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Formulasi Masker Peel Off Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus lemairei Hook.) dan Pati Jagung dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena; I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Ni Putu Udayana Antari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i2.3576

Abstract

Red dragon fruit is rich in nutrients and minerals as well as phytoalbumin and antioxidant compounds such as phenolic compounds and vitamin C. Corn contains vitamins A, B, and E as antioxidants, as well as Thiamin, which can reduce black spots on acne scars and dry out wounds. Peel-off masks are cosmetic preparations for facial care that can form a thin, transparent layer on the surface of the skin and can be peeled off after drying, so they are practical to use. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a film-forming polymer and can increase viscosity, which in turn plays a role in producing peel-off masks that have good physical quality. This study aims to formulate peel-off masks of red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus lemairei Hook.) and corn starch with varying concentrations of PVA (F1:2.5%, F2:8.75%, F3:17.5%) in order to have a high-quality good physique. The evaluation of the physical quality of the red dragon fruit and corn starch peel-off masks was organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and drying time. The organoleptic preparations (F1-F3) were brownish-orange in color, with a distinctive rose odor, with increased viscosity from F1 to F3, and remained stable for up to 4 weeks of storage. The homogeneity of preparation (F1-F3) was homogeneous and lasted for 4 weeks of storage. The pH value of the preparation on day 1, F1 and F2, had a pH of 4, and F3 had a pH of 4.5. From the 1st to the 4th week, the pH of preparations F1-F3 was 4.5, according to the physiological pH of the skin, 4-8. The spreadability of F1-F3 preparations was in the 5.5-6.5 cm range, according to 5-7 cm provisions. The adhesive power of the F1-F3 preparations was in the range of 5.29-40.1 seconds, which is recommended for more than 1 second. The drying time of F1-F3 preparations was in the range of 20.58-30.45 minutes, according to the provisions of 15-30 minutes. The three red dragon fruit and corn starch peel-off mask formulas (F1, F2, and F3) meet the requirements for good physical quality according to the criteria set and recommended. Increasing the PVA concentration did not affect the pH value and spreadability of the three formulas but increased the adhesiveness value and drying time.
Co-Authors Amaral, Meriana Barreto Darmawan, I Wayan Agus Debby Juliadi Devi, Putu Ika Divta Candra Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha Dewi, Ni Kadek Dhea Cipta Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ayu Pramesti Dwi Widyastrini, Desak Made Erna Cahyaningsih Fitria Megawati Fitria Megawati Fitria Megawati Fredinan Yulianda Fridayana, Ni Luh Gede Erica Galuh Bela Pertiwi Herleeyana Meriyani Herleeyana Meriyani I Dewa Ayu Anom Yustari Nida I Gusti Ayu Arya Ditha Suari I Made Agus Sunadi Putra I Putu Tangkas Suwantara I Wayan Sudiarsa I Wayan Surya Rahadi Ketut Agus Adrianta Ketut Agus Adrianta Lestari, Ketut Sita Citra Mahardika, I Made Agus Mahendra, I Putu Aldy Maria Daniela Tupa Hokor Mayuni, Putri Diah Gita Megawati, Fitria Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti Meriyani, Herleeyana Ni Luh Ayu Mega Ratnasari Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi Ni Luh Putu Junita Kusuma Dewi Ni Luh Putu Swari Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani Nayaka Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani NI PUTU AYU MIRAH MARIATI Ni Putu Leona Yorita Dewi Ni Putu Sintia Rahayu Ni Putu Udayana Antari Ni Wayan Budi Sari Pradnyawati, Ni Komang Ayu Trias Puguh Santoso Puguh Santoso puguh santoso, puguh Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi Putri, Ni Kadek Dila Pratiwi Putri, Ni Kadek Nisa Leoni Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda Rahadi, I Wayan Surya RR. Asih Juanita Sari, Luh De Cintya Kartika Sari, Ni Wayan Budi Sasadara, Maria Malida Vernandes Suradnyana, I Gede Made Suratmini, Putu Ayu Widiasriani, Ida Ayu Putu Wiguna, Putu Dony Saputra Wintariani, Ni Putu Yanti, Ni Kadek Pradnya