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Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial dan Harga Diri terhadap Body Image Pengguna Instagram Nala Medhita Rahayu; Ima Fitri Sholichah; Setyani Alfinuha
Jurnal Psikologi dan Konseling Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Edisi: Juli-September
Publisher : Pustaka Bangsa Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan sosial dan harga diri terhadap body image pada pengguna media sosial instagram. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yang berjumlah 348 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling jenis incidental sampling. Pengujian validitas skala menggunakan validitas isi, sedangkan reliabilitas diuji menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS for Windows versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbandingan sosial dan harga diri secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifkan terhadap body image dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05). Secara parsial, perbandingan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap body image (-0,403; p<0,05), sedangkan harga diri berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap body image (0,627; p<0,05). Nilai R Square sebesar 0,364 menunjukan bahwa perbandingan sosial dan harga diri menyumbang 36,4 terhadap body image, sedangkan 63,6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Perbedaan Perilaku Konsumtif Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Churin In; Muhimmatul Hasanah; Ima Fitri Sholichah
Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/populer.v3i3.2588

Abstract

Along with ongoing economic changes and globalization, people's shopping behavior is also changing. Sometimes, someone buys something not because of need, but just for pleasure. This leads to wastefulness known as consumptive behavior. This research aims to determine the differences in consumptive behavior based on gender among students of the Faculty of Economics at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. This type of research is quantitative research. The participants in this research numbered 285 students. The measuring instrument used is the consumptive behavior scale (Fromm, 1995). The statistical analysis method used is comparative analysis with chi-square testing. The results of this research show no difference in consumptive behavior between male and female students with a significance value of 0.840 > 0.05. The data categorization results show that the majority of subjects are at a moderate level of consumptive behavior, with a percentage of 72% for male students and 73% for female students. It is hoped that both male and female students can manage their finances as well as possible by saving and prioritizing needs over wants.