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Impact Of Ship Service On Timeliness Of Payment (Disbursement) At Terminals for Self-Interest At PT Pertamina International Shipping Ghina, Devita; Kusumawati, Elly; Damanik, Antony; Sianturi , Intan
Jurnal Angkutan Laut dan Kepelabuhanan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46484/ijpsm.v1i2.819

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how the handling of the flow of ship service related to payment (disbursement) accompanied by its documents and to determine the impact of ship service on the timeliness of payment (disbursement). This study uses a survey method with a descriptive quantitative analysis approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, distributing questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Primary data in the form of questionnaires obtained from 30 respondents and interviews obtained from 4 respondents. Secondary data in the form of observation and documentation. The population in the questionnaire was 30 respondents and used a saturated sample where the sample was based on the existing population. The data management tool in this study used SPSS for windows ver. 26. Based on the results of valid questionnaires and interviews, this study shows that handling the flow of ship service according to procedures will increase the timeliness of payment (disbursement) and ship service has an impact of 58.3% on the timeliness of payment (disbursement). Thus, there are still delays in issuing invoices and services provided as identified through analysis of aspects of tangible evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
Juridical Review of The Implementation of Marine Cargo Insurance On The Sea Freight Agreement at PT. Sinar Mas Insurance Kusumawati, Elly; Lestari, Elise Dwi; Prawoto, Agus
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 13 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i13.276

Abstract

The Indonesian nation is located along equator, a a very strategic potential that crosses between two ocean big, that is Ocean Indian and Ocean Pacific, and between two continent that is Asia and Australia continents. Beside that the Indonesian people have riches diverse nature variety, both on land as well as at sea. Study this aim for get description how Overview Juridical Implementation of Marine Cargo Insurance in the Agreement Freight Sea at PT. Insurance Sinar Mas for interpreted to in a the description presented in form of words. Study this aim for get description how Overview Juridical Implementation of Marine Cargo Insurance in the Agreement Freight Sea at PT. Insurance Sinar Mas for interpreted to in a the description presented in form of words. because of that, research this use approach qualitative descriptive. Condition coverage in Marine Cargo Insurance guaranteed by PT. Insurance Sinar Mas serves 3 (three) conditions coverage. Election condition by the insured influence quantity premium must paid as well as breadth guarantee the danger posed by the insurer. So that the consequences is condition of the policy purchased in accordance the dangers that can guaranteed that 's what can submitted accompanied completeness document claim.
Analysis of the Improvement of Maritime Safety through Seafarer Skills Training Cooperation between Poltekpel Surabaya and the Main Shipping Office of Tanjung Perak Kusumawati, Elly
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i12.630

Abstract

One effort to enhance seafarer skills is by improving knowledge. Increasing knowledge can be achieved through the implementation of training for ship crews. Through training implementation, it is expected to minimize ship accidents caused by human error, thereby improving maritime safety. This research aims to understand the regulations regarding navigation in the Tanjung Perak harbor area and analyze the role of seafarer skills training in enhancing maritime safety. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires and secondary data collected from other sources. The research results show that in the event of an accident within the jurisdiction of the Tanjung Perak Port Master, based on the Minister of Transportation's Decree No. 55 of 2006 concerning Procedures for Ship Accident Inspections, if a ship accident occurs, such as sinking, burning, collision, or grounding, the ship's Master or leader who experiences the accident must report it to the Port Master at the nearest or first port visited. The research also indicates that the implementation of seafarer skills training has an impact on maritime safety. Improving maritime safety can be achieved by participating in self-development activities to enhance the quality of ship personnel (seafarers) for better performance.
Pengaruh Kebocoran Sistem Pendingin pada Seating Exhaust Valve Cylinder No 1 terhadap Kinerja Diesel Engine Generator di KM. Oriental Galaxy Yusr, Daffa Izaz Rafi Afif Fauzi; Nasri, Nasri; Kusumawati, Elly; Prawoto, Agus; Nugroho, Azis; Robbi , Shofa Dai
J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): J-Proteksion
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jp.v10i1.3609

Abstract

Diesel engine generator merupakan permesinan yang mengubah tenaga mekanik menjadi energi listrik di atas kapal. Dalam pengoperasian generator, mesin didukung dengan sistem pendingin air tawar yang bersirkulasi agar mesin tidak menimbulkan panas yang berlebih. Pendingin air tawar ini mendinginkan komponen-komponen generator yang bergerak dan menimbulkan panas. Air tawar masuk melalui cylinder head pada seating exhaust valve untuk mendinginkan exhaust valve yang bekerja disuhu tinggi dikarenakan dari gas buang pembakaran. Kerusakan pada seating exhaust valve akan menimbulkan pengaruh besar bagi kinerja diesel engine generator. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh kebocoran serta langkah penanganan pada seating exhaust valve generator cylinder nomor 1 di KM. Oriental Galaxy. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan fishbone analysis serta proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebocoran sistem pendingin seating exhaust valve generator cylinder nomor 1 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti jam operasional yang melebihi dari panduan manual book dan minimnya perawatan pada mesin diesel generator. Faktor-faktor ini berdampak pada mesin yaitu penurunan suhu gas buang cylinder head nomor 1, peningkatan suhu fresh water out generator nomor 1, dan penurunan volume air pada expansion tk. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penggantian cylinder head nomor 1 dengan sparepart yang baru agar generator dapat bekerja secara optimal dan kebutuhan listrik di kapal tetap terjaga.
Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Keselamatan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat di Pelabuhan Teluk Palu Rahayu, Trisnowati; Novaliana, Renta; Dahri, M; Yudha, Prima; Arleiny, Arleiny; Kusumawati, Elly; Rahmawati, Maulidiah
SMART HUMANITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2: Juni 2024
Publisher : CV. Smart Scienti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Pelabuhan Teluk Palu ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan keselamatan kerja tenaga kerja bongkar muat melalui program penyuluhan dan uji kompetensi. Sebanyak 40 peserta yang terdiri dari tenaga kerja bongkar muat mengikuti kegiatan ini, yang berlangsung selama tiga hari. Kegiatan diawali dengan sesi penyuluhan yang mencakup materi mengenai prosedur keselamatan kerja, teknik bongkar muat yang efisien, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan praktis yang melibatkan simulasi bongkar muat dan penanganan keadaan darurat. Pada hari terakhir, dilakukan uji kompetensi yang terdiri dari tes tertulis dan ujian praktik untuk menilai pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil uji kompetensi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta dinyatakan kompeten, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman keselamatan kerja dan teknik bongkar muat. Para peserta yang lulus uji kompetensi diberikan sertifikat sebagai bukti keterampilan mereka. Rekomendasi diberikan kepada pengelola pelabuhan dan koperasi tenaga kerja bongkar muat untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan berkala, meningkatkan fasilitas dan infrastruktur, serta mengembangkan sistem manajemen keselamatan yang lebih baik. Capaian kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan keselamatan operasional di Pelabuhan Teluk Palu, serta memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perekonomian daerah
Human Resource Development Strategy For Women MSMEs Based On Local Wisdom On The Surabaya Coastal Nofandi, Faris; Kusumawati, Elly; Annas Amrullah, Romanda; Mochklas, Mochammad; Sa’diyah, Halimatus
BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UMSurabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/blc.v21i1.21337

Abstract

Women are human resources with potential that can be utilized in various fields. Women's MSMEs can potentially improve coastal communities' welfare, independence, and empowerment. To overcome these challenges and obstacles, women's MSME businesses on the coast of Surabaya must develop several strategies for human resources for MSME actors on the coast. The research method in this study was quantitative; questionnaires were distributed to female MSME actors on the coast of Surabaya in Tambak Wedi, Kedinding, Nambangan, Bulak, Kenjeran, and Wonorejo. Eighty-two female MSME actors have filled out the questionnaire appropriately, and the data entered is processed and analyzed using SEM PLS. This research shows that the training variable has a significant positive effect on the development of human resources for female MSMEs on the coast of Surabaya. Meanwhile, other variables, such as education, health, motivation, and involvement, do not influence the development of human resources for female MSME actors on the coast of Surabaya
Optimization of Ballast Water Management System on MV Sun Winner II to Ensure Operational Stability During Port Cargo Handling Ababil, Alfin; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Kusumawati, Elly; Haryanto, Tri
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6514

Abstract

The stability of bulk carriers during high-rate cargo operations represents a critical intersection of naval architecture, mechanical engineering, and operational management. This study investigates the systemic inefficiencies in the ballast water management system of the MV Sun Winner II, a Supramax bulk carrier operating in the Indonesian archipelago, specifically analyzing the technical impediments encountered during cargo handling at Muara Berau port on February 14, 2024. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were acquired through direct shipboard observations, semi-structured interviews with senior deck officers, and rigorous documentation analysis over a 12-month sea service period. The research identifies a significant degradation in ballast performance attributed to sediment accumulation (sludge) exceeding 2 cm in tank bottoms, advanced corrosion of suction valves, and reduced centrifugal pump efficiency, which collectively resulted in a cargo intake shortfall of approximately 2,000 metric tons against a planned 23,000-ton capacity. The study reveals a critical dissonance between the administrative Planned Maintenance System (PMS) records and the physical reality of the vessel's ballast infrastructure, highlighting the "administrative-physical gap" as a latent risk factor. The findings suggest that on aging vessels (25+ years), standard maintenance protocols are insufficient; an enhanced regime of predictive maintenance, aggressive de-silting, and comprehensive valve overhauls is required to ensure compliance with SOLAS stability criteria and to maximize commercial voyage capability.
Efforts to Increase Boil-Off Gas (BOG) Without Fuel Gas Pump in The State of Ballast Voyage at M.T. Coral Energy Airlangga, Areza Putri; Sutoyo; Kusumawati, Elly; Firdaus, Imam
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v6i1.333

Abstract

This study examines practical efforts to increase Boil-Off Gas (BOG) production without relying on the Fuel Gas Pump (FGP) during ballast voyage on the M.T. Coral Energy. In this condition, the vessel carries only a small amount of heel cargo, causing limited natural evaporation and a significant drop in tank pressure, which often results in insufficient BOG supply for the main engine. These operational constraints highlight the need for an alternative strategy that is both efficient and safer for cryogenic equipment.Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research incorporates direct observation, structured interviews with deck officers, and operational documentation from the vessel. Data were analyzed using a fishbone framework to trace the root causes of low BOG production, focusing on technical, environmental, and human-factor aspects. The findings show that applying the top spray method using the deepwell pump effectively increases tank pressure and stabilizes BOG availability during ballast voyage. This method helps maintain a consistent gas supply for propulsion without adding mechanical load or maintenance risks to the FGP. The success of this approach depends largely on accurate flow control, careful pressure monitoring, and the crew’s understanding of the operational procedure. Overall, the study concludes that top spray is a reliable and energy-efficient alternative for BOG management when FGP use is minimized. The results are expected to support LNG carrier operations, particularly in optimizing fuel systems under low-cargo condition.
Optimizing The Implementation of Tank Coolingdown to Prepare For The LNG Loading Process on LNG Carrier Pan Africa Ships Dzaky, Muhammad Ahyar; Sutoyo; Kusumawati, Elly; Nur Prasetyo, Anugrah
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v6i1.334

Abstract

LNG cargo tanks are specifically designed to transport liquefied gas, and the coolingdown process becomes a critical stage prior to loading. This process is performed by spraying liquid gas through spray nozzles installed on the tank dome. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which consist of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the coolingdown process on LNG/C Pan Africa generally complies with SIGTTO and IGC Code standards. However, two major issues were identified: a leakage in the cooldown valve on loading line number 2 caused by corrosion, which reduced the cooling rate from the standard 20°C/hour to approximately 10°C/hour, and a 1.5 hour delay in operating nitrogen system, which resulted in the IBS pressure not reaching the required 0.2-0.4 kPa. The study concludes that optimization of the coolingdown process can be achieved through preventive maintenance of the cooldown valve, improved coordination among officers, and enchanced accuracy in monitoring temperature and pressure. These recommendations are expected to improve the efficiency and safety pf LNG loading operations.
The Influence of The Chief Engineer's Leadership Style on The Performance of Crew Members in The Engine Room Rafasya, Agraprana; Retno Gunarti, Monika; Kusumawati, Elly; Dai Robbi, Shofa; Prawoto, Agus
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.439

Abstract

Human resource management in ship engine rooms faces challenges such as low productivity and high turnover due to the ineffective leadership style of the chief engineer. This study aims to analyze the influence of the chief engineer's leadership style on the performance of crew members (ABK) in the engine room. Using a quantitative explanatory approach with a descriptive survey design, the population includes all crew members in the engine room of the marine practice ship Polytechnic of Shipping Surabaya, with a sample of 35 respondents through purposive sampling. The Likert scale questionnaire instrument (1-5) was analyzed using SPSS for descriptive statistics, validity/reliability tests, simple linear regression, t-test, and R². The results showed a significant positive effect (t-count 5.370 > t-table 2.034; sig. 0.000), with R² 0.450 which means leadership explains 45% of the performance variation. The conclusion states that chief engineers need to implement proactive leadership to improve shipping efficiency and safety.