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The Effect of Breakfast Education Using The Uno Block Game on The Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Elementary School Children Pakas, Sry Wandayani; Manjilala, Manjilala; Agustian Ipa; Adriyani Adam
Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Keluarga Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Keluarga
Publisher : Saintify Publish

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Abstract

Breakfast is a source of energy needed to carry out activities at school. Based on consumption analysis data. Based on consumption data analysis of 35,000 school-aged children in Indonesia, it shows that almost half (44.6%) of children who eat breakfast only get less than (15%) energy intake. of the nutritional needs that should be met (15-30%) in a day. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of breakfast education using the Uno block game on the level of knowledge and attitudes of West Bangkala State 9 elementary school children. This type of research is quasi experimental with a one group pre-test and post-test design in West Bangkala 9th state elementary school. The research was carried out on January 10 2024. The sampling method used a total sampling technique with all 27 class V students and 33 class VI students. The variables in this research are knowledge and attitudes about breakfast, collected by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis uses statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research revealed the level of knowledge of the sample before being given education (50.9%), the level of knowledge of the sample after being given education (100%). Attitudes before being given education (69.1%) and attitude levels after being given education (100%). The average knowledge score before education (53.45%) and after education (79.45%). The average attitude value before education (62.54) and after education (78.90%). Statistical analysis shows that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given education (p=0.000) and statistical analysis shows that there is a difference in attitudes before and after being given education (p=0.000). It is recommended that for further research, further research can be carried out using Uno beam media in the target group, namely children and teenagers.
KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MAMUJU Yuliah Yuliah; Adriyani Adam; Muh. Hasyim
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.673 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.35

Abstract

Vegetables and fruits consumption in adolescents is very important and contains many nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and fiber in achieving a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition. Some vitamins and minerals contained in vegetables and fruits have antioxidant functions that can reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases associated with nutrition, as a result of overweight or malnutrition. Vegetables and fruits are also rich in vitamins and minerals that play a role in the metabolic system in the body including energy metabolism. The aim of this study is to analysis the relationship vegetable and fruit consumption with the incidence of obesity in SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju 2016. Design of this study is analytic research with cros sectional approach. Samples are 280 students of SMU Negeri 1 Kabupaten Mamuju with sampling method by systematic random sampling. The results of the research for the consumption of vegetable category is quite as many as 114 people (40.7%) and less vegetable consumption of 166 people (59.3%). Chi-square test results obtained p > ​​0.05, there is no relationship between vegetable consumption with the incidence of obesity. For the consumption of enough fruits as many as 92 people (32.9%) and less fruit consumption of 188 people (67.1%). Chi-square test results obtained p value > 0.05 , there is no relationship between fruit consumption with the incidence of obesity. Suggestions in this study is the need for intensive information about the importance of healthy lifestyles and balanced nutrition for adolescents to achieve the ideal body weight.
Skrining Anemia Dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri Di Makassar Adam, Adriyani; Ipa, Agustian
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Juni)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v6i1.1228

Abstract

Anemia merupakan kondisi yang terjadi akibat kekurangan sel darah merah dan sangat umum ditemukan di masyarakat, terutama pada remaja putri. Kekurangan zat besi sebagai penyebab utama anemia sering kali dipicu oleh kurangnya asupan nutrisi yang seimbang. Sekitar 30% wanita di seluruh dunia mengalami anemia, dan kondisi ini berisiko lebih tinggi terjadi pada remaja putri karena dapat menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan. Selain itu, anemia pada masa remaja juga berdampak jangka panjang, terutama bagi calon ibu, seperti meningkatkan risiko komplikasi saat kehamilan dan persalinan, termasuk kelahiran bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR), asfiksia, hingga kematian neonatal. Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia juga berisiko tinggi mengalami perdarahan saat melahirkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SMA 1 Muhammadiyah UNISMUH Makassar dengan sasaran utama adalah siswi remaja putri. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi skrining anemia, pemberian penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan remaja bebas anemia, distribusi tablet tambah darah (TTD), serta pengukuran antropometri untuk menilai status gizi peserta. Empat metode utama digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu pengukuran antropometri, uji laboratorium sederhana, edukasi kesehatan, serta pemberian kuesioner pretest dan posttest untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswi terkait anemia dan upaya pencegahannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berlangsung lancar sesuai rencana yang telah disusun dan mendapat respon positif dari pihak sekolah serta peserta. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja putri tentang anemia, faktor risiko yang dapat dicegah, serta pentingnya konsumsi tablet tambah darah sebagai upaya pencegahan dini. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat turut mendukung peningkatan status gizi dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak positif terhadap kualitas generasi muda dan masa depan bangsa. Kata kunci: Anemia, Masyarakat, Pengabdian, Zat Besi
PERAN EDUKASI IMPLEMENTASI MAKAN YANG OPTIMAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI: The Role of Education in Implementing Good Eating in Adolescent Females on Energy Intake and Nutrition Knowledge Hendrayati; Adam, Adriyani; `, Zakaria
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 32 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Media Gizi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v32i1.1103

Abstract

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok usia yang sedang memasuki masa penting karena pada masa ini terjadi peralihan dari masa anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Masalah gizi yang sering di hadapi remaja putri saat ini adalah masalah gizi kurang. Gizi kurang pada remaja putri disebabkan ketidak seimbangan antara asupan energi dan kebutuhan. Factor yang dapat menyebabkan rendahnya asupan energi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran edukasi implementasi makan yang baik pada remaja putri terhadap asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu remaja putri yang berjumlah 54 orang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan asupan energi kurang sebesar 58% dari 89% menjadi 31% setelah pemberian edukasi (p = 0,001). Pengetahuan gizi meningkat sebesar 15% (p= 0,002). Saran untuk remaja putri agar  meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi serta  dapat menerapkan implementasi makan yang baik  yang  mengacu pada gizi seimbang untuk remaja putri.
Pinky Pancake Berbasis Pisang Raja, Kacang Merah dan Ikan Teri Sebagai Makanan Tambahan Balita Adam, Adriyani; Suriani, Suriani; Saharia, Sitti; Zakaria, Zakaria; Chaerunnimah, Chaerunnimah; Hendrayati, Hendrayati
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v5i2.58964

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, ditandai dengan gangguan pertumbuhan linear dan perkembangan anak. Intervensi berbasis makanan tambahan bergizi dan dapat diterima anak merupakan strategi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan produk pangan fungsional "Pinky Pancake" berbasis bahan lokal bergizi pisang raja, kacang merah, dan ikan teri, serta menilai daya terimanya pada panelis mahasiswa. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental dengan tiga formulasi bahan. Daya terima diuji secara organoleptik terhadap 100 panelis menggunakan uji hedonik skala 1–5 dan dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil: Formulasi terbaik (F3: 10:25:15) menunjukkan skor tertinggi dari aspek warna dan rasa. Kandungan gizi Pinky Pancake per resep menghasilkan energi 596,3 kkal, protein 21,2 g, lemak 18 g, dan karbohidrat 89,3gr. Pinky Pancake berpotensi sebagai alternatif makanan tambahan untuk balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulan: Penambahan ikan teri berkontribusi pada kandungan protein dan kalsium produk tanpa mengurangi daya terima secara signifikan
The Effect of Using Hormonal Contraception on the Incidence of Breast Cancer Yermi, Yermi; Adam, Adriyani; Ningsih, Eka Sarofah; Iriani, Restu; Surya, Sara; Rukayah, Siti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.057 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.81

Abstract

Cancer is a cell that has lost its normal control and mechanism, resulting in irregular growth. Cancer can occur from various tissues in various organs in line with the growth and development of cancer cells - cancer cells form a mass of malignant tissue that infiltrates nearby tissues and can spread (mentastasis) throughout the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hormonal contraceptive use on the incidence of breast cancer in patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Ujung Pandang Hospital Makassar. This research method is observational research with case control study design. Where case control is an analytic study that concerns how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. The results obtained Odds ratio value = 0.75. In addition, it was also obtained a lower limit value of 0.36% and an upper limit value of 1.38 at a 95% confidence level (95% C1). Conclusion that the use of hormonal contraceptive is not an influence on the incidence of breast cancer (large OR: 0.42 with a lower limit value of 0.17 and an Upper limit value of 2.50) is a protective factor for the incidence of breast cancer.
Risk Factors For Stunting Incidents In Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months : A Case Study In Jeneponto District Adam, Adriyani; Agus, Rifdah Adilah; Sunarto, Sunarto; Nadimin, Nadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1335

Abstract

Stunting is a problem of growth and development in young children. Stunting in Indonesia is still above the threshold set by WHO, which is 21.6%. The prevalence in South Sulawesi reaches 27.2%, and the district with a high prevalence is Jeneponto Regency, with a percentage of 39.8%. This case-control study aimed to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Bontomatene Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was conducted from January to February 2024, with a sample of 51 participants (17 cases, 34 controls). Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that maternal height (p=0.006) and low birth weight (p=0.006) were significant risk factors for stunting, while the culture of food taboos was not a risk factor (p=0.333). To address the risk factors, the study recommends ensuring balanced nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and monitoring the growth and nutritional status of children under five. Additionally, providing education to families with food taboos to encourage a positive attitude towards diverse, nutritious foods is crucial.
Amino Acid Profile of Polymeric Formula Based on Local Food for Stunting Prevention Hendrayati, Hendrayati; Adam, Adriyani; Fauziah, Fauziah
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3541

Abstract

Adequacy energy and protein  has a very strong potential to prevent stunting in children. The role of protein in preventing stunting can be focused more on the amino acid content of a food. Metabolomic research has proven that children who are stunted have lower serum concentrations of nine essential amino acids (tryptophan, isoleucine, leucine, valine, methionine, threonine, histidine, phenylalanine, lysine) compared to children who are not stunted ( p < 0.01). In addition, children who are stunted have low serum concentrations of conditionally essential amino acids (arginine, glycine, glutamine), non-essential amino acids (asparagine, glutamate, serine).This research was to ingredients the amino acid content (glutamic acid, phenylalanine, isoleucine, alanine, arginine, lysine, leucine, threonine, cystine, histidine) in polymeric formulas developed from local food. This research uses an experimental design in the laboratory with a Randomized Complete Factorial (RCF) with four factors, namely F1, F2, F3 and F4. The difference between the formulations of these four formulas is the addition of full cream milk (0%, 10%, 20% and 30% ) Analysis of the amino acid content was carried out at the SIG Laboratory Bogor.  Results showed that the types of essential amino acids were complete and had a good quality amino acid score (SAA=100%). The limiting amino acid is the amino acid lysine. The digestible amino acid score in each formula is; F1 (65.72%), F2 (73.43%), F3 (81.53%), and F4 (85.25%).The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there were differences in amino acid content in the four formulas (P>0.05). Follow-up tests used the Tukey test to determine pairwise differences between groups and all groups, showing constant results. This shows that the treatment given, namely the addition of full cream milk, had a significant effect on the differences in amino acid content in the four formulas. Conclusion: The polymeric formula developed contains complete and good quality amino acids.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN: Personal hygiene, history of infectional diseases with incidents of stunting in toddler ages 6-24 months Nadimin; Adam, Adriyani; Sirajuddin; Umniatul Rafiah
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 31 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Media Gizi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v31i1.569

Abstract

The stunting rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, reaching 21.6% in 2022, including one district in South Sulawesi, namely Jeneponto Regency, where the stunting rate is still high, namely 39.8%. On the other hand, personal hygiene, history of infectious diseases and protein intake are still considered poor. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene, history of infectious diseases and protein intake with the incidence of stunting. This research is a cross sectional study. The sample for this research was 80 toddlers aged 6-24 months. This research was conducted in Bontomatene Village, Jeneponto Regency. The research instruments were a questionnaire and recall form. The analysis used is the chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that most of the samples had good personal hygiene, 73.8% and 26.2% had poor personal hygiene. History of infectious disease in the Yes category was 68.8% and the No category was 31.2%. Poor protein intake is 50% and 50% is good. The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.810), there is no relationship between a history of infectious disease and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.672) and there is a relationship between protein intake and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.002) in the village Bontomatene, Jeneponto Regency. Mothers and caregivers need to increase their children's protein intake by feeding them animal and vegetable protein sources according to their age requirements, through the use of local foods.
Association Between Nutritional Status and Anemia Incidence Among High School Adolescent Girls Sitti Rahmah Mustakin; Adriyani Adam
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v5i1.173

Abstract

Anemia remains a critical global health issue among adolescent girls, often theoretically linked to underweight nutritional status; however, the phenomenon of hidden hunger indicates that micronutrient deficiencies are not always reflected in anthropometric parameters, thus the actual correlation between nutritional status and anemia incidence needs to be empirically demonstrated. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in December 2025. A total of 92 adolescent girls from grades X-XII were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements to determine Body Mass Index for Age (BMI-for-Age) and capillary hemoglobin testing using a POCT device, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The findings revealed an anemia prevalence of 23.9%, classifying it as a significant public health problem. Statistical analysis showed that the proportion of anemia in underweight adolescent girls (31.3%) was not significantly different compared to adolescent girls with normal nutritional status (22.4%). The bivariate test confirmed no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (р = 0.449). Macro-nutritional status (BMI) is not a primary determinant of anemia in this population, implying that adolescent girls with proportional bodies share an equal risk of iron deficiency; therefore, anemia prevention programs and Iron Supplementation Tablet (TTD) distribution must target all adolescent girls evenly, accompanied by continuous education.
Co-Authors Agus, Rifdah Adilah Agustian Ipa Ali Imran Alya Fajriani Risal Andi Nur Syamsi AS Andi Salim Andini Kamila Ashriady, Ashriady Asikin, Hijrah Asmarudin Pakhri Asmarudin Pakhri Aswita Amir Chaerunnimah . Darwis Durahim Dinul Islam Eka Sarofah Fatihah Rezky fatmawaty fatmawaty Fauziah Fauziah Firdaus Syafii Gusti Ayu Nyoman Hariani Hajirah Hajrah Hajrah Hariana Hasanuddin, Wahdatuljannah Hendrayati Hendrayati Hendrayati Hendrayati Hikmawati Mas&#039;ud Hikmawati Mas'ud Hikmawati Mas’ud Indar Indar Iriani, Restu Irma Muslimin Manjilala Manjilala, Manjilala Muh. Hasyim Muhammad Awal Muslimin B, Muslimin B Muslimin Burhanuddin Muslimin Muslimin mustamin mustamin Mustamin Mustamin Musyawarah Thahir Nadimin Nadimin Najdah Najdah Ni Nyoman Sariasih Nur Annisa Hamid Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurhidayah Tiasya Sanas Nurkhairunnisa Nurkhairunnisa Nurliah Nurliah Nursalim Nursalim Nurul Muchlisa Nurwijayanti Pakas, Sry Wandayani R Siti Rukayah Retno Sri Lestari Rusnita Rusnita Saharia, Sitti Saiful Saiful Shermina Oruh Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Siti Nur Rochimiwati Siti Nur Rochimiwati Siti Nur Syolehda Sitti Rahmah Mustakin Sitti Saharia Rowa Sitti Sahariah Rowa Sri Wahyuni Suci Parandari Sukardi Sukardi Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Suriani Rauf Suriani Suriani Surya, Sara Thresia Dewi Kartini Berek Umniatul Rafiah Wahdatuljannah Hasanuddin Winda Saputri Yermi, Yermi Yuliah Yuliah Zakaria Zakaria Zakaria Zakaria Zaki Irwan `, Zakaria