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All Journal Journal of Humanity Indonesia Prime Jambura Law Review Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Clavia: Journal of Law Journal Delik Adpertisi
Mustawa, Mustawa
Bosowa University Faculty Of Law
Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Model Of Punishment: Juvenile Justice Systems Nur, Rafika; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Miqat, Nurul; Darmawati, Darmawati; Mustawa, Mustawa
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 3 SPECIAL ISSUES APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.946 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v3i0.8313

Abstract

The position of children who have special rights in the law makes children get special treatment. In the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, there are two systems of sanctions, namely criminal sanctions and actions, and this is done to realize the protection of children who are dealing with the law.  This research is a normative juridical review, using a statute, comparative and conceptual approaches. The results show that the imposition of sanctions on children is based on the child's age, where children aged 12 to before 14 years can only be sanctioned with actions, and children aged 14 to before 18 years may be subject to criminal sanctions or actions.
Ideal Model in Law: Journalists and Application in Press Reporting Mustawa Mustawa; Abd. Haris Hamid; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar; Andi Musran; Asriadi Asriadi; Syukri Masse
Amsir Law Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v6i2.654

Abstract

The appointment of journalists, especially in the field of legal coverage, is extremely urgent and has a wide- ranging impact on conveying information containing truth values, in order to realize a free and responsible press. The manifestation of this responsibility, however, is not accompanied by a system for the appointment of journalists, leading to the dissemination of information that triggers inaccuracies in news, resulting in legal claims, both criminal and civil. These claims continue to occur, and the number of journalists entangled in legal issues also continues to increase. All of this is caused by laxity, both in Law Number 40 of 1999 and in the Press Council Regulations, which do not regulate the standards for the appointment of the journalistic profession. This laxity has triggered the idea of creating a system for the appointment of legal journalists based on the affirmation of a profession that meets professional standards through an ideal model, the regulation of which lies within a legal framework. ___ References Books with an author: Gant, S. (2007). We're all journalists now: The transformation of the press and reshaping of the law in the internet age, New York: Free Press. Haltom, W., & McCann, M. Distorting the Law: Politics, Media, and the Litigation Crisis, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Kolodzy, J. (2006). Convergence journalism: Writing and reporting across the news media. NY: Rowman & Littlefield. Manning, P. (2000). News and news sources: A critical introduction, UK: De Montfort University. McNair, B. (2006). Cultural chaos: journalism and power in a globalised world. London: Routledge. Mustawa. (2020). Hukum Pemberitaan Pers, Sebuah Model Mencegah Kesalahan Berita, Jakarta: Kencana (Prenada Media Grup). Plaisance, P. L. (2013). Media ethics: Key principles for responsible practice, LA: Sage Publications. Waisbord, S. (2013). Reinventing professionalism: Journalism and news in global perspective. UK: Polity Press. Journal articles: Akbar, A., Mannan, K., & Saputra, I. R. (2023). Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Tindakan Pencemaran Nama Baik. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 150-156. http://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/260 Ambarwati, A., Rahman, S., Qahar, A., & Poernomo, S. L. The Essence of the Principle of Good Faith in the Agreement For The Parties. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 27, 36-43. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2708063643 Astuti, T., Purwanda, S., Prasisto, J., & Prayudi, P. (2024). PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN OBAT TANPA IZIN EDAR:(Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pid. Sus/2023/Pn. Pre). Jurnal Hukum Positum, 9(1), 1-16. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/positum/article/view/11132 Balla, H., Jumardin, J., Kasim, A., & Pappa, A. K. (2024). Peran Locus dan Tempus Delicti dalam Menentukan Kompetensi Pengadilan pada Kasus Kejahatan Siber. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 11(4), 390-395. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/564 Djanggih, H., Syam, E. S., & Gunawan, S. (2023). The Prosecutor's Legal Policy In Enacting Restorative Justice On Criminal Case. Russian Law Journal, 11(3), 1349-1357. http://repository.umi.ac.id/2370/ Ettema, J. S. (2007). Journalism as reason-giving: Deliberative democracy, institutional accountability, and the news media's mission. Political Communication, 24(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600701312860 Gollmitzer, M. (2023). Journalism ethics with Foucault: Casually employed journalists’ constructions of professional integrity. Journalism, 24(5), 1015-1033. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211036301 Kasim, A., Suhariyanto, D., Ramdhani, W., Rahim, E. I., & Danial, D. (2024). Scenarios For Limiting The Veto of Permanent Members Of The United Nations Security Council. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 23(1), 499-517. https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/view/4163 Mustawa, M. (2019). Journalist Competence in Applying the Presumption of Innocence Principle on Press Release. Amsir Law Journal, 1(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v1i1.20
ANALISIS PELAKSANAA PENJATUHAN SANKSI TERKAIT PELANGGARAN DI KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DI DESA BONE-BONE, KEC. BARAKA, KAB. ENREKANG, MENURUT PERDES NO. 1 TAHUN 2009 Hamdi Mahyadi; Mustawa Nur; M. Amil Shadiq
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i2.6609

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penjatuhan sanksi di kawasan bebas asap rokok di Desa Bone-Bone, Kecamatan Baraka, Kabupaten Enrekang menurut Peraturan Desa Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan penjatuhan sanksi di kawasan bebas asap rokok di Desa Bone-Bone, Kecamatan Baraka, Kabupaten Enrekang menurut Peraturan desa Nomor 1 Tahun 2009. Tipe penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan tektik pengumpulan bahan dan data, baik bahan Hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan seperti Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, bahan Hukum sekunder terdiri dari, buku-buku ilmiah dibidang hukum dan jurnal ilmiah, sedangkan bahan hukum tersier terdiri dari Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) dan media online. Untuk menggambarkan hasil penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti, Studi Kepustakaan, Wawancara, dan Studi Dokumentasi. Data keseluruhan yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunaka metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan penjatuhan sanksi di Desa Bone-Bone, Kecamatan Baraka, Kabupaten Enrekang belum berjalan optimal, di sebabkan sistem penjatuhan sanksi di terapkan tidak mengikat, baik terhadap Aparat Pemerintah Desa dan Kepala Desa yang mengetahui dan menemukan warga merokok di kawasan tersebut. Sifat tidak mengikat menjadi faktor penghambat, baik yang bersumber internal maupun eksternal. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of sanctions in smoke-free areas in Bone-Bone Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency according to Village Regulation Number 1 of 2009 and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of sanctions in smoke-free areas in Bone-Bone Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency according to Village Regulation Number 1 of 2009. The type of research used in this study is the normative-empirical legal research type, with the technique of collecting materials and data, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, namely laws and regulations such as the Regional Regulation of South Sulawesi Province, secondary legal materials consist of scientific books in the field of law and scientific journals, while tertiary legal materials consist of the Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language (KBBI) and online media. To describe the results of this study, data collection techniques were used such as Literature Study, Interviews, and Documentation Study. The overall data collected was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of the study show that the implementation of sanctions in Bone-Bone Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency has not been running optimally, because the sanctions system is applied non-bindingly, both to Village Government Officials and Village Heads who know and find residents smoking in the area. The non-binding nature is an inhibiting factor, both from internal and external sources.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN GOWA A. Putri Cahyani Aprilian; Ruslan Renggong; Mustawa Nur
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i2.8794

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Kabupaten Gowa, dengan fokus pada pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan pidana berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Mks. Fokus penelitian mencakup analisis unsur-unsur tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, pertimbangan yuridis dan non-yuridis hakim, serta relevansi putusan terhadap upaya pemberantasan korupsi di lingkungan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach), yaitu mengkaji putusan pengadilan terkait untuk menemukan pola dan dasar hukum yang digunakan hakim. Data diperoleh dari studi dokumen putusan pengadilan dan literatur hukum terkait. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menguraikan fakta persidangan, pertimbangan hakim, dan amar putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dengan menyalahgunakan kewenangan untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain, yang mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara. Hakim mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan, antara lain dampak perbuatan terhadap keuangan negara dan kepercayaan publik, serta hal-hal yang meringankan seperti pengakuan dan penyesalan terdakwa. Putusan akhirnya menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan denda sesuai ketentuan undang-undang, yang dinilai proporsional terhadap perbuatan terdakwa. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law to perpetrators of corruption involving School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in Gowa Regency, focusing on the judge’s considerations in sentencing as reflected in Decision Number 95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Mks. The research focuses on examining the elements of the criminal act as stipulated in Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption, the juridical and non-juridical considerations of the judge, and the relevance of the decision to anti-corruption efforts in the education sector. The research method used is normative legal research with a case approach, analyzing court decisions to identify the patterns and legal grounds applied by the judge. Data were obtained from court decision documents and related legal literature. The analysis was conducted qualitatively, describing trial facts, judicial reasoning, and the verdict. The results show that the defendant was proven legally and convincingly to have committed corruption by abusing authority for personal or others’ benefit, causing losses to the state finances. The judge considered aggravating factors, including the impact of the crime on state finances and public trust, as well as mitigating factors such as the defendant’s acknowledgment and remorse. The final decision imposed imprisonment and fines in accordance with statutory provisions, deemed proportionate to the defendant’s actions.
ANALSIS PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2008 Delviana Risvawanti; Mustawa Nur; Firman Anugrah
Clavia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2026
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v24i1.8804

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia terhadap pelayanan publik di bidang pertanahan di Kota Makassar berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, yaitu membandingkan ketentuan undang-undang dengan praktik pelaksanaannya di Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan Ombudsman melaksanakan penerimaan laporan, melakukan pemeriksaan (verifikasi), dan menindaklanjuti laporan; pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan investigasi atas prakarsa sendiri, koordinasi dengan instansi terlapor, serta pembangunan jaringan kerja; dan pada tahap pertanggungjawaban dilakukan upaya pencegahan maladministrasi serta pelaksanaan tugas lain yang diamanatkan undang-undang melalui mekanisme pengaduan langsung dan tidak langsung seperti SP4N-LAPOR; namun pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan tersebut belum optimal karena masih terdapat laporan dugaan maladadministrasi di bidang pertanahan yang tidak dapat dicegah, sementara hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya meliputi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta kurang kooperatifnya sebagian instansi terlapor. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan pengawasan proaktif dan peningkatan kerja sama antar pihak guna mewujudkan pelayanan pertanahan yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada kepastian hukum. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the supervisory function of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia towards public services in the land sector in Makassar City based on Law Number 37 of 2008 with a normative-empirical approach, namely comparing the provisions of the law with the practice of its implementation at the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative Office of South Sulawesi. The results of the study indicate that at the planning stage the Ombudsman carries out report receipt, conducts examination (verification), and follows up on reports; at the implementation stage, investigations are carried out on its own initiative, coordination with the reported agency, and network development; and at the accountability stage, efforts are made to prevent maladministration and carry out other duties mandated by law through direct and indirect complaint mechanisms such as SP4N-LAPOR; however, the implementation of the supervisory function is not optimal because there are still reports of alleged maladministration in the land sector that cannot be prevented, while obstacles in its implementation include limited human resources, low public legal awareness, and lack of cooperation from some reported agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen proactive supervision and increase cooperation between parties to realize transparent, accountable and legal certainty-oriented land services.
PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN PERKARA MELALUI KEADILAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DI POLRES WAJO Muh Ilham; Mustawa Nur; Basri Oner
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Juni 2026
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v8i2.7688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik penghentian perkara pidana dengan restoratif serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi aparat kepolisian dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, melalui studi pustaka, observasi, serta wawancara dengan penyidik dan pihak terkait. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori keadilan restoratif dan teori efektivitas hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restorative justice di Polres Wajo masih terbatas oleh beberapa faktor: rendahnya pemahaman korban terhadap legitimasi perdamaian informal, konflik antara norma adat dan hukum formal, minimnya sarana prasarana mediasi, kurangnya pelatihan penyidik, serta lemahnya pengawasan dan dokumentasi administratif. Akibatnya, efektivitas kebijakan restorative justice belum optimal. This study aims to analyze the practice of stopping criminal cases with restorative and identify obstacles faced by police officers and the community. The method used is qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach, through literature studies, observations, and interviews with investigators and related parties. The analysis was carried out using restorative justice theory and legal effectiveness theory. The results of the study show that the implementation of restorative justice in the Wajo Police is still limited by several factors: low victim's understanding of the legitimacy of informal peace, conflicts between customary norms and formal law, lack of mediation infrastructure, lack of investigator training, and weak supervision and administrative documentation. As a result, the effectiveness of restorative justice policies has not been optimal.
Co-Authors A. Putri Cahyani Aprilian Andi Musran Anggristiyani Meilinda Manasa Asriadi Asriadi Asrul Asrul Bahar, Nur Hijir Ismail Baso Madiong Basri Oner Bustamin Bustamin Delviana Risvawanti Demmanaba, Licar Jaya Didik Yusianto Firman Anugrah Glendy J Tatuil Hamdi Mahyadi Hamid, Abd. Haris Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hardianti Hajrah Syamsuddin Harliansyah, Muh. Dahri Hasan, Almusawir Hasbi, Muh Ali Hasnur Alfitrah Idil Fitri Kurniawan Prasatya Atmanagara Marwan Mas Marwan Mas Muh Ilham Muhammad Rusli Muhammad Rusli Mustafa, Firman Nur, Muh. Hilal Fakhri Nurul Miqat Putri, Alysha Rahma Rafika Nur Robby Putra, Blasius Haryanto Ruslan Renggong Shadiq, M. Amil Siti Zubaedah Siti Zubaidah Sunardi Purwanda Sunarya, Irwan Syukri Masse Tulak, Wulan Sari Yonias Minggo, Stebit Zulkifli Zulkifli