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All Journal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Khaer, Ain
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Journal : Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat

 1 
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAJAULENG KABUPATEN WAJO Rasjid, Ashari; Khaer, Ain; Febrianti, Reski
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.410

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu membawa virus dengue penyebab demam berdarah atau DBD yang sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di Indonesia dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di berbagai daerah. Dengan mengganggu siklus hidup nyamuk, terutama pada tahap larva, seseorang dapat mencegahnya. Dengan adanya jentik Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Majuleng Kabupaten Wajo, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan adat masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan temuan, larva Aedes aegypti ditemukan di 26% rumah responden. Kelembaban (p value 0,019) dan curah hujan merupakan faktor dalam penelitian ini yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Sedangkan kebiasaan 3M (P value 0,716) dan suhu udara (P value 0,226) pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun ada hubungan antara kelembaban dan curah hujan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti, tidak ada hubungan antara suhu udara dan 3M Plus. masyarakat harus bekerjasama untuk mencegah keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dengan menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Ini akan membantu mereka menyingkirkan area mana pun di mana siklus hidup nyamuk dapat berlanjut. Kata Kunci: Jentik Aedes aegypti, Kebiasaan, Lingkungan
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cyombogonardus L) Dengan Metode Sprayer Terhadap Kematian Rayap Pekerja Khaer, Ain; Rostina, Rostina; Wulan, Diah Nawang; Haerani, Haerani
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.471

Abstract

Natural pesticides are derived from plants and contain active compounds produced through secondary metabolism. These compounds possess one or more biological actions that can effectively control insects. Lemon grass (Cymogonardus L) is a natural insecticide that contains various compounds, including a volatile essential oil. This liquid is effective in killing termites by harming their respiratory system and suppressing their appetite. The research aimed to assess the efficacy of citronella leaves (Cyomogonardus L) as a botanical insecticide in eradicating termites. The research methodology employed is quasi-experimental, explicitly utilizing the spray method. This study used a sample size of 20 termites subjected to citronella leaf extract at 4%, 5%, and 6%. Control groups were also included, and the mortality rate of all groups was monitored every 15 minutes for 1 hour over three treatments. The findings demonstrated that the citronella leaf extract, when used at a concentration of 4%, resulted in the mortality of 12 mice (60%). Similarly, at a concentration of 5%, the extract caused the death of 16 mice (80%), while at a concentration of 6%, it led to the death of 17 individuals (85%). In contrast, the control group did not experience termite mortality, indicating the absence of citronella leaf extract administration. Research findings suggest that citronella leaf extract could exterminate termites. The study found that the citronella leaf extract concentrations of 4%, 5%, and 6% were tested, and only the concentrations of 5% and 6% showed effectiveness. According to the research findings, it can be inferred that citronella leaf extract is successful when its concentration is equal to or greater than 80%. It is recommended that the general population utilize citronella leaf extract for termite control, and additional studies on this topic are encouraged  Keywords : Termites, Lemongrass Leaves, Essential Oil, Spray Method
Personal Hygiene Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Erlani, Erlani; Amir, Egit Triayu Prayuni; Khaer, Ain
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.890

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environmental-based disease that is still a common health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, caused by several factors, one of which is the hygiene behavior factor. Diarrhea is more dominant in toddlers because their immune systems are still weak, so toddlers are very susceptible to the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bajoe Health Center work area, Tenete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. This study was an observational analytic study with a Case Control approach, namely a research method used to investigate or examine risk factors that potentially affect disease cases. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.004 <0.05), there was a relationship between nail cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.044 <0.05), and there was a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and MPASI with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.042 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap, cleanliness of the mother's nails, and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. It is recommended that the government, in this case by health workers, always socialize policies, persuasion, and education on clean and healthy living behavior by getting used to washing hands with soap, nail cleanliness and paying more attention to the parenting patterns of toddlers in terms of providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Keywords: Diarrhea; Personal Hygiene;Toddler
Inovasi Teknologi Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah: Kajian Bibliometrik Budirman, Budirman; Khaer, Ain; Kasim, Setiawan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1426

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is essential in maintaining ecosystem balance and public health. Increasing population and industrialization generate abundant wastewater, demanding more efficient and effective treatment solutions. Biofilm technology, specifically Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBR), has been recognized as an effective method in reducing wastewater pollution. Biofilm utilizes buffer media in biological reactors to support the growth of bacteria that decompose various pollutants, including nitrogen compounds, carbon, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and other micropollutants that are key parameters of wastewater quality. MBBR increases the removal efficiency of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and nitrogen compounds through nitrification and denitrification. This study investigates the evolution of biofilm technology research for wastewater treatment with a focus on MBBR. Bibliometric analysis shows the global trends, organizations, institutions, and authors that have contributed most to MBBR research over the past decade. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using Excel, OpenRefine, Tableau, and VOSviewer. Results showed a significant increase in the number of publications related to biofilm technology and MBBR, with an annual increase of 8.43%. China was the main contributor with 1,026 publications, followed by India, Denmark, and the United States. Although MBBR is recognized as effective, more research is needed on the dynamics of the microbial community and the influence of operational variables on its performance. These findings highlight the importance of MBBR technology in wastewater treatment and provide insight into future research directions. Future research should focus on the development of new, more efficient biocarriers, in-depth understanding of microbial community dynamics in MBBRs, and optimization of operational parameters. Integration of MBBR technology with other treatment technologies is also a promising area to be explored. Keywords: Moving Bed Reactor (MBR), Wastewater treatment, Technological innovation, Bibliometric review, Biofilm reactor
Pemanfaatan Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum Walp) Dalam Pengendalian Rayap Syamsudin S; Khaer, Ain; Waru, Andi Khaerunnisa Tenrya
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.90

Abstract

Termites are one of insects that belong to the order Isoptera with 3 types of castes, namely the worker caste termites, the soldier caste termites, and the reproductive caste termites. Termites can be found in various ecosystems such as plantations or settlements, especially since the area is an area with climatic conditions that support its breeding, such as in Indonesia. Termites can live on the ground or in wood, especially wood containing cellulose. Bay leaf is a plant with a scientific name (Eugenia Polyantha W.) that contains several compounds, one of which is an essential oil that is volatile and is in the form of a liquid that is capable of killing termites by damaging the respiratory system and reducing the appetite of termites. The purpose of this study was to find out the benefits of boiling water from bay leaves (Syzygium Polyanthum Walp) as a natural pesticide in killing termites. The type of research used is quasi-experimental using the spray method. The samples in this study were 20 termites that were exposed to boiling water of bay leaves with concentrations of 40%, 45%, and 50% and controls whose mortality was counted every 40 minutes for 120 minutes for 3 treatments. The results showed that the average percentage of termite mortality using boiled bay leaf water at a concentration of 50% was 17 individuals (85%), at a concentration of 45% as many as 13 individuals (65%), at a concentration of 40% as many as 5 individuals (25%), and in the control, there was no termite death or without giving bay leaf boiled water. Based on the research results, boiled bay leaves can kill termites. The conclusion of this study, water boiled bay leaves at a concentration of 40% and 45% cannot be said to be able to kill termites and 50% can be said to be able to kill termites with a mortality rate of 85%. Suggestions from this study are that bay leaf cooking water can be used as a vegetable insecticide that can be applied by the community using a concentration or dose of 50% of bay leaf cooking water.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Ahmad, Haeranah Amir, Egit Triayu Prayuni Andini, Mira Anwar Daud Bashar, Muhammad Zul Blego Sedionoto, Blego Budirman, Budirman Ekawardana, Ekawardana Emmi Bujawati Erlani Erlani, Erlani Erniwati Ibrahim Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Febrianti, Reski Haerani Haerani Isra Wahid Jeans, Gyta Kadar Ramadhan Kasim, Setiawan Muh. Saleh Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Muhammad Rachmat Muhammad Syukri Mulyadi Mulyadi Munawir Amansyah Nildawati Rachman, Erwinda Alwi Rasjid, Ashari Rostina Rostina Sila, Nurlia Sudarianto Sudarianto Suryadi, Iwan Syamsudin S Waru, Andi Khaerunnisa Tenrya Wulan, Diah Nawang Zaenab