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Journal : Medical and Health Science Journal

Comparison Between Hypnoanesthesia and Local Anesthesia in Minor Surgery Amri, Ihyan; Siahaan, Charles; Gunawan, Erik Jaya; Ritunga, Imelda; Tjiptohardjo, Andianto Indrawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 01 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v8i01.5882

Abstract

Background: Hypnoanesthesia is a state of anesthesia achieved through hypnosis techniques. Meanwhile, local anesthesia is anesthesia carried out by injecting local anesthetic drugs in or around the surgical site which causes temporary obstruction to the conduction of afferent impulses. Objective: This research was conducted to prove that there is no difference between hypnoanesthesia and local anesthesia in minor surgical procedures, with the indication of pain relief. Methods: The research subjects were patients with benign soft tissue tumors consisting of 40 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely treatment and control. Minor surgical procedures with hypnoanesthesia were performed in the treatment group, while in the control group, minor surgical procedures were performed with local anesthesia using 2% lidocaine. Pain is measured with FPS (Face Pain Scale) and monitored with a vital sign monitor. The intervention process was recorded with camcorder video. Changes in serum levels of excitatory neurotransmitters (Glutamic Acid and Substance P) and inhibitory (Beta Endorphin, Enkephalin, and Serotonin) before and after intervention were analyzed using ELISA (Enzym-Link Immunosorbent Assay) in both groups. Results: In the treatment group, it was discovered that patients did not feel pain after undergoing hypnoanesthesia intervention by providing suggestions for the relief of pain in the area where surgery would be performed. In the control group, patients also did not feel pain after local anesthetic intervention in the area to be operated on. However, the results of research and statistical tests showed that there was no significant difference in changes in Beta Endorphins, Enkephalin, and Serotonin as inhibitory neurotransmitters (p > 0.05) or Glutamic Acid and Substance P as excitatory neurotransmitters (p > 0.05) before and after the intervention in both groups of research subjects. Conclusion: the results of this study show that there is no significant difference between the treatment and control groups, they have equality in the final result, namely the relief of pain.
Co-Authors Agnes Atmajaya Alvionita Muntholib Amadeus Michel Goein Ananda Nabilla Setyani Aren Lestyani Bella M Lifindra Billy Daniel Mesaakh Bracovanca Diwayestara Bravimasta Cempaka Harsa Sekarputri Charles Siahaan Chindy Claudya Angriyanto Christiani, Natalia David Sukardi Kodrat Devani, Fransiska Betsi Intan Elizabeth Sulastri Nugraheni Eric Dino Tandoyo Erik Jaya Gunawan Etha Rambung Eveline Yulia Darmadi Exanthie M Jezua Fadika, Ummul Fasyicha Lisana Nur Ilmiyah Faza Budargo Fransisca Romana Titis Suniati Gandes Retno Rahayu Gianina Angelia Santoso Gianina Angelia Santoso Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Harsa, Cempaka Hebert Adrianto Hendera Henderi Hernycane Sosilya Himawan, Asavita Rhena I Gusti Bagus Yosia Wiryakusuma I Made Irham Muhammad I Made Irham Muhammad I Made Muhammad Irham Ian Ardhiya Firmanto Ibrahim, Syahriar Nur Maulana Malik Ihyan Amri Isnaini Isnaini Ivana Velda Janice Valencia Jasin, Jessica Lingga Jemima Lewi Santoso Jennifer Widjaja Johanes Tanzil Jonathan Loody Lukas Jonathan Loody Lukas Juwono, Martha Vinda Candra Karimah, Azimatul Kevin Cerwyn Dedwydd Kumayas, Arnold Gennaro Geraldo Laij Victor Effendy Lindarto, Wira Widjaya Lucky Cahyana Subadi Maelo, Clara Angraini Mahulette, Aisyah Nurulhisa Martha Vinda Candra Juwono Martha Vinda Candra Juwono Maynard Adam Liemdjaja Mellyanawati Mellyanawati Minarni Wartiningsih Nanik Setijowati Nazwa Syahlimar Alkatiri Ni Njoman Juliasih Novensia Wongpy Nugraheni, Elizabeth Oki Krisbianto Olivia Tantana Ony Intan Tsalsa Cahyaning Endik Pardosi, Delima Silvani Paskadita, Nafiri Eldya Prayogo, Michelle Christina Putu Gede Julian Yuan Pratama Risa Mauludia Rytney Electra Sheyoputri Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua Siahaan Santoso, Gianina Angelia Sarah Hagia Lestari Setyawan, Yuswanto Shabila Ikha Pertiwi Siahaan, Charles Siahaan, Salmon Charles P. T. Siusanto Hadi Soplantila, Chelsy Gravia Stefany Nurhadi Sutrisno, Timotius F.C.W. Tasya Monica Teofilus Teofilus, Teofilus Timothy Tobias Tina Melinda Tjiptohardjo, Andianto Indrawan Tony Antonio Widiya Hari Kurnia Wijaya, Evelyn Danielle Wilhelmus Alvin Kaka Wilmida, Anggun Diah Windi Clara Viena Wira Wijaya Lindarto Wira Wijaya Lindarto Yahya Haryo Nugroho Yemy Ameliana, Yemy Yessy Andriani Fauziah Yoyo Suhoyo Zhakia, Jelita Zhufatul