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The Impact of The Joint Enterprise Group (KUBE) Program on Employment Kurniawan, Randi; Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i2.3893

Abstract

One of the community-based government initiatives aimed at expanding employment opportunities in Indonesia is the Joint Enterprise Group (KUBE). This study examines the impact of KUBE on individual employment outcomes using two waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data from 2007 and 2014. Employing the Difference-in-Difference (DID) technique, the analysis finds that the presence of KUBE in a community is associated with a higher probability of adults gaining employment. However, the positive effect is concentrated in the category of casual workers, while no significant effect is observed for other employment types such as self-employment or formal wage work. Interestingly, the existence of KUBE is also associated with a lower probability of individuals working as unpaid family labor. These findings suggest that KUBE has the potential to promote labor absorption in poor communities, particularly in informal sectors. Therefore, expanding KUBE’s coverage and integrating it with complementary policies could enhance its role in stimulating economic activity and improving community welfare.
The Influence of Training Methods on Improving Fundamental Techniques, Leg Power, and Coordination in Adolescent Volleyball: Literature Review Hutauruk, Dela Oktavia; Lirazani, Devina; Ayumi, Najla Sari; Wirya, Nayla; Simamora, Andre William Pasoaran; Marpaung, Deni Rahman; Kurniawan, Randi
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7680

Abstract

Inroduction: Mastery of fundamental techniques, leg power, and coordination is a crucialdeterminant of performance in adolescent volleyball athletes. However, many young athletesface limitations due to training methods that lack variation, do not match their developmentalcharacteristics, and do not properly emphasize comprehensive biomotor development. Theseissues often result in suboptimal improvement in their essential skills.Objective: This study aims to examine the influence of specific training methods on enhancingfundamental techniques, leg power, and coordination among youth volleyball athletes, as wellas to evaluate the effectiveness of each training method in supporting athletic performancedevelopment.Methods: An experimental design was used by implementing two types of training programs—agility hurdle and agility ring—to adolescent volleyball players over a structured trainingperiod. Measurement instruments included fundamental skills tests, leg power assessments,and coordination tests administered before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the intervention.Data were analyzed to determine changes in athletes’ abilities following the training.Results: The results indicate that both training methods significantly improved fundamentalvolleyball skills, particularly in passing, serving, and spiking. Notable enhancement in legpower was observed through increased jump performance and movement explosiveness.Coordination improvements were more pronounced in athletes with higher initial coordinationlevels, suggesting that baseline ability influences training outcomes.Conclusion: Structured, varied, and well-targeted training methods are effective in improvingfundamental skills, leg power, and coordination in adolescent volleyball athletes. Thesefindings highlight the importance of selecting appropriate training strategies as a foundation for designing more effective and sustainable athlete development programs.
The impact of maumere gymnastics on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients: A promising non-pharmacological intervention Sari, Anggun Permata; Bafirman; Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli; Syafrianto, Donal; Kurniawan, Randi
Journal Sport Area Vol 8 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2023.vol8(3).11727

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the biggest causes of morbidity in the world, often referred to as a silent killer. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Maumere exercise, a non-pharmacological therapy, in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive individuals in Padang City. An experimental research design with a pretest-posttest approach was employed, involving 20 participants aged 25 years and older who had a history of stage 1 hypertension. Blood pressure measurements were obtained using a sphygmomanometer, and the data were analysed using t-tests or regression analysis. The findings demonstrated that Maumere exercise therapy effectively reduced systolic blood pressure by 43.5% and diastolic blood pressure by 48.7%. Additionally, Maumere gymnastic exercises were found to have a positive impact on heart rate control. Regular exercise led to improved cardiovascular adaptation, resulting in better blood pressure control. This study contributes by providing empirical evidence regarding the efficacy of Maumere exercise as a non-pharmacological therapy for reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It highlights the significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure achieved through four weeks of Maumere gymnastics, supporting its potential as an alternative approach to hypertension management. Future research should consider larger-scale studies with diverse populations, explore the long-term effects of Maumere exercise, and investigate the optimal duration, frequency, and intensity of exercise sessions to develop standardised guidelines for its implementation.