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Analysis Of The Mechanical Properties Of Brick With The Addition Of Cotton Ety Jumiati; Nita Zahara Nasution; Abdul halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v4i2.9886

Abstract

AbstractIt has been done making bricks with the addition of cotton.Variations in the mixture of cement, sand and cotton are sample A (30%:70% :0%), sample B (30%:69,5%:0,5%), sample C (30%:69%:1%), sample D (30%:68,5%:1,5%), Water Cement Factor of 0,5 and dry time one day. Characteristic of the tests carried out include: compressive strength and fracture strength.Analysis of the mechanical properties of the bricks produced in sample A with a compressive strength value = 28.81 kg/cm2 and fracture strength value = 23.11kg/cm2, sample B with acompressive strength value = 26.85 kg/cm2 and fracture strength value = 22.32 kg/cm2, sample C with a compressive strength value = 25.10 kg/cm2 and fracture strength value = 15.09 kg/cm2, sample D with a compressive strength of 17.14 kg/ cm2 and a fracture strength value 15.51kg/cm2. The bricks produced namely in sample B.Keywords :Bricks, Cotton, and Cement
ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PARTICLE BOARD BASED DURIAN SKIN AND SUGAR CANE BAGASSE WITH FORMALDEHIDA UREA ADHESIVE Ety Jumiati; Rika Safitri; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitek.v4i1.7918

Abstract

The particle board was made based on mixing durian skin and sugar cane bagasse with urea formaldehyde adhesive. The variations the composition of mixing durian skin, sugar cane bagasse with urea formaldehyde adhesive used among other: 35%:35%:30%, 30%:30%:40%, and 25%:25%:50% and printing time and pressing for 24 hours. The parameters of the testing include: Modulus of Rupture (MOR) dan Modulus of Elasticity (MOE). Analysis of the mechanical properties of the particle board produced at the composition of 35%:35%:30% which has a value MOR = 446,17 kgf/cm2 and MOE = 160,9 kgf/cm2, at the composition of 30%:30%:40%, has a value MOR = 1369,57 kgf/cm2 dan MOE = 3903,3 kgf/cm2, at the composition of 25%:25%:50%, has a value MOR = 1463,07 kgf/cm2,  dan MOE = 3342,1 kgf/cm2 which matches SNI 03-2105-2006 criteria type 8 is not required.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BRICKS WITH THE ADDITION OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH Masthura Masthura; Indah Sawitri; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitek.v3i2.6852

Abstract

A research has been done on the mechanical bricking test with the addition of bagasse ash. In this study, the tested bricks tested were compressive and flexural strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding bagasse ash to the mechanical properties of the concrete brick. The percentage variation of bagasse ash, cement, and sand are 0%:30%:70%, 5%:25%:70%, 10%:20%:70%, 15%:15%:70%, 20%:10%:70% with Water Cement Ratio of 0.5 in all variations. The addition of bagasse ash as a substitute for cement significantly affected the characteristics of the concrete brick. With the addition of bagasse ash in a mixture of 5-20% causes the compressive strength to decrease. While the flexural strength has increased in the variation of the mixture of 5-10% and has decreased in the variation of the mixture of 15-20%. The most optimal composition of mixing bagasse ash, cement, and sand is at 5% mixture variation for compressive strength and flexural strength testing because it meets SNI 03-0348-1989 standards. Whereas the other mixed variations are not optimal. Keywords : Bagasse ash, Compressive Strength, and Flexural Strength.
analysis of mechanical properties of ceiling boards based on corn cobs and coconut coir waste with latex adhesive ety Jumiati; ufik eliati tumanggor; Abdul halim daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v5i2.10003

Abstract

AbstractCeiling evelopment by utilizing waste corn cobs, coconut coir with gypsum flour an the adition of latex adhesive. Variations in the composition of the mixture of corn cobs, coconut coir, gypsum flour with latex adhesive include sample A (0:0:100:15), sample B (3:3:94:15), sample C (6:6:88:15), sample D (9:9:82:15), sample E (12:12:76:15), and sample F (15:15:70:15) with emphasis using a hot press and drying for 28 days. The test parameters include flexural strength and fracture strength. The test results show that sample B in the composition (3:3:94:15) is the optimal result. In this composition, the resulting ceiling board has the characteristics of a flexural strength of 3966,39 kgf/cm2 and a fracture strength of 1088,6 kgf/cm2.Keyword : Lateks , Ceiling Board, Coconut Coir, Corn Cob 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOLTAGE AND STRONG ELECTRIC CURRENT ON 1.5 VOLT BATTERIES WITH ADDING CASSAVA LEAVES ety jumiati; abdul halim daulay; asnitha aritonang
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v4i2.9691

Abstract

Biobattery research has been carried out using cassava leaves (Manihot Utilissima) as a substitute for carbon in some 1.5 volt batteries. And tested the voltage with the results of sample A: 1.53 volts; B: 1.54 volts; C: 1.55 volts; and D: 1.58 volts. Then the electric current was also tested with the values obtained in sample A: 0.08 mA; B: 0.10 mA; C: 0.13 mA; and D: 0.19 mA. If the carbon mass in the biobattery gets higher, the value of the voltage and electric current test results changes with the higher in each sample. By performing the performance on the cassava leaf biobattery, it is able to turn on a 2.5 watt LED lamp with 3 batteries. Keywords: Current, cassava leaves, and voltage
DESIGN OF KITCHEN SECURITY SYSTEM BASED ON ATMEGA32 MICROCONTROLLER Aulia Khusnul Arif Z.A; Nazaruddin Nasution; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitek.v3i2.6853

Abstract

The kitchen is one of the places most concerned by every community because the biggest fire potential in the house lies in the kitchen, the source of fire that often causes fires in the kitchen is a stove and gas. Therefore we need a design of a kitchen security system based on the ATmega32 microcontroller using flame sensors, MQ-2 and MQ-6. This study aims to produce a performance tool that will detect any movement of fire, gas, and smoke using an Early Warning System. The warning in the form of an alarm sounds, the fan turns, and the door opens automatically. Sensor detection is designed with 4 conditions namely Normal, Caution, Alert and Danger. The results of testing using the Flame sensor found a wave range from 22 nm to 1022 nm from normal to hazardous conditions, the MQ-2 found the results of testing from the ADC (Analog Digital Converter) with concentrations from 0 ppm to 130 ppm from normal to hazardous conditions, and the MQ-6 test results were obtained from the ADC (Analog Digital Converter) with concentrations from 0 ppm to 520 ppm from normal to dangerous conditions. Keywords : Kitchen, ATmega32, Flame sensor, MQ-2, and MQ-6.
UTILIZATION OF CHICKEN EGG POWDER AS AN ADDITIONAL MATERIAL TO PRODUCE PAVING BLOCK Masthura Masthura; Abdul Halim Daulay; Purnama Indah Lase
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v5i1.9688

Abstract

Abstract: Research has been carried out on the analysis of the physical properties of paving blocks from egg shell powder. This study aims to determine the physical properties of water absorption, density and porosity in the resulting paving blocks. The samples used were eggshell powder, cement, and sand with a ratio of 0%:40%:60%, 5%:35%:60%, 10%:30%:60%, 15%:25%:60%, 20%:20%:60%. The FAS used was 0,56 and the drying time for the paving blocks was 28 days. The results of the analysis of the physical properties of paving blocks produced at 0% variation have a water absorption value = 8,08%, density = 2,29 g/cm3 and porosity = 13,31%, at 5% variation has a water absorption value = 8,10%, density = 2,18 g/cm3 and porosity = 13,94%, the 10% variation has a water absorption value = 8,63%, density = 2,17 g/cm3 and porosity = 14,41% , the 15% variation has a water absorption value = 8,83%, density = 2,16 g/cm3 and porosity = 14,94%, the 20% variation has a water absorption value = 9,10%, density = 2 ,14 g/cm3 and porosity = 16,82%. Keywords: Paving Block, Eggshell Powder, Physical Properties.
THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF VOLUME SOLUTION OF WULUH STRAWELL AND KEY ORANGE SITE ON PH VALUE, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES AND CHANGES IN ELECTRODE MASS Zafira Amalia Nasution; ratni sirait; abdul halim daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v5i2.10142

Abstract

Research has been carried out on "The effect of increasing the volume of the solution of star fruit juice and key orange juice on the pH value, electrical properties and changes in electrode mass". This study aims to determine the effect of volume variations of starfruit juice and key oranges (0%:100%, 25%:75%, 50%:50%, 75%:25% and 100%:0%) on the pH value, voltage, current, and electric power, to determine the decrease in voltage and electric current due to the loading of the red LED lamp for 1 hour and to determine the change in the mass of the Cu-Zn electrode for 1 hour. This research was carried out with the working principle of a voltaic cell using a pair of Cu-Zn electrodes as anode and cathode connected in series. The measurement results obtained that the best sample variation is in the 100% variation of starfruit juice with a total volume of 300 ml resulting in the values of pH, voltage, current, and electric power of (2.2; 1.73 V; 1.05 mA, respectively). ; and 1.81 mW), while for the lowest sample variation, there is a variation of 100% key orange juice with a volume of 300 ml producing the values of pH, voltage, current, and electric power, respectively (2.8; 1.64 V; 0, 99 mA and 1.62 mW). The more variations in the volume of the key orange juice, the better the voltage, current and electric power. As for the test results, the loading of the red LED lights causes a decrease in voltage and electric current for 1 hour, so the longer the loading time, the dimmer the lights. Furthermore, for 1 hour the voltaic cell reaction took place, resulting in a change in the mass of the Cu-Zn electrode where the mass of the Cu electrode increased and Zn decreased. Keywords: Starfruit, key oranges, pH, electricity
WENNER'S CONFIGURATION GEOELECTRIC METHOD FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF THE SUBSURFACE STRUCTURES OF PANUNGKIRAN VILLAGE Aulia Farihanum; Nazaruddin Nasution; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v4i2.9616

Abstract

A research has been carried out which aims to determine the subsurface structure using the geoelectric method in Panungkiran Village, Kab.  Deli Serdang, Prov.  North Sumatra Geoelectric data retrieval uses the Wenner configuration to determine the distribution and depth of subsurface structures in Panungkiran Village, Deli Serdang Regency.  Prov.  North Sumatra Data collection is 1 track with a length of 90 meters, Data processing in the study using MS office software Excel Notepad, and RES2DINV The results of the measurements consist of several types which are distinguished based on the range of resistivity values, namely in the range of 34.0-3188 2m interpreted by lithological layers  topsoil (34.0-65.1 Ωm), sandstone (65.1-1252 Ωm) weathered travertine limestone (125-456 Ωm), fresh trvertine limestone (456-3188 Ωm), and resistivity >3188  Qm is interpreted as a cave at a depth of 9-12 meters.
THE COMPARISON OF BRICK SHRINKAGE VALUE ON THE ADDITION OF COCONUT AND RICE HUSK ASH Masthura Masthura; Anggun Hermi Palupi; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitek.v3i2.6854

Abstract

A research has been conducted on the comparison of the value of burnt shrinkage and porosity of bricks by adding a mixture of coconut husk ash and rice husk ash. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variations in the addition of coconut husk ash and rice husk to the value of burnt shrinkage and porosity of bricks. Porosity testing was carried out due to the addition of a mixture of coir ash and rice husk to produce porous bricks. Variations in the percentage of clay with a mixture (coconut husk ash and rice husk ash) include 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15% and 80%:20%. The results obtained for the value of burnt shrinkage from the addition of rice husk ash in brick making results are smaller than the addition of coconut coir ash. The results of the shrinkage value of the addition of coconut coir ash and rice husk already meet the SNI 15-2094-2000 standards that is <15%. However, the porosity value from the addition of coconut husk ash and rice husk ash does not meet the standards required in SNI 15-2094-2000 because> 20%. With large porosity values exceeding SNI 15-2094-2000 standards, the suggested bricks are used as an inner wall and cannot be used as a face wall. Keywords: burnt shrinkage, coconut husk ash, porosity, and rice husk ash.
Co-Authors Adelyna Oktavia Nasution Ahmad Nuruddin Aida Febriana Tanjung Amanda, Syahna Dwi Anggun Hermi Palupi Apriyana, Resi Armais Mutiah Abdul Hidayat Arninda Pratiwi asnitha aritonang Aulia Farihanum Aulia Khusnul Arif Z.A Ayu Saputri Saragih Bambang Sunendar Purwasasmita Bharata Dewanto Daulay, Zubair Aman Daulay, Zubair Aman Dickiy Akbar Dita Khairunnisa endang sagita ritonga Ependi, Fadli Ety Jumiati Ety Jumiati Ety Jumiati Fadhilah, Elsa Harahap, Gery Syahputra harahap, mira yanti Haryu Wanda Desgira Heni Puspita Sari Husna, Afifah Husna, Afifah Hutauruk, Siti Aulia Indah Sawitri Irmawati Koto Jefri Ardiansyah Nasution Jumiati, Ety Jumiati, Ety Juwita Juwita Kartika Manalu Khairiah, Khairiah Khairiah, Khairiah Khairiah, Khairiah Khairul, Fikri Khairunnisa, Devi Khobir, Mustofa Lailatul Husna Lubis Lansari Daulay Laras Ashari Setiawan Leli Mariati Situmorang Lespita, Jeni Dhea Lisa Astari Lisa Herdiana Sinurat Lubis, Fadilah Azzahra Lubis, Hilwa Salsabila Lubis, Lailatul Husna Lubis, Ridwan Yusuf Lubis, Rizky Wahyuni Masthura Masthura Masthura Masthura, Masthura Miftahul Husnah Miftahul Husnah Miftahul Jannah Daulay Miftahul Jannah Daulay Minta Ito Muhammad Amrin Siregar Muhammad Amrin Siregar Mulkan Iskandar Nasution Mulkan Iskandar Nasution Nadilla Putri Nadjara Yolanda Nanda Putri Afrilda Nasution, Annisa Wulan Dhari Nasution, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Nasution Nita Zahara Nasution Nur&#039;aini Fadillah Nurainun Br Pasaribu Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurika Khalila Daulay Nurmaisah Harahap Ong, Russell Pasaribu, Adella Ayu Putri Pinem, Lela Feranita Prabowo, Diki Purnama Indah Lase Putra, Tyas Hermawan Putri Dwi Ananda Putri Indah Sari Putri Rabiatul Amalia Sitorus Rahmasari Pohan Ramidin, Ramidin Ratni Sirait Ratni Sirait Reflina Reflina Ria Muliyana Ridwan Yusuf Lubis Rika Ramtika Rika Safitri Riri Angriani Nasution Rosari, Ruri Sahdinal Adi sari, Bella Novita selvia, niki Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay Sihombing, Zulkarnain Sirait, Ratni Siregar, Shinta Marito Siska Siska Siti Hawa Hasibuan Siti Maysarah Siti Nur Aisyah Siti Rahma Daulay Sitorus, Widia Arti Syafitri Sri Wahyuni Ritonga Sucitawati, Nopita Sugeng Sugeng Susanto Sigit Rahardi Susi Nurindah Tri Ninda Malika Tunjiah , ufik eliati tumanggor Utari, Dinda Widia Arti Syafitri Widya, Eka Zafira Amalia Nasution Zubair Aman Daulay