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Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Keluarga Kecamatan Pasie Raja jumadewi, asri; Wahab, Irwana
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/nasuwakes.v16i1.37

Abstract

Predisposition, support and encouragement are factors that can manifest the behavior of a person and society. A person's behavior will become a habit in activities and doing health. The Clean and Healthy Behavior Program (PHBS) is a health program to improve the health status of the community. PHBS has long been known, and echoed by the government, especially the ministry of health in household arrangements. PHBS in this order becomes the expected behavior in the family to encourage health behavior. The indicators for the success of PHBS can be seen from delivery that must be supported by health workers, providing exclusive breastfeeding, weighing infants and toddlers regularly, washing hands with soap and clean water, using clean water, healthy latrines, eradicating mosquito larvae, consuming fruit and vegetables and doing physical activity every day, and coupled with the PHBS program for households not smoking in the house. This research was conducted in the village of Mata Ie Pasie Raja, South Aceh Regency to find out the description of the family PHBS in the village of Mata Ie Pasie Raja. Descriptive research method was conducted by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Respondents who became the sample of this study were housewives who collected 55 people. The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents was in the moderate category, as many as 26 (47.2%), the rest were in the good category were 17 people (30.9%) and in the less category as many as 12 people (21.8%). This knowledge can be increased by providing counseling and assistance to the family PHBS program by the government and the health office, so that knowledge dissemination can increase and influence the community in general.
PEMBELAJARAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN BIDANG TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS MELALUI PRAKTIK PENYULUHAN Jumadewi, Asri; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/healthy.v4i2.6155

Abstract

The subject of communication and health promotion is important in the field of medical laboratory technology, theoretical and practical learning is studied in the even semester curriculum. Complementing theoretical learning, health promotion practices are practiced by creating media that are related to health problems, especially in the field of medical laboratory technology. This learning is expected to increase students' knowledge of the importance of health promotion. The practice of learning the subject of communication and health promotion includes creating and designing health promotion media and counseling practices. These media include flyers, posters, leaflets, or booklets using certain applications that are easy, cheap and effective to access. This study aims to determine feedback and evaluation of learning in order to improve students' knowledge of this course. This type of research includes classroom action research, which took place in the classroom of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, as many as 112 respondents were taken by total sampling in three classrooms. The results obtained from the practice of health promotion counseling showed good, moderate and less categories in sequence, namely, 76.8%, 23.2% and 0%. It is necessary to continue the counseling practice by involving students directly in the counseling and education activities of the tridharma of higher education. ABSTRAK Mata kuliah komunikasi dan promosi kesehatan penting di bidang teknologi laboratorium medis, pembelajaran secara teori dan praktik ini dipelajari pada kurikulum semester genap. Melengkapi pembelajaran secara teori, maka praktik promosi kesehatan dipraktikkan dengan pembuatan suatu media yang dikaitkan dengan permasalahan kesehatan terutama di bidang teknologi laboratorium medis. Pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa akan pentingnya promosi kesehatan. Praktik pembelajaran mata kuliah komunikasi dan promosi kesehatan diantaranya membuat dan desain media promosi kehatan dan praktik penyuluhan. Media tersebut diantaranya berupa flyer, poster, leaflet, maupun booklet dengan menggunakan aplikasi tertentu yang mudah, murah dan efektif untuk diakses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui feedback dan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa akan mata kuliah ini. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas classroom action research, yang berlangsung dalam ruang kelas pembelajaran Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, sebanyak 112 responden yang diambil secara total sampling dalam tiga ruang kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari praktik penyuluhan promosi kesehatan menunjukkan kategori baik, sedang dan kurang secara berurutan yaitu, 76.8%, 23.2% dan 0%. Perlu dilakukan kelanjutan praktik penyuluhan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa secara langsung pada kegiatan penyuluhan dan edukasi tridharma perguruan tinggi.
Pendampingan Personal Hygiene tentang Scabies dan Pedikulosis di Dayah Al’athiyah Aceh Besar Jumadewi, Asri; Wahab, Irwana; Erlinawati, Erlinawati; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Halimatussakdiah, Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 9 (2025): Volume 8 No 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i9.22089

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi scabies, dan pedikulosis masih tergolong tinggi dan sering diabaikan. Pemeriksaan klinis scabies ditandai dari ruam, pruritus (gatal hebat di malam hari), papula, pustula, dan ekskoriasi serta hiposensitisasi atau akan menginfeksi orang disekitarnya. Screening laboratoris melalui pengambilan spesimen kerokan kulit pada penderita scabies, menjadi diagnosa pasti penunjang ditemukannya Sarcoptes scabiei sebagai penyebab scabies. Sedangkan pedikulosis adalah gangguan pada rambut dan kulit kepala akibat infestasi dan sensitisasi kutu rambut, Pedikulus kapitis. Gangguan kesehatan yang ditimbulkan berupa gangguan psikososial, berkurangnya kualitas tidur, menurunkan konsentrasi belajar bahkan anemia pada anak. Program PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang scabies dan pedikulosis, serta pendampingan personal hygiene melalui cuci tangan enam langkah dan menjaga peralatan pribadi agar tidak digunakan secara bersama untuk mencapai ponpes bebas scabies dan pedikulosis. Sasaran PkM ini adalah santri Dayah Al-athiyah Aceh Besar sebanyak 30 orang, yang dilakukan pada tanggal 22 Juli 2025. Tahapan screening scabies dan pedikulosis, edukasi dan pendampingan personal hygiene dengan cuci tangan enam langkah dan menjaga barang pribadi tidak dipakai secara bersama, beserta evaluasi pengetahuan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan edukasi personal hygiene sebagai preventif scabies dan pedikulosis menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan personal hygiene dari kategori cukup 53,3% menjadi kategori baik (83,3%). Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendampingan edukasi PkM efektif dan dapat menjadi diseminasi informasi di lingkungan Dayah. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Pedikulosis, Sarcoptes Scabiei, Scabies  ABSTRACT The prevalence of scabies and pediculosis remains high and is often overlooked. Clinical examination of scabies is characterized by a rash, pruritus (severe itching at night), papules, pustules, and excoriations, as well as hyposensitization, or the potential for infection by others. Laboratory screening, through skin scrapings from scabies sufferers, provides a definitive diagnosis, supporting the identification of Sarcoptes scabiei as the cause of scabies. Pediculosis, on the other hand, is a hair and scalp disorder caused by infestation and sensitization by the head louse, Pediculus capitis. The resulting health problems include psychosocial problems, reduced sleep quality, decreased concentration in learning, and even anemia in children. This Community Service Program aims to provide health education about scabies and pediculosis, as well as personal hygiene guidance through six-step handwashing and preventing the sharing of personal equipment, to achieve a scabies- and pediculosis-free Islamic boarding school. The target of this PkM is 30 students of Dayah Al-athiyah Aceh Besar, which was carried out on July 22, 2025. The stages of scabies and pediculosis screening, education and assistance in personal hygiene with six-step hand washing and keeping personal items from being shared, along with knowledge evaluation. The results of the PkM show that personal hygiene education assistance as a preventative measure for scabies and pediculosis shows an increase in personal hygiene knowledge from the sufficient category of 53.3% to the good category (83.3%). This concludes that the PkM education assistance is effective and can be used as information dissemination in the Dayah environment.  Keywords: Assistance, Pediculosis, Sarcoptes Scabiei, Scabies
EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus ipolyrhizus) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI EOSIN PADA PEWARNAAN SEDIAAN SITOLOGI EPITEL MUKOSA MULUT BALQIS, PUTRI; JUMADEWI, ASRI; SYARIEF, SYARIFAH WAHYUNI AL; DARMAWATI, DARMAWATI
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i1.4413

Abstract

Epithelial tissue is a protective tissue or barrier for the body, this tissue covers the surface of the body from the outside (epithelium) or covers the body from the inside (endothelium). It acts as a protector against other tissues underneath, a place for selective transfer of molecules, and cell respiration. Oral mucosa epithelial preparations are smears that are easily obtained in learning cytohistotechnology courses. The dyes that are often used are synthetic dyes, but natural dyes can be used as temporary dyes to replace eosin staining. Natural dyes are easily decomposed, do not produce hazardous waste and are safe to use in the laboratory because they are not flammable. This study aims to determine the microscopic picture of oral mucosa epithelial cytology preparations with red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) staining as a substitute for eosin in diff-quick staining. The research method is an experiment with the manufacture of red dragon fruit extraction at dilutions of 20%, 10% and 5%, this study was conducted in the pathology laboratory of TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. The results of the study showed that the quality of the preparation of natural dyes from dragon fruit extract was good in coloring and could be absorbed by the cytoplasm, thus concluding that red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) at concentrations of 20%, 10% and 5% could color oral mucosal epithelial preparations. ABSTRAKJaringan epitel adalah jaringan pelindung atau barier bagi tubuh, jaringan ini melapisi permukaan tubuh dari luar (epithelium) ataupun melapisi bagian tubuh dari dalam (endothelium). Berperan sebagai pelindung terhadap jaringan lain yang berada di bawahnya, tempat pemindahan molekul secara selektif, dan respirasi sel. Sediaan epitel mukosa mulut merupakan apusan yang diperoleh secara mudah dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah sitohistoteknologi. Zat warna yang sering digunakan adalah pewarnaan sintetis, namun pewarnaan alami dapat dijadikan pewarnaan sementara untuk menggantikan pewarnaan eosin. Pewarnaan alami bersifat mudah terurai, tidak menimbulkan limbah berbahaya dan aman digunakan di laboratorium karena tidak mudah terbakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mikroskopis sediaan sitologi epitel mukosa mulut dengan pewarnaan buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai pengganti eosin pada pengecatan diff-quick. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan pembuatan ekstraksi buah naga merah pada pengenceran 20%, 10% dan 5%, penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium patologi TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas sediaan dari pewarnaan alami ekstrak buah naga baik dalam mewarnai dan dapat diserap oleh sitoplasma, sehingga menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada kosentrasi 20%, 10% dan 5% dapat mewarnai sediaan epitel mukosa mulut.
Description of Self Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Samadua Health Center Working Area, South Aceh Regency Sasmita, Yenni; Fathimi; Devi, Desriati; Asmanidar; Jumadewi, Asri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article October 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i2.2962

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the threats to human health. Diabetes mellitus causes various complications. These complications can be minimized if the patient has the ability and knowledge to manage diabetes (self-management diabetes mellitus). Self-management of diabetes mellitus in this case includes glucose management, dietary control, physical activity, and health care. Objective: to determine the description of self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Samadua Health Center working area, South Aceh Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative study that uses descriptive methods. The number of samples in this study was 112, using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments were used using the Diabetes Mellitus Management Questionnaire (DMSQ), with a total of 16 question items. Results: The description of self-management of type 2 DM patients in the Samadua Health Center working area is in the good category. Conclusions and Suggestions: The picture of self-management of DM respondents based on the total score of each of the five components is in the good category. More than half of the respondents have a good diet, most have good physical exercise, more respondents do foot care, the majority of respondents have good diabetes medication-taking behavior, and more respondents regularly monitor blood sugar.
Prevalensi dan Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Jumadewi, Asri; Lizam, T Cut; Fathimi, Fathimi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3325

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) masih menjadi masalah triple burden of diseases dan sebagai the silent killer bagi penderitanya karena, sering ditemukan sudah dalam tahap lanjut dan berakhir dengan kecacatan atau kematian. Kejadian PTM diantaranya adalah penyakit jantung, stroke, kanker, diabetes, ginjal dan hipertensi. Selain disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, juga terjadi akibat gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan kejadian PTM di laboratorium kesehatan RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian dengan desain Cross-sectional, menggunakan uji korelasi chi square dan uji statistik regresi logistik berganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien PTM dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang yang diambil secara teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dengan kriteria inklusi adalah, pasien yang berkunjung dan memeriksakan diri di laboratorium patologi klinik RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, bersedia menjadi responden dan menderita PTM. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan data tambahan berupa data sekunder rekam medis. Prevalensi PTM paling tinggi adalah neoplasma ganas (12,6%), penyakit kardiovaskuler (10,3%), penyakit ginjal (8,7%), stroke (6,4%), diabetes mellitus (5,9%) dan hipertensi (3%). Determinan PTM dipengaruhi oleh obesitas 67,7%, aktivitas fisik kategori ringan sebanyak 65,6%, bukan perokok sebanyak 60,4%, riwayat keluarga (63,5%) dan sebanyak 76% mengalami PTM. Penyebab PTM berdasarkan korelasi chi square adalah obesitas dan riwayat keluarga dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Variabel yang paling dominan memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kejadian PTM adalah obesitas karena memiliki nilai koefisien regresi (B) paling besar yaitu 22,139 dengan nilai Exp B sebesar 41,639. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa pasien yang mengalami obesitas akan mengalami kejadian PTM sekitar 42 kali dibandingkan pasien PTM yang berbadan normal. Saran penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang diperoleh pasien PTM.Kata Kunci: Determinan, Prevalensi, PTM, LaboratoriumNon-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are still a triple burden of diseases problem and are the silent killer for sufferers because they are often found to be in an advanced stage and end in disability or death. PTM incidents include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease and hypertension. Apart from being caused by genetic factors, it also occurs due to an unhealthy lifestyle. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of NCDs in the health laboratory of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. The research method is a cross-sectional design, using the chi square correlation test and multiple logistic regression statistical tests. The population of this study was all PTM patients with a total sample of 96 people taken using accidental sampling technique. Samples with inclusion criteria were patients who visited and examined themselves at the clinical pathology laboratory at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, willing to be a respondent and suffering from PTM. Data were collected through direct interviews using questionnaire instruments and additional data in the form of secondary medical record data. The highest prevalence of NCDs is malignant neoplasms (12.6%), cardiovascular disease (10.3%), kidney disease (8.7%), stroke (6.4%), diabetes mellitus (5.9%) and hypertension. (3%). The determinants of NCDs were influenced by obesity at 67.7%, light physical activity at 65.6%, non-smokers at 60.4%, family history (63.5%) and as many as 76% experienced NCDs. The causes of PTM based on chi square correlation are obesity and family history with a p-value <0.05. The most dominant variable that has the greatest influence on the incidence of PTM is obesity because it has the largest regression coefficient (B) value, namely 22.139 with an Exp B value of 41.639. This concludes that patients who are obese will experience PTM events around 42 times compared to PTM patients who are normal body. This research suggestion can be continued by making a comparison with the results of laboratory examinations obtained by PTM patients.Keywords: Determinants, Prevalence, PTM, Laboratory