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Analisis Retorika dan Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Khutbah Quss bin Sa'idah al-Iyadi Mujahid Abqori; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Nanang Qosim
Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies, December 2025
Publisher : Institut Muslim Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/ukazh.v6i4.114

Abstract

This research analyzes the rhetorical richness and moral values contained within the Khutbah of Quss bin Sa'idah al-Iyadi, a pre-Islamic oration that holds significant relevance in the historical and cultural context of Arabia. This sermon offers a unique window into understanding the art of persuasion and ethical formation before the advent of Islam. The research aims to identify and interpret the rhetorical devices used and the moral values conveyed, then to connect them with classical and modern rhetorical theories as well as concepts of spiritual ethics. This study employs a qualitative approach with content analysis methodology on the text of the Khutbah of Quss bin Sa'idah al-Iyadi. Data was collected through literature review and analyzed hermeneutically to unearth profound meanings. The findings indicate that the sermon is rich in rhetorical elements such as repetition, figures of speech (tashbih, isti'arah), and rhetorical questions, all effectively employed to emphasize its message. Furthermore, fundamental moral values like monotheism, the transience of the world, the eternity of the afterlife, and divine justice were discovered. The novelty of this research lies in the integrated analysis of rhetorical aspects with moral values, highlighting how linguistic expertise served as a means for delivering transcendental ethics, and its implications for understanding the spiritual and linguistic roots in pre-Islamic society that formed the foundation for subsequent religious discourse.
The Effect of Profitability Liquidity and Company Size on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the Period 2018-2022 Vinasti Vinasti; Nanang Qosim; Zulfikar Jakaputera Djalamang; Akhmad; Nurapiah
Maneggio Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Maneggio-Dec
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/sqdc4v67

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability liquidity and company size on firm value in food and beverage companies on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. The data used in this study are quantitative data. The population in this study were 33 companies, and the samples used in this study were 12 companies. The observation period was carried out for 5 years, starting from 2018-2022. The data used is secondary data, namely data obtained directly in the form of financial reports on the site www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used uses statistical analysis, namely: The results of the study simultaneously show that profitability liquidity and company size have a significant effect on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 - 2022. Then the partial research results profitability has no significant effect on firm value and liquidity has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. While company size has a negative and significant effect on firm value.
Tuhan dalam Genggaman: Transformasi Pengalaman Spiritual dan Praktis Keagamaan di Era Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Nanang Qosim; Abdul Hamid
SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : CV Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/setyaki.v3i4.2452

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and religious chatbots on spiritual experiences and traditional religious power structures. The phenomenon of Spiritual Hyper-reality emerges alongside the digitalization of rituals, where the boundary between the sacred and digital simulation becomes blurred. Utilizing qualitative and phenomenological methods—specifically in-depth interviews analyzed via Moustakas or Colaizzi models—this research explores individual interactions with theological algorithms as sources for scriptural interpretation and daily worship guidance. The findings reveal four primary outcomes: First, a shift in religious authority from individuals (such as clerics) to Algorithmic Authority, which is perceived as more objective. Second, while virtual assistants can maintain emotional depth, they tend to diminish the sense of mystery in spiritual interactions. Third, automated prayer applications create a Functional Rituality, increasing the frequency of worship while reducing its perceived sanctity. Fourth, inherent data biases in AI may reduce theological diversity and exclude minority groups. In conclusion, while AI expands spiritual access, reliance on algorithms risks turning spirituality into an instant commodity. This research highlights the necessity of ethical audits for religious algorithms and enhanced digital literacy within faith communities to preserve the authenticity of spiritual experiences.