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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Nusa Sylva ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Sustainability Science and Resources Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Jurnal Rimba Lestari Global Forest Journal Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Wasian
Iswandaru, Dian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Curahan Waktu Kerja Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Pada Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Safe'i, Rahmat; Maryani, Lusia Leni; Kaskoyo, Hari; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Darmawan, Arief; Wulandari, Christine; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Iswandaru, Dian; Herwanti, Susni
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i1.16551

Abstract

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan  curahan waktu kerja petani yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mengelola lahan garapan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Datar Lebuay Kabupaten Tanggamus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Responden terdiri dari Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria responden yakni masyarakat yang mengelola Hkm dan tinggal sekitar hutan serta termasuk anggota Gapoktan Sinar Harapan (SH)  dan Gapoktan Trisno Wana .Jaya (TWJ). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis kuantitatif serta menggunakan uji independen sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan curahan waktu kerja pada kegiatan persiapan lahan, pemanenan, dan pemasaran di Gapoktan SH yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki sebanyak 32,69 HKP sedangkan curahan waktu kerja perempuan hanya 8,38 HKSP. Pada Gapoktan TWJ total curahan waktu kerja laki-laki sebanyak 32,36 HKP sedangkan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sebanyak 4,58 HKSP. Hasil analisis independen sample t test pada curahan waktu kerja Laki-laki dan perempuan baik pada Gapoktan SH maupun Gapoktan TWJ menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi < 0,05 maka Gapoktan SH maupun Gapoktan TWJ sama-sama menerima Ha, dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata waktu kerja laki-laki dan perempuan.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS BURUNG DI DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL BERBAK DAN SEMBILANG (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SIMPANG KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Khoirunnisa; Iswandaru, Dian; Wulandari, Christine; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti; Mora, Andita Minda; Taufiq, Azizul Rahmad
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v25i1.811

Abstract

Berbak and Sembilang National Parks are conservation areas that become habitats for various types of plants and animals, including birds. This stud ypurpose to find species diversity, species evenness, species richness, dominance, species abundance and bird conservation status in Simpang Village. Data collection was carried out using the point count method and transect as many as 3 points which were assumed to represent one ecosystem, namely swamp ecosystems, shrubs and water bodies. The results obtained were 36 types of birds from 22 families. The value of the diversity index in the type of swamp ecosystem of 2,295 and the water body of 2,940 is in the medium category and the shrub ecosystem of 3,754 is relatively high. The three types of ecosystems have a stable distribution of types ranging from 0.21 < E < 1, no species dominate, but have a varied wealth of species, namely in low swamp ecosystems, medium shrub ecosystems and high water body ecosystems. This is due to the existence of three different types of ecosystems in the village, so that each ecosystem has a diverse species composition. Thus, Simpang Village is still classified as having a well-maintained diversity of birds, but still has to make efforts to conserve birds so that the bird population does not decrease, one of which is through continuous counseling by involving parties to educate and increase public awareness in the conservation of birds and their habitats.
Insectivorous Birds Dominate Across Land-Use Gradient Revealing Unexpected Ecological Resilience in Tropical Forest-Coffee Landscapes Iswandaru, Dian; Rahma Fitriana, Yulia; Darmawan, Arief; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Safe'I, Rahmat; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Gumay Febryano, Indra; pardede, lusiana
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): June
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/5vf89h84

Abstract

Vegetation is essential for birds to fulfil their life requirements. Monoculture coffee plantations, coffee-based agroforestry systems, and forests in HKm Wana Jaya provide potential habitats for various animal species, including birds. This research assessed bird diversity, richness, evenness, species dominance, feeding guilds, and conservation status across these three land cover types. The point count method was employed for data collection. Data were quantitatively analysed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, the Margalef richness index, the Pielou evenness index, and the Simpson dominance index. The study recorded 35 bird species from 19 families comprising 167 individuals. Species diversity values across all three land cover types fell within the moderate category, with forest exhibiting the highest value (2.988), followed by coffee agroforestry (2.648) and monoculture coffee (2.035). The highest species richness was found in the forest (5.429) and the lowest in monoculture coffee (2.970). The highest species evenness was recorded in coffee agroforestry (0.935) and the lowest in monoculture coffee (0.849), while species dominance values across all three land cover types were categorised as low (0.061-0.172). Insectivorous birds dominated feeding guilds across all habitat types, revealing unexpected ecological resilience. Of the species recorded, 29 are classified as Least Concern, two as Vulnerable, four as Near Threatened, while 10 species are protected under national legislation, and three species are listed in CITES Appendix II. The findings suggest that while forests maintain the highest biodiversity value, coffee agroforestry systems can provide crucial supplementary bird conservation habitats in modified landscapes.
POTENSI AGROFORESTRI KOPI UNTUK WISATA ALAM DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUTEGI Nurrahman, Muhammad Irfan; Darmawan, Arief; Wulandari, Christine; Kaskoyo, Hari; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Iswandaru, Dian; Herwanti, Susni; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Safe’i, Rahmat
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10554

Abstract

Coffee agroforestry in protected forest areas has the potential to be operated as a nature tourism destination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of coffee agroforestry in the KPHL Batutegi area as a nature tourism area. Data collection was conducted by field observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using a modification of the Directorate General of Nature Tourism Object Operations (ADO-ODTWA) guidelines in 2003. The results showed that the potential of coffee agroforestry in KPHL Batutegi bordering Penantian Village and Sinar Banten Village has a medium potential value index. This means that the coffee agroforestry area in KPHL Batutegi has criteria that are not yet feasible to develop, because the element of accessibility (infrastructure), especially in the type of road taken with poor road conditions, makes it difficult to access the coffee agroforestry area. Tourism objects in the medium classification can be developed because a lot of planning is needed in structuring a good area in the future.
ANALYSIS OF BIRD DIVERSITY AND FEEDING GUILDS IN THE SIMPANG RUSA ECOSYSTEM RECOVERY AREA, SUSUKAN BARU RESORT, WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK Iswandaru, Dian; Nurazizah, Wianda Pipit; Rohman, Fatur; Rahma Fitriana, Yulia
Jurnal Belantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v8i2.1127

Abstract

The presence of birds can indicate whether the environment supports the life of an organism or not because it has a reciprocal and interdependent relationship with its environment. The diversity and abundance of bird species can indicate how the area is doing. This study aimed to determine birds' diversity, richness, evenness, dominance, feeding groups, and conservation status in the Simpang Rusa Ecosystem Recovery Area (SRERA). Data collection was done by direct observation in the field using the point count method. A total of 47 bird species from 24 families with a species diversity value (H') of 3.11 in the high category, species richness value (R) 7.62, species evenness value (E) of 0.8 in the good category, and species dominance (C) of 0.07 in the low category. 6 feeding groups were identified, namely insect eaters (53%), fruit eaters (18%), animal material eaters (12%), fish eaters (7%), seed eaters (6%) and nectar eaters (3%). Four protected bird species were found, namely Elanus caeruleus and Spilornis cheela, Gorsachius melanolophus and Rhipidura javanica. Based on the IUCN Redlist, there are two bird species with Near Treatened status, namely the Phaenicophaeus diardi and Cyornis turcosus, one species with Vulnerable status, namely the Acridotheres javanicus, and 42 other species with Least Concern status. Based on CITES, two bird species have Appendix II status. Annual monitoring is needed to monitor the population and mitigate threats as a conservation effort.
Analysis of the Urban Forest Status in Bandar Lampung City Yusuf, Agung Permada; Darmawan, Arief; Iswandaru, Dian
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl27235-243

Abstract

Urban forest is one form of green open space. Urban forests play an important role in maintaining the sustainability of ecological functions in a city. This role could only run optimally with the availability of urban forests. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of land ownership and analyze the efforts that can be made in maintaining urban forests. This study used image analysis, interviews, and field observations. From the results of this study, the status of urban forests based on the Mayor of Bandar Lampung Decree in 2010 had different statuses at each location. The urban forest ownership does not exclusively belong to the government. Of the 5 locations, only 1 location owned by the Bandar Lampung City Government, with 1 location that is not recognized (problematic), 1 location did not have a certificate of rights yet, and 2 other locations were private locations. The best effort that could be made to maintain the existence of urban forests is to control urban forest land as ownership in the name of the City Government with the support of certain regulations that can be done. Keywords: land status, urban forest, Lampung
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Konflik Manusia dan Gajah Sumatra (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck 1847) di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (Community Perception on the Conflict between Human and Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck 1847) in Way Kambas National Park) Pratiwi, Popy; Rahayu, Putri Sri; Rizaldi, Ahmad; Iswandaru, Dian; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl1898-108

Abstract

The conflict between humans and elephants can cause disadvantages for both humans and elephants in the form of property and loss of life. The objective of this study was to determine community perceptions of the conflict between humans and elephants. Data were collected through interviews with thirty respondents by using a questionnaire as guidance. The respondents were randomly selected from Tegal Yoso Village, Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency, which is one of the buffer villages of the Way Kambas National Park (TNWK). The results showed that 100% of the community declared elephants as plant destroyers, and 97% of plant consumers. The results also revealed that 100% of the community has a positive perception by considering elephants as an endangered species and has the potential to become tourist attractions, while 97% or the community considered elephant as a charismatic animal, beautiful, having a strong memory, and sensitive. The community showed awareness of the conservation of Sumatran elephants. It was shown from their attitude in dealing with the elephants that enter the agricultural area by reporting to the authorized officer. The Elephant Response Unit (ERU) in Tegal Yoso and the community need to increase safeguards to reduce conflicts between elephants and humans in the buffer zone of TNWK. Keywords: elephant, community, conflict, mitigation, perception
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ON THE CONSERVATION OF WHITE-WINGED DUCK (Asarcornis Scutulata) IN WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK Maura, Maura Cindi Bunayya Prima; Iswandaru, Dian; Kuswandono; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Rohman, Fathur
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1035

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high diversity of birds, one of which is the White-winged Duck (Asarcornis scutulata) which is a protected bird. One of habitat white-winged duck habitat in Sumatra is Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Declain of population the white-winged Duck requires efforts and community participation in its conservation. Community participation is influenced by the understanding of the community. The aims of research to analysis the community's understanding about conservation of white-winged duck in WKNP. Data collection used a interview method using a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using a quantitative technique with a Likert scale and the indicators used are questions in the two answer categories, namely yes/know with a score of 2 and no/do not know with a score of 1. The result of community knowledge in buffer villages about conservation of white-winged duck have a value of 50.8 including good category. Community experience has a value of 53 including the medium category, and community knowledge of the benefits of white-winged duck is in the medium category with a value of 54.3. The communities of knowledge not the same about white-winged duck, but dominant shown interest in participating in conservation efforts. There is a need for activities that educate communities on white-winged duck conservation. The existence of good knowledge and experience of white-winged duck owned by the community, can influence in realizing white-winged duck conservation efforts in the natural habitat.
MITIGATION EFFORTS AND STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT IN BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA Gumay Febryano, Indra; Pratiwi, Popy; Iswandaru, Dian; Hilmanto, Rudi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1062

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conflict mitigation efforts that have been carried out and analyze strategies for managing human-elephant conflicts in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The research data was collected by focus group discussion and observation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively based on the factors of strength, weakness, opportunity and threat analysis to determine the strategy for managing human-elephant conflict. The results of the study indicate that several efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of conflict through patrols, monitoring, and dispelling and escorting using firecrackers. The strategy supports an aggressive growth policy (growth oriented strategy). It is hoped that the incidence of human-elephant conflict can be reduced or suppressed through a holistic and integrative approach. Mitigation of human conflict with elephants that can be done in the long term is by making special interest tourism programs and increasing human resource capacity. Keywords: conflict, conflict management, elephant, mitigation strategy
IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT RESTORATION PROGRAM IN PROTECTION FOREST Wulandari, Christine; Budiono, Pitojo; Iswandaru, Dian
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2021.8.2.173-186

Abstract

A restoration program is needed by West Lampung District, because 80% of the protected forests in this district have been damaged. Bina Wana (BW) Community Forest Group (CFG) has been successful in carrying out restoration program of 465 ha of Bukit Rigis protected forest. It resulted in an 80% increase in its members' income and an increase by 2.58% of the forest cover. To maintain the success of a sustainable restoration program, high commitment from the community is needed. This research has been conducted in June-July 2019 at West Lampung District, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to analyse the social variables that affect restoration in the protection forest. The dependent variable is income and independent variables consist of respondents’ characteristics as individuals and social characteristics of the community. Based on the multiple regression linear analysis from 75 respondents, it was found that the significant variables for the sustainability of the restoration of Bukit Rigis protected forest are as follow: age, sex, education, status in CFG, distance from home to CF areas, social aids and social capital. Existence of the youth groups namely Himpunan Pemuda Peduli Hutan dan Lingkungan and Melati Women Forest Farmer Group (WFFG) plays an important role in implementing the restoration program. Establishment of HPPHL will ensure regeneration in maintaining the sustainability of restoration achievements. The role of WFFG is also important because their households’ income is supported by WFFG and enables the BW CFG members to be more concentrated in maintaining forest sustainability.
Co-Authors Agustin, Yuli ANDIKA Arief Darmawan Arief Darmawan Arsyan, Chika Jenita Bainah Sari Dewi Christine Wulandari Elsa Nadia Almaidah Evi Damayanti, Evi Fathur Rohman, Fathur Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Harianto, Sugeng P. Hasballah, Bayu Ginanjar Hendra Prasetia Indra Gumay Febryano Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kaskoyo, Hari KHOIRUNNISA Kusuma, Alan Budi Kuswandono Maharany, Octavia Widya Maryani, Lusia Leni Maura, Maura Cindi Bunayya Prima Mega Fatimah Rosana Mora, Andita Minda Novriyanti Novriyanti Nurazizah, Wianda Pipit Nurjanah, Siti Neneng Nurrahman, Muhammad Irfan Octavia, Anggi Pangestu, Pandu Galang Pardede, Lusiana Pardede, Lusiana Br. Pitojo Budiono Pratiwi, Popy Prayitno Harianto, Sugeng Putra, Aldi Alhamda Putri Maharani, Nafa Rahayu, Putri Sri Rahma Fitriana, Yulia Rahmat Safe'i Rizaldi, Ahmad Rohman, Fatur Rudi Hilmanto Rusita Slamet Budi Yuwono Sugeng p Harianto Susni Herwanti Taufiq, Azizul Rahmad Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Yusuf, Agung Permada