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Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission and Family-Based Prevention Efforts: Evidence from Samarinda, Indonesia Pramono, Joko Sapto; Dwi Hendriani; Ardyanti, Dian
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i4.235

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, including Samarinda, where transmission often occurs within families due to close contact with patients. Family-based interventions are essential to strengthen preventive behaviors and reduce transmission risk; however, limited family participation continues to hinder their effectiveness. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family roles and pulmonary TB prevention behavior in the working areas of Karang Asam, Wonorejo, and Loa Bakung Health Centers, Samarinda. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data on family participation in TB prevention were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: A significant relationship was found between family roles and TB prevention behavior (p = 0.001 < 0.05). Families actively involved in prevention demonstrated better practices, including consistent mask use, maintaining ventilation, and treatment adherence. Conclusion: Family-based interventions play a vital role in TB prevention. Strengthening family education, counseling, and empowerment—alongside collaboration among health workers, community cadres, and policymakers—is crucial. Implementing structured psychoeducation and community engagement strategies can effectively reduce stigma, improve adherence, and enhance TB prevention efforts.
Hubungan Tekanan Darah terhadap Kadar Kreatinin pada Perokok Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Haryanti, Wahyu; Hartini, Supri; Hendriani, Dwi; Irwadi, Didi
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v8i1.10281

Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko gangguan pada sistem kardiovaskular dan fungsi ginjal. Kandungan nikotin dalam rokok dapat menyebabkan vasokonstriksi dan memicu peningkatan tekanan darah. Tekanan darah yang tinggi dapat berdampak terhadap kadar kreatinin serum, yang sering digunakan sebagai indikator fungsi filtrasi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tekanan darah dengan kadar kreatinin pada perokok aktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 41 laki-laki perokok aktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah serta kadar kreatinin serum. Uji normalitas dilakukan menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk, sedangkan analisis hubungan dilakukan dengan uji Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara tekanan darah dan kadar kreatinin serum (r = 0,511; p < 0,001) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang. Selain itu, jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi per hari juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tekanan darah (r = 0,443; p = 0,004) serta kadar kreatinin (r = 0,492; p = 0,001). Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan tekanan darah memiliki keterkaitan dengan peningkatan kadar kreatinin pada perokok aktif. Upaya edukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan rutin penting dilakukan guna mengantisipasi risiko Hipertensi dan gangguan ginjal sedini mungkin.
Playing Puzzles Improves School-Age Children's Handwashing Knowledge and Skills Yuliana, Yuliana; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Hendriani, Dwi
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 13 Number 2 November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v13i2.599

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Background: Handwashing refers to the practice of using soap and water to clean one's hands, both externally and between the fingers. Avoiding the spread of diarrhea, an infectious disease, requires regular handwashing. The goal of this research is to examine how SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir students' handwashing knowledge and skills changed after receiving health education in the form of puzzles. Methods: A non-random control group design was used in this quasi-experimental study. The treatment group was SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir, and the comparison group was SDN 007 Loa Janan Ilir. Each school used a sample size of 53 students. Media with a puzzle theme was provided to the treatment group, while media with a PowerPoint theme was provided to the comparison group. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.   Results: A bivariate analysis demonstrated that both participants' knowledge and skills improved after being exposed to health education content presented in puzzle form. After receiving health education, there was a statistically significant difference in both the knowledge and competence levels of handwashing between the treatment and comparison groups (ρ-values of knowledge ρ=0.032 and ρ-values of skill ρ=0.000). Conclusion: Students at SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir learned new information and improved their handwashing skills after obtaining health education via puzzle media, according to the results of this study.
The Impact of Sticking Pictures to Promote Dengue Fever Prevention on Fifth-Graders’ Knowledge and Attitude Wibowo, Della Pangestu; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Ardyanti, Dian; Hendriani, Dwi
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 13 Number 2 November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v13i2.601

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is an acute mosquito-borne infection caused by the dengue viruses and has become a growing public health concern globally. One of the causes is the lack of knowledge about the 3M Plus campaign, especially among children in the school-age group. The objective of this research is to identify the impact of sticking pictures as health promotion media to prevent dengue fever on elementary school fifth-graders’ knowledge and attitude. Methods: This research uses a pre-experimental type with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research consisted of all fifth-grade students, followed by 39 persons chosen utilizing proportional random sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The primary data for this research were collected through the distribution and completion of close-ended questionnaires. The data analysis method was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test. Results: The results show that there is a significant impact of the use of sticking pictures as health promotion media on elementary school fifth-graders’ knowledge (p = 0.01) and attitude (p = 0.01) towards dengue fever prevention after they were given sticking pictures. Conclusion: The use of health promotion media with sticking pictures affects elementary school fifth-graders’ increasing knowledge and attitude about DHF. The implication of this finding is that educators should consider integrating sticking pictures as health promotion media into their teaching methods to enhance students’ knowledge and attitude towards dengue fever prevention.
Effectiveness of Interactive Multimedia on Behaviour Change of Deaf Adolescent Girl About Vaginal Discharge at SLBN Pembina Samarinda Hendriani, Dwi; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Pramono, Joko Sapto; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.2850

Abstract

Background: Deaf adolescent girl often faced limitations in accessing comprehensive reproductive health information. The issue put them at high risk for reproductive health issues like pathological vaginal discharge (leucorrhea). The study aimed to determine the effect of interactive multimedia education on improving knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to vaginal discharge among deaf adolescent girl at the Special Needs School (SLB) Negeri Pembina Samarinda.Methods: The reseqarch was a quantitative pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used the total samling by 8 deaf high school students aged 15–20-year-old. The intervention was the provision of interactive multimedia education on leucorrhea. Data on knowledge, attitude, and behavior were collected using questionnaires before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention (posttest). The effect F intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The number of participants with pathological leucorrhea status decreased significantly from 8 (100%) to 2 (25%) at posttest. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores for knowledge (?=0.016), attitude (?= 0.031), and practice (?=0.031).Conclusion: Interactive multimedia was an effective and appropriate health education media for deaf adolescent girl, significantly improving their knowledge, attitude, and hygiene behavior about leucorrhea.
GAMBARAN JAMUR ASPERGILUS SP. PADA KECAP MANIS PEDAGANG BAKSO BERDASARKAN TEMPAT PENYIMPANAN DI KECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR Rahmawati, Evila; Hendriani, Dwi; Azahra, Sresta
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.50358

Abstract

Kecap manis merupakan produk fermentasi kedelai yang rentan terhadap kontaminasi jamur akibat penyimpanan yang tidak higienis, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit food borne disease pada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus sp. pada kecap manis pedagang bakso berdasarkan tempat penyimpanan di Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan populasi seluruh pedagang bakso di Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir dan sampel sebanyak 55 kecap manis diambil dengan metode total sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah keberadaan jamur Aspergillus sp. berdasarkan tempat penyimpanan terbuka dan tertutup. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis dengan metode slide kultur dan pewarna Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB), analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 55 sampel, ditemukan jamur Aspergillus sp. sebanyak 1 sampel (1,8%), Curvularia sp. dalam 1 sampel (1,8%), Penicillium sp. dalam 2 sampel (3,6%), dan jamur khamir sebanyak 41 sampel (74,5%). Aspergillus sp. lebih banyak ditemukan pada penyimpanan tertutup dengan persentase 3,5%. Adanya jamur Aspergillus sp. pada kecap manis pedagang bakso dengan penyimpanan tertutup menunjukkan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan wadah penyimpanan serta penerapan prinsip higienitas untuk mengurangi risiko kontaminasi jamur tersebut. Penelitian ini juga berhasil mengidentifikasi jenis jamur kontaminan pada kecap manis serta persentase keberadaannya berdasarkan tempat penyimpanan.