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Determinan Perilaku Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Bawomataluo Kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Januariana, Neni Ekowati; Khairatunissa, Khairatunissa; Sari Siregar, Dian Maya; Asriwati, Asriwati; Sarumaha, Yermin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.2565

Abstract

Various kinds of diseases in children that need to be watched out and the most common diseases suffered by children is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). Based on data from the World Health Organization in 2019, lower respiratory tract infections reduced life expectancy by 2.09 years in sufferers. Based on the results of the South Nias Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2019, ARI is one of the biggest diseases in South Nias Regency, namely 611 cases. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency in 2022. This is analytic observational research using a cross-sectional approach that was conducted at Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency. The sample was determined by Nonprobability Sampling with purposive sampling method the number of samples in this study were 72 respondents. lts of the chi-square test obtained on the exclusive breastfeeding variable p=0.000, immunization p=0.020, knowledge p=0.000, exposure to cigarette smoke p=0.000 which indicates the presence of associated factors. Conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, knowledge and exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency in 2022. It is suggested to the research site to be able to improve environmental cleanliness, especially reduce air pollution so that the number of ARI does not continue to increase and for parents of toddlers is expected to increase knowledge about ARI disease in order to better understand its prevention early.
Analisis Implementasi Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan Riau Purwanti, Tetha Enniza; Asriwati, Asriwati; Aini, Nur
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7817

Abstract

Personal hygiene among food handlers plays a vital role in maintaining food safety in hospital settings. Initial observations in the Nutrition Unit of Puri Husada Tembilahan Hospital revealed that several hygiene practices were not fully in accordance with established standards, including incomplete use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and work behaviours that may lead to contamination. This study aimed to analyse the implementation of personal hygiene among food handlers, covering aspects such as work behaviour, health condition, personal cleanliness, work attire, training, health examinations, and existing barriers. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving key, primary, and supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analysed using the Miles and Huberman method and interpreted based on relevant theories and the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 2 of 2023 on Environmental Health. The results showed that personal hygiene practices were generally implemented, particularly in handwashing and personal cleanliness. However, compliance with PPE usage was inconsistent, and routine training and health checks were not optimally conducted. Barriers included limited supervision, environmental issues, varying levels of awareness, and recruitment processes not aligned with competency standards. In conclusion, the implementation of personal hygiene has not been fully effective and requires continuous improvement.
Co-Authors Abrar Abrar Ade Irma Suryani Adelina, Rita Afriani, Rina Afrianty, Miskah Agustina, ria Alkautsar, Esar Alviani, Aisyah Anisah Lubis Anto Anto, Anto Atika Atika Badiran, Badiran Crystandi, Muhammad Desy, Rara Jaka Doloksaribu, Purnama Efendi, Ismail Effendy, Ismail Eka Daryanto, Eka fatimah Fatimah Fitriani, Arifah Devi Fuqon, Ibnu Ginting, Ferawati Ginting, Indra Hadi, Anto J. Hadi, Anto J. Hajar, Hasnan Harahap, Fatma Sylvana Dewi Harahap, Juliandi Hendra, Ema Hutahaean, Nurmalina Ismail Efendy J. Hadi, Anto J. Hadi, Anto Januariana, Neni Ekowati Jelita, Nenny Kartika, Dwi Yoga Khairatunissa, Khairatunissa Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa Lismawanti , Lismawanti Lizawati Lizawati Mappeaty Nyorong Marsaulina, Ivansri Maryanti, Endang Mayang Sari Muhammad Ridwan Nadapdap, Thomson P Nasution, Dheina Lianisa Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri Ndruru, Efranita Somasi Crownlina Ningsih, Sri Wahyu Novita Sari Nur Aini Nuraini Nuraini Nurjanah, Suci Nurrahmani, Nurrahmani Pandiangan, Marintan Purwanti, Tetha Enniza Putri, Intan Diana Rahmadhani, Putri Raja, Sarma Lumban Sabang, Novrizal Sakinah, Ridha Sani, Hapiz Arlanda Sarumaha, Yermin Sasmita, Maya Seprianti, Monica Eprita Sibero, Jitasari Tarigan Simanjuntak, Imran Siregar, Dian Maya Sari Siregar, Ratna Dewi Sitti Subaedah Siyen, Sim Subaedah, Sitti Suhena, Isabella Sumanti, Neni SUROYO, RAZIA BEGUM Syamsul, Darwin Tambunan, Gloria Nauli Tanjung, Faisah Utami, Tri Niswati Wardani Wardani Wulan, Mayang Yati, Sari Yuniati Yuniati Zorasofia, Zorasofia