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Journal : Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan

ANALISIS POTENSI Chlorella Sp. DI PANTAI BASE-G SEBAGAI BAHAN BIODIESEL DENGAN UJI PROKSIMAT Mishbach, Imam; Wanimbo, Efray; Rumbiak, Kristhopolus; Tuhumena, Lolita; Paiki, Kalvin
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page73-79

Abstract

Background: Phytoplankton is one of the microalgae that has great potential as an energy source, one of which is Chlorella sp.. Chlorella sp. is the largest producer of protein compared to other types of phytoplankton. The lipid and fatty acid content in microalgae is a source of energy that plays a role in the process of making biodiesel. Phytoplankton type Chlorella sp. easy to cultivate and breed. Supporting breeding in the process is supported by the use of fertilizers that are rich in nutrients so that it will optimize the growth of these phytoplankton. Generally fertilizer is divided into two, namely inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer. The aim of this research was to determine the fat content of Chlorella sp. which was obtained from the results of culture with the treatment of giving skipjack tuna fertilizer through a proximate test. Methods: This research was conducted by taking samples of Chlorella sp. At Base-G Beach. Samples were cultured and added liquid fertilizer from skipjack fish waste at a concentration of 4;8;12 ml/L. Chlorella sp. The culture results were calculated for cell density and tested for fat content through proximate fat analysis. Results: The study showed that the density of microalgae cells produced ranges from 0.21 x106 cells/ml to 0.51x106 cells/ml. The average proximate analysis of fat in microalgae was 0.022%-0.039% (w/w). The application of skipjack tuna waste fertilizer affected the proximate fat value of Chlorella sp. (p<0.05). Conclusion: The proximate fat content in Chlorella sp samples from Base-G beach which were cultured with the addition of liquid skipjack tuna waste fertilizer was 0.022-0.039% (w/w).
ELUDASI KOMPLEKSITAS BIOAKTIF EKSTRAK MANGROVE (Rhizophora sp.) MELALUI METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI UNTUK KESEHATAN MANUSIA Mishbach, Imam; Gea, Liyatin; Sujarta, Puguh; Tuhumena, Lolita Constantia; Ayer, Popi Ida Laila; Safaati, Sufeni
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page185-193

Abstract

Background : Youtefa Bay, located in Jayapura City, Papua, is renowned for its natural beauty and is a conservation area with a mangrove forest ecosystem. The mangroves in Youtefa Bay, such as Rhizophora sp., play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting the livelihoods of the surrounding communities. However, the biochemical complexity of these mangrove extracts poses a unique challenge in understanding their health effects. The objective of this research is to explore and elucidate the bioactive complexity of mangrove extracts, particularly Rhizophora sp. Methods: . The analytical method employed in this study is High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The results of this research show that Rhizophora sp. Results: Mangroves in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura City, contain various bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins, which are beneficial to health. Alkaloids aid in stimulating the nervous system, regulating blood pressure, and combating microbial infections. Flavonoids function as antibacterial and antioxidant agents, while terpenoids possess anti-inflammatory properties. Saponins are effective for the treatment of leukemia, asthma, rheumatism, and also exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. Tannins serve as anti-diarrheal, antioxidant, antibacterial, and astringent agents. Conclusion: Mangrove Rhizophora sp. has various active compounds which are very beneficial for health, so it is necessary to preserve the mangrove ecosystem in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura City.