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Tindak Ilokusi Deklaratif yang Diucapkan dalam Film “Cruella” Pulungan, Febrina Sanjo; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 9 No 1 (2022): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v9i1.4606

Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the types of declarative illocutionary acts in the “Cruella” movie. The utterances of the characters were taken to be data of this research. It was analyzed by applying the types of declarative. The method of collecting the data was the observational method and non-participatory technique. In analyzing the data, the researchers used the pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing. The results found out that there were 15 utterances of declarative acts uttered in “Cruella” movie. There were 15 declarative illocutionary acts uttered in the movie. The characters uttered declarative acts of a sentence, excommunicate, approve, and fire. There were some data in the movie, namely one data of sentence, four data of excommunicate, seven data of approve and three data of fire. It was found that the dominant type was the declarative act of approve. It became as dominant type because there were many utterances that needed to be approved by the speaker.
PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF COMMIT EXPRESSION ACTED BY CHARACTERS IN “FRACTURED” MOVIE Sihotang, Rintauli; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v9i2.5564

Abstract

This research analyzed the types of commissive act in a thrilled movie entitled “Fractured”. The data were commissive acts utterances in the movie. The data were observed by using observational and non-participatory technique. Therefore, the researchers watched the movie to get data. The researchers used pragmatics identity method and competence in equalizing to analyze the data. The researchers equalized the data with types of commissive acts theory proposed by Searle and Vanderveken (1985). The findings discovered 15 utterances showed commissive acts in the movie. Threaten had 1 data, accept had 2 data, promise had 6 data, refuse had 3 data, and offer had 3 data. The commissive acts of promise was found to be the most dominant type because all characters commonly promised to take action in the future to other characters in “Fractured” movie. Also, the type became the dominant because most of the speakers had the intention to do action that brought benefits for the hearers.          
THE USE OF SWEAR WORDS IN LIVE SPEED’S YOUTUBE VIDEO: “LOSE THE GAME, SHAVE YOUR EYEBROWS” lamsahatma; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v10i1.6533

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research analyzed the swear words utteranced by Speed’s in his YouTube video: lose the game, shave your eyebrows. This research aimed to identify types of swear words based on context and which one the frequenly appears. The data source of the research took video from Live Speed’s YouTube channel who played FIFA game with a kid (30 may 2022). This research used observational methode with non-participatory technique for collecting the data. This research used the referential identity method with technique to analyze the data. Based on finding, there were five utterances types of swear words in Live Speed’s video. Those were 1 data of dysphemism, 3 data of idiomatically, 7 data of abusively, 4 data of emphatically, and 13 data of cathartically. The researchers made a conclusion that the cathartically of swearing is the most frequent utteranced by Speed and kid in his video. In other words, all types of swearing were pronounced to express the feeling to gain the attraction of the viewers without insulting anyone.
EXPRESSIVE ACTS OF CHARACTERS’ UTTERANCES IN THE AFTERMATH MOVIE Hendra, Hendra; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v10i1.6534

Abstract

The researchers conducted the descriptive qualitative research to analyze the expressive acts types. This research used The Aftermath 2019 movie as the data source and data were utterances that characters produced to show their emotions to the hearers. The researchers took the data by using observational method and note-taking. The researchers did not appear in the movie and data were collected by also writing down. In analyzing data, pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing were used. It was analyzed with the theory of expressive acts by Searle and Vanderveken (1985). The result showed the characters said all expressive acts types. There were 59 data found in the utterances. One data of congratulate, 14 data of apologize, one data of welcome, 15 data of thank, 14 data of greet, seven data of complain, and seven data of compliment. Based on the result, thank was dominant because the characters commonly used this type to show their feelings. The characters frequently expressed gratitude because the speakers got good benefits from the listeners
DEIXIS ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTER IN RAYA THE LAST DRAGON 2021 MOVIE Arfala Norma , Anggi Dwi Arfala Norma; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v10i1.6700

Abstract

The objective of this research was to figure out how deixis was used in the movie that released in 2021, entitle “Raya and the Last Dragon”. Additionally, this research was also concerned with the type of deixis. The researchers employed a qualitative descriptive research method in this research. The source of data for the research is the movie's main character. The data was gathered using an observational method and a note-taking technique. The pragmatic competence-in-equalizing were implemented to analyse the data. The results obtained from this research define the numerous types of deixis, such as personal deixis, place deixis, temporal deixis, social deixis, and discourse deixis by using Levinson's (1983) theory. According to the findings, the following types of deixis exist: person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, social deixis, and discourse deixis. Person deixis accounted for 11 data, place deixis accounted for 3, time deixis accounted for 1, social deixis accounted for 2, and discourse deixis accounted for 4. Thus, in the movie Raya and the Last Dragon, person deixis was determined to be the most prevalent type of deixis.
Directive acts uttered by main character in I care a lot movie Virginia, Fanny; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
Journal of Applied Studies in Language Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Dec 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v5i2.237-244

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research essentially aimed at exploring the types of directive acts uttered by the main character in I Care a Lot movie. The data were taken from utterances of directive acts uttered by Marla as the main character. It was analyzed by applying the types of directive acts theory carried out by Searle (1979). The method of collecting the data was the observational method and non-participatory technique. Furthermore, pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing were conducted to analyze the data. The results revealed that there were 15 utterances of directive acts uttered by the main character in I Care a Lot movie. There were 5 data showed asking, 4 data showed ordering, 3 data showed permitting, 1 data showed advising, 1 data showed requesting, and 1 data showed inviting. The type of asking became the commonly produced type because the main character frequently asked questions to other characters in I Care a Lot movie.
Maxim violation in pretty little liars TV series Yulianti, Kartika; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
Journal of Applied Studies in Language Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Dec 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v5i2.301-308

Abstract

This research was conducted due to the importance of cooperative principle in daily conversation, as Grice’s theory explained about cooperative principle which has been divided into four maxims: 1) maxim of quantity, 2) maxim of quality, 3) maxim of relation, and 4) maxim of manner. These four maxims are the rules that have to be obeyed by the speakers and the interlocutors during interactions. This research is focusing on maxim of violation occurred in Pretty Little Liars TV Series. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative. Objects of the research are the types of the violation and also the implied meaning behind the violation. This research used the observation method using non-participatory technique in collecting the data, and pragmatics identity method in analyzing the data. In presenting the data, this research used informal method. The result of this research found out that there were fifteen violations happened in Pretty Little Liars, all of the maxims are violated during this show. The violation of maxim relation was the most dominant violation.
Nonnative be like native speakers: The phonological processes of characters’ English pronunciation in Black Panther movie Ambalegin, Ambalegin
Journal of Applied Studies in Language Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v6i1.337

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the English phonological process of characters’ pronunciation while pronouncing the English words in the Black Panther movie. The characters of this movie used the dialect of isiXhosa which is spoken widely in Southern Africa when speaking English. The characters developed the English or they signed phonological disorder. This study was researched qualitatively by using Lass’ theory of phonological process. This study is concerned with assimilation, dissimilation, deletion, and insertion. The result of this study identified that regressive assimilation, progressive assimilation, reciprocal assimilation, aphaeresis, syncopation, apocopation, prothesis, and epenthesis existed. Paragoge and dissimilation were not developed. Aphaeresis showed the highest number of occurrences. Mostly the phonemes arose in /h/ /ɾ/ /j/ /k/ /d/ /t/ /n/, /ð/, /θ/, and /æ/, /ɜ:/, /ə/. /ɾ/ was produced with quick and strong vibration in a syllable, and it was solely deleted in the coda of a syllable, /h/ was deleted by other consonant, the mutual consonants /t/ and /j/ created /ʧ/ and /d/ and /j/ created /dʒ/, /ð/ and /θ/ converted to /d/ and /t/, and schwa converted to /ʌ/. Aphaeresis deletion constructed English contraction. Some phonological process phenomena did not corroborate the Lass’ theory. The phonological process occurred in non-native English speakers due to the influence of L1 pronunciation on L2 pronunciation.
TURN-TAKING STRATEGIES IN THE SECOND AMERICA’S PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE 2020: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Ramdhany, Nadha Jelang; Ambalegin, Ambalegin
IdeBahasa Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Idebahasa Vol 7 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v7i1.292

Abstract

Turn-taking is a way that can be referred to as the change of position when the speaker becomes the listener and vice versa in the conversation. This research aims to identify the turn-taking strategies utilized by the debate participants in the second America’s presidential debate 2020. The researchers adhered to the theory of Stenström regarding turn-taking strategies. The research design was qualitative. The observational method and note-taking technique were employed to collect the research data. The analytical technique of discourse analysis and coding were performed to analyze the data. The results of this research were displayed descriptively in the form of words to sentences. The turn-taking strategies were taking the turn, holding the turn, and yielding the turn. The results revealed that the taking the turn strategy was frequently utilized by all of the participants in the debate. The interrupting strategy was commonly used by Donald Trump. Joe Biden with starting up strategy. Kristen Welker tended to perform a prompting strategy. Moreover, the silent pauses as the sub-strategy of holding the turn, appealing, and giving up as part of yielding the turn strategy were not found in the data source. The participants tended to avoid silent pauses and tried to take the floor to speak in order to show their dominance. The nature of the turn-taking system is in line with the existence of power between participants’ relationships.
THE SOUNDS SHIFTED BY THE MYANMAR SPEAKER IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION: PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Ambalegin, Ambalegin; Nasir, Muhammad; Thu, Aung Si
IdeBahasa Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Idebahasa Vol 7 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v7i1.317

Abstract

This study is a phonological analysis that discusses the sounds of letters spoken in English words viewed from phonology and phonetics. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of sound patterns on vowels and consonants of English words. This study identifies the sound shifting produced by the Myanmar speaker. The data were collected by using observation method. The technique used was the recording and note-taking. Then, the data were analyzed by using phonetic articulatory identity method. The theories used were Roach, Fasold and Connor-Linton, Finegan, Ladefoged and Disner, and Skandera and Burleigh's theories related to the pronunciation corresponding to English phonetic symbols. Furthermore, the results of data analysis were presented by using descriptive narrative. The phonological issues occurred in term of deletion, insertion, and alteration. There were some sounds shifted and neutralized to the speaker’s first language. The effect of first language pronunciation makes the English pronunciation unstandardized.