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All Journal Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Media Gizi Pangan Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Gizi Prima Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Maju Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Indonesian Health Issue Al Gizzai: Public Health Nutrition Journal International Journal of Health Sciences Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Keluarga Media Gizi Pangan Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan
Adriyani Adam
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Indonesian Health Issue

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Association Between Nutritional Status and Anemia Incidence Among High School Adolescent Girls Mustakin, Sitti Rahmah; Adam, Adriyani
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v5i1.173

Abstract

Anemia remains a critical global health issue among adolescent girls, often theoretically linked to underweight nutritional status; however, the phenomenon of hidden hunger indicates that micronutrient deficiencies are not always reflected in anthropometric parameters, thus the actual correlation between nutritional status and anemia incidence needs to be empirically demonstrated. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in December 2025. A total of 92 adolescent girls from grades X-XII were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements to determine Body Mass Index for Age (BMI-for-Age) and capillary hemoglobin testing using a POCT device, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The findings revealed an anemia prevalence of 23.9%, classifying it as a significant public health problem. Statistical analysis showed that the proportion of anemia in underweight adolescent girls (31.3%) was not significantly different compared to adolescent girls with normal nutritional status (22.4%). The bivariate test confirmed no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (р = 0.449). Macro-nutritional status (BMI) is not a primary determinant of anemia in this population, implying that adolescent girls with proportional bodies share an equal risk of iron deficiency; therefore, anemia prevention programs and Iron Supplementation Tablet (TTD) distribution must target all adolescent girls evenly, accompanied by continuous education.
Co-Authors Agus, Rifdah Adilah Agustian Ipa Ali Imran Ali Imran Ali Imran Alya Fajriani Risal Andi Nur Syamsi AS Andi Salim Andini Kamila Ashriady, Ashriady Asikin, Hijrah Asmarudin Pakhri Asmarudin Pakhri Aswita Amir Aswita Amir Ayatullah Harun Ayu Wulandari, Ikrawanty Chaerunnimah . Darwis Durahim Dinul Islam Eka Sarofah Fatihah Rezky fatmawaty fatmawaty Fauziah Fauziah Firdaus Syafii Gita Cahyani, Monica Hajirah Hajrah Hajrah Hariana Hartono, Rudy Hasanuddin, Wahdatuljannah Hendrayati Hendrayati Hendrayati Hendrayati Hikmawati Mas'ud Hikmawati Mas'ud Hikmawati Mas’ud Horax, Ronny Ihsan, A. Tia Mutiara Indar Indar Iriani, Restu Irma Muslimin K, Theresia Dewi Manjilala Manjilala, Manjilala Muh. Hasyim Muhammad Awal Muslimin Burhanuddin Muslimin Muslimin Mustakin, Sitti Rahmah mustamin mustamin Mustamin Mustamin Mustamin Mustamin Nadimin Nadimin Najdah Najdah Ningsih, Ana Purnama Nur Annisa Hamid Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurhidayah Tiasya Sanas Nurkhairunnisa Nurkhairunnisa Nurliah Nurliah Nursalim Nurul Muchlisa Nurwijayanti Oruh, Shermina Pakas, Sry Wandayani R Siti Rukayah Retno Sri Lestari Retno Sri Lestari Rowa, Sitti Sahariah Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah Rusnita, Rusnita S, Muslimin Saharia, Sitti Saiful Saiful Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Siti Nur Rochimiwati Siti Nur Rochimiwati Siti Nur Syolehda Sitti Saharia Rowa Sitti Sahariah Rowa Sri Rahmadhani, Ainun Sri Wahyuni Suaib, Fatmawati Suci Parandari Sukardi Sukardi Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Suriani Rauf Suriani Suriani Surya, Sara Thahir, Musyawarah Thresia Dewi Kartini Berek Umniatul Rafiah Wahdatuljannah Hasanuddin Winahyu Jannata, Rahma Winda Saputri Yermi, Yermi Yuliah Yuliah Zakaria Zakaria Zakaria Zakaria Zaki Irwan `, Zakaria