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ABUNDANCE OF Succinivibrionaceae BACTERIA IN THE FECES OF CALVES FED TANNINS, AMINO ACIDS, AND THEIR COMBINATION Sitanggang, Fajar Edy Maretno; Fitri, Ainissya; Permana, Idat Galih; Christi, Raden Febrianto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i3.65207

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how common Succinivibrionaceae bacteria are in calf feces. Four female calves, with an average age of 6.48 ± 0.51 months, participated in a Latin square trial featuring four dietary treatments: control (C), tannin (T), amino acid (AA), and a tannin-amino acid mixture (TM). Duration of each treatment was 14 days whereby faecal samples were that were harvested on day 14. The treatment trial for 14 days included the collection of faecal samples on day 14 for the extraction of DNA to conduct Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis. Results showed that the Succinivibrionaceae population grew extensively when treated with T and AA and TM compared with C while AA was most effective. Analysis of bacteria detected five genera and five species. The bacterial genus Ruminobacter dominated in the C (53%) and AA (62%) and TM (58%) treatment groups while Succinivibrio dominated the T treatment group (78%). The species Ruminobacter amylophilus dominated treatments C, AA, and TM but the species Succinivibrio dextrinsolvens dominated treatment T. The results infer that the addition of tannins or amino acids or their combination to the gut environment may help in reducing methane emissions through an alteration in the microbiome composition.
Pengaruh Pemberian Lemna Minor Terhadap Produksi Susu Harian Dan 4% FCM Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Christi, Raden Febrianto; Tanuwiria, U Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 22 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.238 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v22i1.8169

Abstract

Sapi perah merupakan salah satu penghasil protein hewani, yang dalam pemeliharaannya selalu diarahkan pada peningkatan produksi susu. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lemna minor terhadap produksi susu harian dan 4% FCM susu sapi perah friesien holstein. Ternak yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Sapi FH laktasi kedua sampai empat bulan sebanyak 20 ekor ternak dengan bobot 400-500 kg, yang berada di Kelompok Peternak Sapi Perah Kp Tanggung Renteng Desa Pamegatan Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat kemudian dipelihara selama 60 hari dan diberikan pakan sesuai dengan perlakuan yaitu R0= Rumput 60% + Konsentrat 40%, R1= Rumput 50% + Konsentrat 40% + Lemna basah 10%, R2= Rumput 60% + Konsentrat 37% + Lemna Kering 3%, R3= Rumput 50% + Konsentrat 37% + Lemna Basah 10% + 3% Lemna Kering, R4= Rumput 45% + Konsentrat 38% + lemna basah 15% + Lemna Kering 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian lemna minor berpengaruh terhadap produksi dengan perlakuan R3 memberikan hasil yang paling baik.