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Analisis Strategis Pengembangan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Kabupaten /Kota Di Provinsi Maluku Metubun, Giovanny Gwynne; Leiwakabessy, Erly; Hahury, Hendri Dony
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v5i2.5318

Abstract

This research aims to 1) Determine the potential of leading economic sectors of Regency/City in Maluku Province. 2) To formulate a potential Development strategy for the leading economic sectors of Regency/City in Maluku Province. The analytical tools used in this research are Static Location Quatient (SLQ), Dynamic Location Quatient (DLQ), Growth Ratio Model (MRP) and Klassen Typology and Development Strategy using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix.  The results based on the analysis of SLQ, DLQ, MRP and Klassen Typology, shows that the leading economic sector of Tanimbar Islands Regency is 1 sector. Southeast Maluku Regency 1 sector, Central Maluku Regency;  1 sector . Buru Regency; 1 sector, Aru Islands Regency 1 sector, West Seram Regency 1 sector East Seram Regency does not have a selected leading sector. Southwest Maluku Regency has 2 leading sectors, South Buru Regency has 1 leading sector. Ambon City has 3 selected leading sectors. Tual City has 1 leading sector. Meanwhile, the Development Strategy that can be carried out through Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix analysis is the Hold Strategy, the strategy is to maintain economic sectors that are in the leading classification so that it remain in the same category and strive to be encouraged by the best  investment climate and the Build strategy, is to increasing the investment in economic sectors that have a large contribution so that it can increase market share.
The Role of Kewang Customary Institution as a Biosecurity Strategy of Community Livelihood Asset in Negeri Booi Hahury, Hendri Dony; Prabawa, Tity Susilowati; Giloso, Pamerdi Wiri; Soumokil, Tontji; Ndoen, Marthen Luther
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.796 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i3.28490

Abstract

Population growth which is not supported with the availability of natural resources causes gaps or limitations in meeting daily needs through natural resources. As a result, rural communities need certain rules or norms used as behavioral guidelines in utilizing the natural resources. One of them is through the existence of kewang customary institution. However, as the community develops, its effectiveness is experiencing a decline. This study examines the role of kewang customary institution as a biosecurity strategy for community livelihood asset in Negeri Booi, Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. This study was done in a qualitative manner with a case study method. The key informants involved included members of the kewang, head (raja) of Negeri Booi, farmers and customary leaders. In-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion (FGD) were used to collect the data. The results showed that the kewang of Negeri Booi played an active role in securing the livelihood asset while at the same time protecting Negeri Booi's territory. However, the inclusion of economic interventions left the kewang members vulnerable. They were faced with the choice to carry out their duties and functions as a local institution securing the livelihood asset or to violate the convention to meet their daily household needs. In general, the community in Negeri Booi still recognized the existence of kewang customary institution by respecting and carrying out every decision taken.
Strategi Coping Masyarakat Miskin dalam Mengatasi Kelangkaan Air di Pulau Kecil Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Maluku Hahury, Hendri Dony; H Louhanapessy, Fredy; Rumalolas, Astari
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/10202238241

Abstract

This study aims to describe views on poverty through limited natural resources in the form of clean water scarcity and the coping strategies for the poor in overcoming it in rural areas on a small island. It took place in Rumeon Village, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. This study was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews, observations and documentations were used to collect data. The data was analyzed by following the steps proposed by Moustakes, and the source triangulation method was used to examine the data validity. The results showed that community had been suffering from water scarcity for a long time and had received no assistance. Factors causing the water scarcity included seawater contamination on the water sources, climatic and environmental changes, and population growth. The community attempted to overcome the clean water scarcity by utilizing resources available to them as a coping strategy applied including water harvesting and the use of alternative water sources. In addition, as a result of the long-standing condition of clean water scarcity in Rumeon Village, the community had to utilize the social and cultural values as an effort to overcome it so as to reduce the high cost and not to cause conflicts among them.
Unemployment and Poverty on Indonesia’s Economic Growth in 2002-2022 Pesireron, Auldry; Hahury, Hendri D.; Leasiwal, Teddy Ch.
Public Policy Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIA Said Perintah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/PublicPolicy.v5.i2.p1178-1195

Abstract

The capacity of a region or country to improve the well-being of its community reflects its economic growth and overall living standards. However, achieving sustainable economic growth requires monitoring macroeconomic factors such as poverty and unemployment, which significantly impact regional stability. This study, based on data from Statistics Indonesia, analyzed the relationship between these variables and economic growth using multiple linear regression. The findings suggest that unemployment does not significantly influence economic growth, indicating that its role in economic performance may be limited in this context. Conversely, poverty emerged as a critical factor with a significant impact on economic growth, highlighting its importance in shaping economic outcomes. Together, these variables underscore the need for focused efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability, particularly by addressing poverty, to achieve high and sustainable economic growth.
Income Distribution among Women through Local Wisdom in Indigenous Communities (Saemaul Undong Spirit Approach) Hahury, Hendri Dony; Oppier, Hermi; Pattimahu, Terezia V
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.16303

Abstract

This study examines communities' efforts to address income distribution inequality by leveraging local wisdom mechanisms. Income inequality is observed at regional and national levels and manifests in gender disparities. This research aims to explore how local wisdom, particularly the practice of "picking nutmeg seeds," serves as a mechanism for mitigating income inequality experienced by women. This study seeks to understand women's income distribution behaviors through the lens of local wisdom. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions (FGDs), while data analysis is conducted using thematic analysis to identify, analyze, and report emerging patterns. The findings reveal that the traditional practice of nutmeg collection functions as an informal insurance mechanism, ensuring the sustainability of household livelihoods, particularly for widowed women in the Negeri Booi-Samahu Amalatu Indigenous community. Furthermore, the research highlights the role of local institutions within the nutmeg farming community in fostering a system of shared prosperity rather than shared poverty. This collective well-being is achieved without the exploitation of community members, including women, particularly widows. Additionally, according to the Saemaul Undong principle, local wisdom strongly correlates with rural development and community empowerment. Through active participation, resource management, and self-reliance, local wisdom is a foundation for sustainable community development and equitable economic opportunities.
Determinants of Labor Demand in The Islands (A Study of 11 Regencies / Cities in Maluku Province) Hahury, Hendri D; Oppier, Hermi; Pattimahu, Terezia V; Malawau, Imanuela G
Journal of Advances in Accounting, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/aaem.v1i4.210

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The composition of regional products according to economic sectors may generally reveal a region’s economic structure, therefore the number of workers employed in the economic sector can be interpreted as an indicator of the economic sector’s workforce absorption potential. The purpose of this study is to identify and assess determinants of labor demand (open unemployment, Human Development Index (HDI), and minimum wage) in the islands, specifically Maluku Province which consists of 11 regencies / cities. This study employed a descriptive-quantitative method, employing a multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the open unemployment, HDI, and minimum wage have a negative and insignificant impact on the labor demand in the islands. In fact, labor demand issues in the islands were more complex than in continental areas, such as regional egocentrism, which expected the “local community youth” to have priority in the labor demand yet they had no skill mastery. As a result, investing in education through “specialization” of labor was predicted to be critical to the labor absorption.
The Impact Of Population and Taxes On Economic Growth In Maluku Province: An Empirical Analysis Pattimahu, Terezia V.; Kipeleleway, Agustinus; Oppier, Hermi; Hahury, Hendri D.
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.6 No.2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v6i2.36759

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Abstract This study aims to examine the influence of population size and tax variables on economic growth in Maluku Province, Indonesia. The study employs a descriptive quantitative method utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Maluku Province, consisting of time series data from 2002 to 2022. The data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model with the assistance of EViews 9 software. The results of the study show that, partially, population has a positive effect on economic growth in Maluku Province, while taxes have a negative effect on economic growth in in Maluku Province. The model exhibits a high explanatory power, with an R² value of 95.6%, indicating that the interplay between population dynamics and fiscal policy substantially accounts for variations in economic performance. These results underscore the necessity for integrated policy approaches that leverage demographic potential while addressing fiscal inefficiencies. Accordingly, the study recommends strategic investments in human capital development, tax administration reform, and infrastructure tailored to the province's archipelagic geography. Such measures are imperative for fostering inclusive and sustainable regional growth in the context of Indonesia's diverse economic landscape. Keywords :  Economic growth, Population, Taxes Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel jumlah penduduk dan pajak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder dari Central Bureau of Statistics Provinsi Maluku berupa data time series tahun 2002 hingga 2022. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku, sedangkan pajak memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku. Model ini memiliki daya jelas yang tinggi, dengan nilai R² sebesar 95,6%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa interaksi antara dinamika kependudukan dan kebijakan fiskal secara substansial menjelaskan variasi kinerja ekonomi. Hasil ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan kebijakan yang terintegrasi, yang memanfaatkan potensi demografis sembari mengatasi inefisiensi fiskal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan investasi strategis dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia, reformasi administrasi perpajakan, dan pembangunan infrastruktur yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik geografis kepulauan. Langkah-langkah ini sangat penting untuk mendorong pertumbuhan regional yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan dalam konteks keragaman ekonomi Indonesia.  Kata kunci:  Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Penduduk, Pajak  
Poverty Traps of Coastal Women; A Systematic Literature Review Approach Muspida; Hahury, Hendri Dony; Oppier, Hermi
Public Policy Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIA Said Perintah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/PublicPolicy.v6.i2.p317-335

Abstract

This study aims to explore the causes and potential solutions to poverty traps experienced by coastal women. Utilizing a systematic literature review method, the research identifies and synthesizes relevant findings from existing studies. The results reveal that the primary drivers of poverty among coastal women include disparities in educational attainment and limited access to economic resources. These constraints, coupled with restricted employment opportunities, contribute to economic dependency on male family members. Such dependency heightens the risk of domestic violence and reinforces the intergenerational transmission of poverty. To address this issue, the study recommends promoting women’s economic empowerment through entrepreneurship training and improved access to financial capital, which may enhance income generation and reduce economic vulnerability.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Usaha Perempuan melalui Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Lokal Matitaputty, Izaac T.; Sangadji, Maryam; Muspida, Muspida; Rumerung, Dientje; Oppier, Hermi; Ferdinandus, Sherly; Latuheru, Anita; Bugis, Muhammad; Pattilouw, Djufri R.; Tamtelahitu, Jopie; Pattimahu, Terezia V.; Hahury, Hendri Dony; Tuhumury, Harry A.
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v10i2.1422

Abstract

Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan potensi sumberdaya lokal dapat menjadi alternatif sumber pendapatan. Meskipun UMKM memberikan peluang, perempuan masih menghadapi berbagai keterbatasan seperti kemampuan menciptakan produk baru, pemasaran dan promosi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan perempuan dalam mengembangkan usaha melalui ketersediaan sumber daya lokal. Adapun metode yang digunakan berupa Participatory Action Research (PAR) berupa pelatihan dan ceramah. Metode PAR memungkinkan proses yang berkelanjutan dan responsif terhadap dinamika dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus berubah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di aula kantor Dinas Koperasi tepatnya di Kecamatan Namrole, Kabupaten Buru Selatan pada 16 November 2024 dengan melibatkan 21 perempuan pelaku UMKM dari berbagai jenis usaha. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan bahwa, usaha yang dilakukan kaum perempuan belum cukup optimal. Dimana, produk-produk yang dihasilkan belum cukup beragam dan pemasarannya pun terbatas di sekitar Kecamatan Namrole saja. Pelatihan yang diberikan telah memotivasi perempuan dalam mengembangkan usahanya berupa peningkatan pemahaman perempuan dalam mengelola usaha dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya lokal. Empowering women through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises by utilizing the availability of local resource potential can be an alternative source of income. Although MSMEs provide opportunities, women still face various limitations such as the ability to create new products, marketing and promotion. This community service activity aims to improve women's understanding and skills in developing businesses through the availability of local resources. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) in the form of training and lectures. The PAR method allows for a sustainable and responsive process to the dynamics and needs of the community that are constantly changing. The implementation of the activity in the hall of the Cooperative Office, precisely in Namrole District, South Buru Regency on November 16, 2024, involving 21 female MSME actors from various types of businesses. The results show that the efforts made by women are not yet optimal. Where, the products produced are not yet diverse enough and their marketing is limited to the Namrole District area. The training provided has motivated women in developing their businesses in the form of increasing women's understanding in managing businesses by utilizing local resource potential.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pegunungan Kota Ambon Melalui Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Perikanan Hahury, Hendri D.; Siaila, Steven; umerung, Dientje R; Oppier, Hermi; Matitaputty, Izaac T.; Ferdinandus, Sherly; Pattimahu, Terezia V.
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1827

Abstract

Women are always identified with only domestic work. In fact, women are a potential source of income for the sustainability of household livelihoods. Moreover, when compared to men, women have a greater level of tenacity, innovation and creativity than men. This condition is illustrated through the diversification activities of fish products which until now have only been consumed as is. The Community Service Team, Department of Development Economics, FEB, Pattimura University provides training and science and technology diffusion. The training was carried out by means of counseling regarding various diversification of products made from fish, while the science and technology diffusion was in the form of fish sauce products. The results of service activities show that fish products that are easily damaged and rotten can be given added economic value through diversification as well as being an alternative source of income for households in the form of fish sauce. Then, women in Mahia Hamlet have the desire to help their husbands earn additional income, but this desire is often hampered by various obstacles such as knowledge of product diversification and marketing.
Co-Authors Al Hakim, Yusuf Rahman Ali Tutupoho Ali Tutupoho Amelia Josivien Viotty Radianto Amin Ramly Apituley, Yolanda Marla Tania Nangkah Ariviana L Kakerissa Ariviana L. Kakerissa Ariviana L. Kakerissa Arsad Matdoan Astuty N. DB B. Nikijuluw, Jeanne Bawole, Dionisius Billy Jhones Camerling Bugis, Muhammad Djufri R. Pattilouw Erlinda Erlinda Erly Leiwakabessy Fadly Usman Febryano Saptenno Fibryano Saptenno Fibryano Saptenno Fransisca Soselisa Freddy H Louhenapessy Fredy H Louhenapessy Fredy H Louhenapessy Fredy H. Louhenapessy Fredy Hendry Louhenapessy Giloso, Pamerdi Wiri H Louhanapessy, Fredy Izaac T Matitaputty Izaac T. Matitaputty Izaac T. Matitaputty Jani Jani Jeane B. Nikijuluw Jeanee Belthia Nikijuluw Jeanee Nikijuluw Jopie Tamtelahitu Kipeleleway, Agustinus Korneles Sangur Latekay, Yenny Latuheru, Anita Leasiwal, Teddy Ch. Lestari Dewi Anakoda Lewi Batkunda Malawau, Imanuela G Maria Tupamahu Marnex Bokaraman Marnex Bokaraman Marthen Luther Ndoen Maryam Sangadji Matdoan, Arsad Matitaputty, Izaac T. Metubun, Giovanny Gwynne Muspida Muspida Muspida Muspida, Muspida Nasya Nasyila Sugiarto Ndoen, Marthen Luther Oppier, Hermi . Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pattilouw, Djufri R Pattilouw, Djufri R. Pattimahu, Terezia V Pesireron, Auldry Prabawa, Tity Susilowati Prince Gugu Alam Ramly, Fahruddin Ramly, Fahrudin Rukmin W Payapo Rumalolas, Astari Rumerung, Dientje Sahetapy, Heaven V. Santi Farinah Tuankotta Selvenco Tuasuun Sherly Ferdinandus Sherly Ferdinandus Sherly Ferdinandus Siaila, Steven Sinambela, Ella Anastasya Soumokil, Tontji Stellamaris Metekohy Steven Siaila Suluh Priyosahubawa T. Matitaputty, Izaac Tamtelahitu, Jopie Teddy Ch.Leasiwal Teddy Christianto Leasiwal Tity Susilowati Prabawa Tontji Soumokil Tuhumury, Harry A. umerung, Dientje R Untung F Rumau Wenno, Max Robinson