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Rahayu Widaryanti
Program Studi Kebidanan Program Sarjana, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Pediomaternal Nursing Journal

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Survival analysis of COVID-19 outcomes in pregnant and non-pregnant women: A secondary data study Retnaningsih, Listyana Natalia; Fadlilah, Siti; Suharto, Agus; Widaryanti, Rahayu; Sugimoto, Hiroshi; Arifin, Hidayat
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 1 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i1.65421

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnant women are a population vulnerable to health problems. The morbidity and mortality of pregnant women with COVID-19 are higher compared with the rest of the population. This study aims to determine the survival rate of pregnant versus non-pregnant women with COVID-19. Methods: The study used a retrospective observational cohort design. Data were collected from Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro and Penembahan Senopati hospitals on patients treated between March 2020 and June 2022. A total of 923 women diagnosed with COVID-19 were included in the study. Sociodemographic and clinical data on patient characteristics were extracted from medical records. Data analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses to estimate survival probability and investigate predictors of death, with a 5% significance level. Results: Among 932 women with COVID-19, 231 deaths occurred. The median survival time for all participants was 30.56 days, while for pregnant women, it was 11.21 days, and for pregnant women with comorbidities, it was 9.68 days. Years of treatment, age, comorbidities, number of comorbidities and pregnancy were associated with survival rate (P-value < 0.001). Consistent results were also obtained for pregnant women’s age and number of comorbidities (P-value < 0.05). Significant differences between pregnant and non-pregnant patients remained after adjustment for year, sex, age and hospital type (P-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Pregnant women with COVID-19 have a higher risk of death compared with non-pregnant women. Keywords: comorbidity; COVID-19, female; pregnant women; survival analysis
Co-Authors Agus Suharto, Agus Alviona Mustamu Amigo, Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Anggi Indri Wulandary Arifin, Hidayat Azizah, Shafira Nur Bernadeta Verawati Bernadetta Verawati Carolina Alya Casnuri Casnuri Dian Rhesa Rahmayanti Dian Rhesa Rahmayanti Eka Rahmuniyati, Merita Ester Ratnaningsih Febriana Febriana Fery Lusviana Widiany Fery Lusviana Widiany Fika Lilik Indrawati Fika Lilik Indrawati Fika Lilik Indrawati Fika Lilik Indrawati Florida Arliana Bora Fransiska Lanni Halmawati Halmawati Hayah Husnun Salsabillah Herliana Riska Herliana Riska Indrawati, Fika Lilik Istiqomah, Dedeh Istri Yuliani Istri Yuliani Istri Yuliani Khasana, Tri Mei Lenna Maydianasari Lenna Maydianasari Lenna Maydianasari Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Listia Dwi Febriati Lydia Cahyaningrum Marinda, Ima Marselina Endah Hiswati Martha Irene Kartasurya Martha Irene Kartasurya Maydianasari, Lenna Melani Maranressy Meti Patimah Metty Metty Metty, Metty Muflih Muflih Muflih Muflih Muflih, Muflih Natasya Gabryella Trisagita Natasya Gabryella Trisagita Natasya Gabryella Trisagita Norhaini Majid Nuke Devi Indrawati Palifiana, Dheska Arthyka Rahfiludin , Mohammad Zen rahmuniyati, merita eka Ratnaningsih, Ester Retnaningsih, Listyana Natalia Reynold Padagas Riska, Herliana Rizky Erwanto, Rizky Siti Fadlilah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Sugiharti Sri Sugiharti Sugimoto, Hiroshi Tri Mei Khasana Trisagita, Natasya Gabryella Utami, Jacoba Nugrahaningtyas Wahjuning Vivien Lin Yoga Adhi Dana, Yoga Adhi Yuliani, Istri Yuliani, Istri