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FAKTOR RISIKO CEDERA LUTUT BERULANG PASCA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION Luh Putu Surya Sintia Dewi; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.617

Abstract

Background: ACLR is an operative procedure to restore knee stability and reduce the risk of subsequent knee injury so that patients can return to sports and daily activities. Although this procedure has been successful in restoring knee stability, it is inevitable that some patients will experience the risk of postoperative subsequent knee injury. Currently, there is limited information regarding the causes of subsequent knee injury after surgery, including graft type, time of surgery, BMI, gender, age, and concomitant injuries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with subsequent knee injury after ACLR. Methods: This study used a prospective cohort design consisting of patients who underwent ACL reconstruction in the ACL Indonesia Community (n=116). Inclusion criteria included participants who joined the Indonesian ACL Community WhatsApp group, aged between 17 and 60 years, experienced unilateral or bilateral ACLR, and were willing to participate in this study. Exclusion criteria included the presence of fractures, infections, incomplete questionnaire, or MRI forms. In this study, secondary data were obtained through an online survey either by selecting available options or typing in additional information according to the patient's condition. It was then validated through a telephone interview to confirm the veracity of the patient's subsequent knee injury and the timing of its occurrence. Follow-up was conducted over a two-year period after the ACLR procedure to monitor the occurrence of subsequent knee injury. Results: The results of univariate and multivariate analysis using the Cox Proportional Hazard model showed that several patient characteristic variables had a significant association with the risk of subsequent knee injury after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Some variables showed an increased risk of 1.98-3.86 times, while one variable showed a decreased risk of 0.96 times compared to the reference group. Multivariate analysis also found that individuals who sustained ACL injuries along with injuries to the meniscus and other ligaments had a risk of subsequent knee injury 3.73 times higher than those with ACL injuries alone. Conclusion: Individuals who sustained ACL injuries in addition to injuries to the meniscus and other ligaments had a higher propensity to reinjure their knee after undergoing ACL reconstruction surgery compared to individuals who only sustained ACL injuries with meniscus involvement alone.
Kualitas Tidur dengan Memori Jangka Pendek pada Lansia Wanita Di Kelurahan Ubung Kota Denpasar Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina; Indira Vidiari Juhanna; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Ari Wibawa
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i02.p18

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Banyak orang mengalami masalah kualitas tidur, yang terkait dengan berbagai dampak negatif. Orang dewasa yang lebih tua memiliki kualitas tidur lebih buruk daripada yang lebih muda, terutama wanita. Gangguan tidur dapat menyebabkan gangguan kognitif seperti konsentrasi, kinerja fungsional, dan penurunan daya ingat. Memori adalah bagian penting dari kognitif karena kemampuan menjalani hidup bergantung pada ingatan. Gangguan kognitif merupakan faktor prognostik negatif pada lansia, meningkatkan risiko kecacatan, mempersulit rehabilitasi, dan mempengaruhi kemanjuran pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan memori jangka pendek pada lansia wanita di Kelurahan Ubung, Kota Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Total subjek 50 lansia wanita, berusia 60-74 tahun, terdata di Kelurahan Ubung dan bersedia menjadi sampel penelitian dengan kriteria tidak mengonsumsi alkohol dan obat-obatan hipnotik sebelum pengambilan data, serta tidak memiliki kondisi klinis seperti stroke. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk pemilihan kriteria. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Quality Index (PSQI) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kualitas tidur, dan Digit Span Test untuk mengukur memori jangka pendek. Hasil: Sebagian besar sampel memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (58%) dan memori jangka pendek sangat buruk (44%). Analisis non-parametrik Spearman rho menunjukkan hasil signifikan (p<0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (-0,324), yang berarti terdapat korelasi cukup dan negatif antara kualitas tidur dengan memori jangka pendek. Semakin buruk kualitas tidur, semakin buruk memori jangka pendek. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan memori jangka pendek pada lansia wanita di Kelurahan Ubung. Kata Kunci: lansia wanita, kualitas tidur, memori jangka pendek
Adiksi Smartphone dan Risiko Kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Indah Puji Lestari; Gede Parta Kinandana; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i02.p04

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Adiksi smartphone adalah sebuah perilaku ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan smartphone. Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan yang melibatkan gerakan ibu jari akan menimbulkan gesekan berulang dan penebalan selaput tendon extensor pollicis brevis dan abductor pollicis longus, yang menjadi manifestasi sebagai de quervain syndrome yaitu suatu bentuk nyeri pada pergelangan tangan dan tenderness pada styloid radial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan adiksi smartphone dengan kejadian de quervain syndrome pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 67 orang. Variabel independen yaitu adiksi smartphone dan variabel dependen yaitu de quervain syndrome. Hasil: Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner smartphone addiction scale short version untuk menilai adiksi smartphone dan pemeriksaan tes Finklestein untuk menilai de quervain syndrome. Hasil uji analisis spearman rho, menunjukkan nilai p<0,01 (p=0,000) dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,419. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan searah dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara adiksi smartphone dan kejadian de quervain syndrome pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yaitu semakin tinggi adiksi smartphone seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula kejadian de quervain syndrome. Kata Kunci: adiksi smartphone, de quervain syndrome, mahasiswa.
Indeks Massa Tubuh Berhubungan dengan Kecepatan Waktu Reaksi Auditori pada Anak Usia 8-11 Tahun I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi; I Made Niko Winaya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i02.p15

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal dapat memengaruhi kecepatan waktu reaksi auditori pada anak. Waktu reaksi auditori merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk memberikan respon terhadap rangsangan suara yang datang dengan waktu secepat-cepatnya. Waktu reaksi auditori berperan penting dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran anak di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kecepatan waktu reaksi auditori pada anak usia 8-11 tahun di SD Negeri 5 Peguyangan. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah subjek yaitu 77 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur indeks massa tubuh melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan sedangkan kecepatan waktu reaksi auditori diukur dengan millisecond software (simple auditory reaction time). Hasil: Berdasarkan uji analisis non parametrik spearman rho dari indeks massa tubuh dengan kecepatan waktu reaksi auditori didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi r=0,492. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kecepatan waktu reaksi auditori pada anak usia 8-11 tahun di SD Negeri 5 Peguyangan. Kata Kunci: waktu reaksi auditori, indeks massa tubuh, anak
Adiksi Smartphone dengan Postur Forward Head pada Siswa SMA: Studi Observasional Ketut Sutirama Cagi Putra; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; I Made Niko Winaya; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2024.v12.i01.p01

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Siswa SMA merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang aktif menggunakan teknologi, termasuk penggunaan smartphone. Penggunaan smartphone yang tidak terkendali dan berkelanjutan dapat mengakibatkan kondisi adiksi smartphone. Adiksi atau kecanduan smartphone adalah kondisi di mana seseorang sangat terikat pada penggunaan smartphone dan sulit untuk menghentikannya. Kondisi kecanduan ini dapat berdampak negatif, salah satunya terkait dengan keluhan postur seperti Forward Head Posture (FHP). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang telah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan mencakup tingkat adiksi smartphone yang diukur dengan kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), serta pengukuran derajat Craniovertebra Angle (CVA) untuk menentukan FHP, yang diukur menggunakan teknik fotogrametri. Hasil: Uji hipotesis chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat adiksi smartphone dan kejadian FHP pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,025 (p < 0,05), menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat adiksi smartphone dan kejadian FHP pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Kata Kunci: adiksi, smartphone, forward head posture, siswa, SMA
Relationship between a sitting position and complaints of nonspecific low back pain among the Buton Sorong weavers Zulima, Zainul Muhlisi Mahfud; Utama, Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.119

Abstract

Background: Weaving has risk for experiencing nonspecific low back pain (LBP) that caused by bad posture and prolonged sitting duration. Poor sitting position causes musculoskeletal disorders, one of which is pain. Complaints of pain that is felt in the waist, causing functional limitation of movement when moving due to postural errors, are called nonspecific LBP. Weavers with good body positions have a low risk of nonspecific LBP complaints and increased productivity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting position and nonspecific LBP complaints in Buton Sarong weavers in Baubau City. Methods: This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were taken using probability and purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable measured was the sitting position using the rapid entire body assessment (REBA). The dependent variable measured was nonspecific LBP using a physiotherapy history-taking process. Results: There were 63 weavers in this study, 51 people (81%) had a low sitting position, and 12 (19%) had medium risk. The Spearman's rho non-parametric analysis test showed no relationship between sitting position and nonspecific LBP complaints in this population (p=0.819). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between sitting position and nonspecific LBP complaints.
The usage and weight of backpacks are associated with shoulder pain complaints among elementary students Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Gede Parta Kinandana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.190

Abstract

Background: In recent years, backpack use has drastically increased, especially among elementary school students. This has led to an increase in musculoskeletal complaints, such as shoulder pain, due to the duration of use and the weight of the backpacks. This study investigated the correlation between the duration of use and the weight of backpacks on shoulder pain complaints in grades IV-VI elementary school students. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study design. The inclusion criteria for this study were students aged 10-12 years old, using backpacks with shoulder straps, walking to and from school. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the shoulder region. The sampling technique employed in this study was probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Islamic Elementary School 1 and 2 in Karangasem, Bali. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula, resulting in 106 samples. Results: Based on bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p< 0.05) for both independent variables, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.570 for the duration of use variable and r = 0.709 for the backpack weight variable. Based on multivariate analysis using Multiple Linear Regression in the F-test or simultaneous test, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of use and the backpack's weight on shoulder pain complaints, both partially and simultaneously.
The correlation between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women I Gusti Ayu Agung Anindya Maharani; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; I Gusti Ayu Artini; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.197

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide and ranks first among the most common diseases in Mengwi, Badung. Hypertension is characterized by persistently high blood pressure, with systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg. Physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining heart health. This research aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women. Methods: The research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in August–November 2023 at Desa Penarungan, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method, resulting in 80 samples. Physical activity was measured using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data was analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test. Results: The statistical test showed a value of p=0.000 (p<0.005), indicating a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women. The obtained correlation value was r=-0.479, which was negative and signified an inverse or opposite relationship with a relatively strong correlation level. This suggested that the lower the level of physical activity, the higher the degree of hypertension. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension in menopausal women.
Prevalence of low back pain in handcrafters Crisanty, Putu Aristya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.203

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by incorrect ergonomic conditions at work. It is located at the inferior gluteal fold and the coastal border and lasts more than 24 hours. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of low back pain complaints in handcrafters. Methods: This research used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for this study were handcrafters of serati banten aged 45-55. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the lower back region. The total number of respondents who participated in this study was 50 people. The research location was in Gianyar, Bali. Data was collected from January to October 2023. Data were collected by measuring VAS and REBA. VAS measured the severity and relief of pain, while the REBA questionnaire analyzed work posture. Results: The results of research regarding the prevalence of low back pain in handcrafters of serati banten in Gianyar Regency based on internal factors showed the majority experienced low back pain of mild intensity (60%), and external factors showed that the majority of pain incidents occurred in respondents with a working period of >5 years (52%), working in a sitting position (56%) with moderate risk working postures (64%). Conclusion: The frequency of low back pain occurrences due to external factors was dominated by respondents with less than five years of working experience who worked in a sitting position with a medium-risk work posture.
Validation of the Indonesian version of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index in pre-elderly and elderly with osteoarthritis Hartana, Pande Made Yosira; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia; Utama, Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian; Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.215

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the psychometric performance of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) version Indonesia used in pre-elderly and older adults in Indonesia with knee osteoarthritis and hip osteoarthritis. Methods: This study obtained samples from 124 pre-elderly and elderly individuals affected by knee and hip osteoarthritis in the Denpasar, Badung, and Gianyar areas to check the reliability and validity of the Indonesia WOMAC from Karsten et al. (2019). Knee and hip osteoarthritis were examined using the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria. Results: The Indonesian WOMAC was valid with a score of (0.809-0.964) for knee osteoarthritis, (0.870-0.982) for hip osteoarthritis, and (0.744-0.944) for knee osteoarthritis and hip osteoarthritis. It is reliable with Cronbach’s alpha score of (α = 0.992) for knee osteoarthritis, (α = 0.996) for hip osteoarthritis, and (α = 0.980) for knee osteoarthritis and hip osteoarthritis in pre-elderly and elderly patients. Conclusion: Based on the research results, the Indonesian WOMAC was valid and reliable for knee and hip osteoarthritis and is used in pre-elderly and elderly patients.
Co-Authors A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Ari Wibawa Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah Bagus Komang Satriyasa Crisanty, Putu Aristya Desak Made Wihandani Desak Risa Pertiwi Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Kadek Ayu Rosita Emily Devina Kartawijaya Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Parta Kinandana Hartana, Pande Made Yosira I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Agung Anindya Maharani I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Putri Pradnya Wulandari I Made Krisna Dinata I Made Muliarta I Made Niko Winaya I Made Niko Winaya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Yudi Pramana I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Kurniawati, Ida Indah Puji Lestari Indira Vidiari Juhanna Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Ketut Sutirama Cagi Putra Komang Embun Dini Hari Luh Putu Surya Sintia Dewi M Widnyana Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Intan Swandari Made Widnyana Made Yoga Prabawa Made Yoga Prabawa Melin Natalia L Muh. Ali Imron Muhammad Adrian Putra Rachman Narta Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Nyoman Rinda Pravidayanti Ni Wayan Tianing Pramana, I Putu Yudi Pravidayanti, Ni Nyoman Rinda Putu Astawa Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Ratini, Ni Kadek Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Selvi Sihabuddin Surya Adhitya P.Gd Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa Yudi Pramana Zulima, Zainul Muhlisi Mahfud