying and selling with advance payments, while the Hanbali school allows this system. The purpose of discussing this research is to find out the opinions of the two schools of thought regarding buying and selling of the 'urbun or down payment system and also the istinbath method used in. In this study using the research method library research, which comes from books, scriptures or pure essays. The aim is to provide information that can be researched about individuals, conditions, or other symptoms. The results of the discussion conclude that first, Imam Syafi'i's opinion absolutely does not allow buying and selling using the 'urbun system', besides that it also includes buying and selling that is fasid (damaged) and consumes rights in vain. Second, according to Imam Hanbali, the sale and purchase of the urbun system is permissible because both parties have agreed. Imam Shafi'i uses the hadith of Amr Ibn Syu'aib as the method of istinbath, while the Hambali School da'if it, they prefer hadiths originating from the narrations of Nafi' Ibn Harith and Umar Ibn Khattab as the legal basis.
STUDI TENTANG PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM BERBAGAI ASPEK DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI Syafi'i, Ahmad; Marfiyanto, Tri; Rodiyah, Siti Kholidatur
Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jkp.v2i2.114

Abstract

Artikel ini adalah hasil kajian pustaka melalui metode diskriftif kualitatif yang mengkaji tentang gambaran umum prestasi belajar siswa dari berbagai aspek dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sehingga dihasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa terdapat tiga aspek prestasi dalam belajar siswa yaitu aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif serta aspek psikomotorik dengan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi sebuah hasil dari prestasi tersebut diantaranya adalah faktor internal seperti pertama faktor fisiologi kedua faktor psikologi ketiga faktor kematangan fisik maupun psikis sedangkan faktor eksternal diantaranya adalah pertama faktor sosial kedua faktor budaya dan ketiga faktor lingkungan.Kata Kunci: prestasi belajar siswa, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
Pembinaan Akhlak Melalui Pendekatan Tauhid Pada Narapidana Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas (Lapas) III Palu di Maku Rahmawati, Dyah; Riyadi, Nur Eka Wahyuningsih; Syafi'i, Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i3.900

Abstract

Pembinaan ahlak melalui pendekatan tauhid pada narapidana di Lapas Kelas III Palu di Maku memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian narapidanan terhadap nilai-nilai keagama dan moral. Upaya pendekatan tauhid ini menjadi salah satu strategi yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas ahlak yang lebih baik. Tauhid merupakah salah satu cara untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Subhana Huwa Ta’ala, melalui kesadaran dan penghayatan serta mampu memahami nilai-nilai agama yang lebih dalam dan lebih signifikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi pendekatan tauhid melalui kegiatan ceramah agama, diskusi, dan Tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian pada kegiatan pembinaan ahlak melalui pendekatan tauhid menunjukkan bahwa dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian narapidana terhadap nilai-nilai agama dan moral serta mampu meningkatkan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah Subhana Huwa Ta’ala. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan ini sangat baik di terapkan dan menjadi program unggulan dilingkungan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas (Lapas) III Palu di Maku.
Incorporating WhatsApp to Increase Writing Skills of the Tenth Graders Hamzah, Mohammad Amir; Dibdyaningsih, Haris; Syafi'i, Ahmad
New Language Dimensions Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): New Language Dimensions, December 2023
Publisher : English Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/nld.v4n2.p153-163

Abstract

This study reviews the effect of incorporating WhatsApp to develop self-introduction writing skills of tenth graders. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a positive effect on students’ writing skills. This research design used an embedded mixed method design the main research design is a nonrandomized control group, posttest-only design, and supported with descriptive qualitative. This study was implemented on twenty-four students of one public senior high school in Sidoarjo majoring in Science Program. Furthermore, the post-test was used to determine the learning outcome of the experimental and control groups. The test has already been validated. The technique of data analysis applied t-test by the prerequisite normality and homogeneity test. The result of this study shows that (1) there is a positive effect on students’ skill in self-introduction by incorporating WA. The Analysis of the t-test is 6.6751 at 0.05 level significance with 22 degrees of freedom is higher than which is 2.074. As the t-test value was higher than the t-table, HO was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. (2) The aspects of writing in the experimental group of four (content, organization, vocabulary, and language use) were “Excellent”. But the mechanic aspect obtained “Good”. And the aspects of writing in the control group of two (content and organization) were “Excellent”. Vocabulary, language use, and mechanics are “Good”.
Customary Law of Exchanging Rings During Proposal (Khitbah) in Ds. Sidorejo, Saradan District, Madiun Regency: The Perspective of Ulama' Madzhab Shafi'i Fauzi, Mahfud; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v2i1.414

Abstract

The tradition of exchanging rings during a proposal (khitbah) is still widely practiced in Sidorejo Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency. In this tradition, the bride and groom put on rings, and the groom wears a gold ring without considering clear laws. Some people believe that this tradition is a sign that the woman has been proposed to and the man has proposed, in addition to following the development of the times. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the law of exchanging rings from the perspective of the Syafi'i School. According to Syafi'i scholars, if the ring is made of gold, it is haram for men because there is a hadith that prohibits the use of silk and gold for men, even though the gold content is small. In conclusion, the tradition of exchanging rings in Sidorejo Village is carried out as part of the community's customs, but the practice of wearing gold rings for men is considered haram according to the Syafi'i School.
Marriage Guidance for Prospective Brides from The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah (Case Study at the Office of Religious Affairs, Wonoasri District, Madiun Regency) Hariri, Anas Wildan; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Rechtsvinding Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v1i2.418

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Wonoasri District, Madiun Regency, to evaluate the implementation of premarital marriage guidance for prospective brides and grooms. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Primary data were obtained through interviews with presenters and prospective brides and grooms, while secondary data were taken from premarital guidance books and the Wonoasri KUA archives. Marriage guidance is regulated by the Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 379 of 2018 and the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 172 of 2022, with two implementation methods: indirect guidance (virtual) and face-to-face (regular), lasting for one day with a total of six hours of lessons and a minimum of 10 pairs of prospective brides and grooms. Based on the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah, this guidance according to sharia provides understanding and knowledge that is useful as a provision for building a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah family.
Development of Productive Waqf in Candimulyo Village from an Islamic Law Perspective Rokhani, Moh.; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Putri, Diyan Putri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v2i2.419

Abstract

Istismari waqf is also commonly called productive waqf, which is a waqf of property used for investment purposes, either in agriculture, industry, trade, and services. The benefits of productive waqf are not obtained from the waqf object directly, but from the profits or results of waqf management. The word productive is an adjective derived from the word product which means results, work results, goods or objects that are produced. Based on this meaning, the word productive means something that has yield power or has the ability to produce (in large quantities). The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the strategy for developing productive rice field waqf in Candimulyo Village? And how is the development of productive rice field waqf in Candimulyo Village from an Islamic law perspective. This study aims to describe the strategy for developing productive rice field waqf in Candimulyo Village and to analyze the development of productive rice field waqf in Canimulyo Village from an Islamic law perspective. The research method used is field study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of the study show that: (1) The potential for productive waqf in Candimulyo Village is quite large, both in terms of land area, agricultural commodities, and the number of nazhirs. However, the management of productive waqf in this village is still not optimal. (2) From an Islamic legal perspective, the development of productive waqf in Candimulyo Village can be carried out through professional management, development of various types of productive businesses, and empowerment of the surrounding community. This is in line with the objectives of waqf in Islam, namely for the public interest and welfare of the community.
MENGGAGAS HUKUM ISLAM YANG AKOMODATIF-TRANSFORMATIF DALAM KONTEKS LEGAL PLURALISM DI INDONESIA Syafi'i, Ahmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.025 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v1i1.106

Abstract

Islamic law represents a whole of things. In the early times, Islamic law is a product of divine revelation, prophetic tradition, and custom. In this respect, Islamic law is not only as God's provision which deny human interest, but also human need to regulate society which undergo the on going process. Therefore, costums and traditions were the organic elements, which shape unity of law. Local knowledge and universal values fundamentally enriched Islamic law. This argument is debatable on account of how what some extent customs and traditions can influence or shape the Islamic law. Indonesia is not an exeption. Talking about Islamic law's position in the context of the Indonesian Legal Pluralism was not easy because it has something to do with the structure of Indonesian socio-cultural and socio political reality. This, in turn, needs the special policy through thought and political action.
MOBILISASI TIAP 2 JAM TERHADAP KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PASIEN STROKE Umah, Khoiroh; Syafi'i, Ahmad
Journals of Ners Community Vol 5 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v5i2.105

Abstract

ABSTRAKStroke adalah penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di Indonesia. Pada pasienstroke untuk mengurangi kebutuhan oksigen otak pasien pasien dilakukan tirah baring.Tirah baring yang lama dapat menyebabkan konstipasi, mobilisasi tiap 2 jam mengurangikejadian konstipasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi setiap duajam terhadap kejadian konstipasi pasien stroke.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental pre-post test. Populasiadalah pasien stroke infark di ruangan Gardena RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Sampel yangdigunakan 20 responden yang diperoleh dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabelindependen adalah mobilisasi miring kanan dan miring kiri setiap dua jam dan variabeldependen adalah konstipasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Analisis datadengan menggunakan Mann Whitney dengan nilai signifikansi α<0,05.Hasil penelitian dengan uji Mann Whitney Test mendapat p= 0,028 yang berartiada perbedaan dari kelompok kedua. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh yang signifikanmobilisasi setiap dua jam untuk kejadian konstipasi pasien stroke.Pasien stroke infark diharapkan mobilisasi awal untuk mencegah timbulnyakonstipasi dan rumah sakit harus membuat standard prosedur operasional mobilisasi miringkanan dan miring kiri setiap dua jam untuk perawatan pasien lanjut pasien stroke infarkdengan tirah baring lama.Kata kunci: Mobilisasi setiap dua jam, Konstipasi, Pasien StrokeABSTRACTStroke was a main cause of mortality and disability in Indonesia. In stroke patientsto reduce the oxygen cerebrum demand required bed rest therapy. Bed-resting therapy cancaused constipation, so for mobilization therapy has not the writen solution to preventconstipation gived nursing action mobilization right nd left oblique every two hours but theeffect is not know. The purpose of this research to know effect of mobilization every twohours to incidence of constipation stroke patients.This research used quasy experiment pre-post test design. Population was patientsof stroke infarct in Gardena Wards RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. The sample used 20 obtainedrespondens to inclusion criteria and exclusion. Variable independent was mobilization ofright and left oblique every two hours and variable dependent was constipation. Datacollecting use observation. Technique analysis the data by using Mann Whitney with α0,05 .The result of research with test of Mann Whitney Test got p=0.028 which meansthere was difference from group both. Thereby there was significant effect of mobilizationevery two hours to incidence of constipation stroke patients.Patient of stroke infarct are expected to mobilization an early as posible to preventincidence of constipation and for hospital should make a standart operation prosedurmobilization therapy right and left oblique every two hours for patien stroke infarct withbed rest.Keywords: Mobilization every two hours, Constipation, Stroke Patients
Inovasi Gerakan Bersih-Bersih Sampah oleh Amphibi Jawa Timur: Studi di Sidoarjo Menyambut Hari Peduli Sampah Nasional 2025 Hadi, Samsul; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Hariyadi, Bachtiar
Humanist Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Humanist Journal (Januari 2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Kemanusiaan dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/rxcpna93

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah menjadi isu penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Dalam rangka memperingati Hari Peduli Sampah Nasional (HPSN) 2025, Aliansi Masyarakat Pemerhati Lingkungan Hidup dan B3 Indonesia (AMPHIBI) mengadakan kegiatan inovatif berupa aksi bersih-bersih sampah sepanjang Jalan Gading Fajar hingga Taman Pinang, Kelurahan Sidoarjo, Kecamatan Sidoarjo, Kota Sidoarjo. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta mengimplementasikan solusi inovatif dalam pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta pengurangan jumlah sampah di lokasi kegiatan.