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Environmental and Socio-Economic Determinants of Life Expectancy: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Pramita, Ika; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
RISK : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/risk.v6i2.7140

Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of several key socioeconomic and public health factors namely, access to clean water and sanitation, the open unemployment rate, education levels, and per capita health expenditure on Life Expectancy in Indonesia. Utilizing panel data from all 34 provinces over the period 2020–2023, the analysis employs a panel regression methodology. The most appropriate model was selected through the Chow Test and Hausman Test, which indicated the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) as the most robust estimator. The findings reveal that access to clean water, access to sanitation, and education have a positive and statistically significant effect on life expectancy. Conversely, the open unemployment rate exerts a significant negative influence. Education emerged as the most dominant variable, with each additional year of mean schooling associated with an increase in life expectancy of 1.41 years. However, per capita health expenditure was not found to have a statistically significant impact. In conclusion, this study affirms that enhancing life expectancy requires an integrated policy approach. This includes improvements in basic infrastructure (water and sanitation), the expansion of educational access, and a reduction in unemployment rates to foster the socio-economic stability that underpins population health.
Co-Authors Agustin, Indah Dwi Amelia, Rosa Aminudin Ma'ruf AMINULLAH, BRILLIAN AKBAR Anik Indrawati Anwar, Anastasya Rolina Aprelia, Rizky Wahyuning Putri Ardini , Cheva Adisty Ariyadi, Atha Adinata Asia, Rama Putri Attaqi, Lifya Fillahi Awaliyah, Lisa Fadilah Awary, Nadiah Azhar, Nur Azirah Zahida Binti Muhammad Azhar, Nur Azirah Zahida Mohamad Christiayu Natalia Devanto Shasta Pratomo dwi lestari, indri Efend, Silvie Putri Wahyu Effendi, Amanda Lailatul Khofifah Erlyn Yuniashri Fahnur Ari Wijaya Faradilla, Silvia Putri Firmansyah, Alhafiz Hamzah Hanifa, Nurul Hendry Cahyono Hutabarat , Ruth Eviana Hutabarat, Ruth Eviana Huzaimi, Fidya Dewi Kharisma, Safa Ladi Wajuba Perdini Fisabilillah Lillah, Neha Galih LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lustina Fajar Prastiwi M. Pudjihardjo Maharatni, Rina Dwi Ma‘ruf, Aminudin Nico Irawan Nilasari, Aprilia Nilasari, Aprillia Ningsih, Anik Kurnia Ningsih, Nuraini Kusuma Nur Adha , Anjestasya Anggrahi Nur'aini, Salsabila Nurul Hanifa Othman, Norashida Pertiwi, Rizka Dwi Yulian Prabowo, Prayudi Setiawan Pramita, Ika Putri, Icha Kartika Putri, Natasya Aditya Rabbani, Muhammad Arkan Rachmad Kresna Sakti Rahmatin, Nur Ihriza Ramadhani, Clara Sinta Prameswari Ratnaningsih, Ayu Risqi Noor Hidayati Putri Rizqi, Firistya Sabrina Ruth Eviana Hutabarat Saputra, Dimas Galih Sari, Amanda Devita Sari, Aprilia Herlina Sasmitaningroh, Pangastuti Nur Sasongko Sasongko, Sasongko Shakil, Nurul Syifaa Mohd Sibatuara, Trisha Clarita Solekha, Sheptia Dwi Imroatus Solicha, Firda Armaatus solihah, Nabilatus Srisuk, Prattana Sulistiyaningsih, Nur Ayu Suryani, Meina Putri Tony Seno Aji Wahyuni, Dita Putri Eka Wasil, Mohammad Wenny Restikasari Wijaya, Fahnur Ari Wijaya, Nila Aristia