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Haryanto, Yoyon
Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
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Factors Affecting the Capacity and the Interdependence of Progressive Farmers in West Java Indonesia Yoyon Haryanto; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Siti Amanah; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.3 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202026770

Abstract

Rendahnya kapasitas penyuluh swadaya menyebabkan fungsinya dalam memberdayakan petani cenderung tergantung penyuluh pemerintah (PNS/THL-TBPP), dan sebagian besar organisasi yang di bina oleh penyuluh swadaya berbasis bantuan pemerintah yang keberlanjutannya selalu tergantung terhadap jangka waktu pelaksanaan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kapasitas dan kemandirian penyuluh swadaya serta faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas dan kemandiriannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling, diperoleh 224 responden yang mewakili penyuluh swadaya di empat kabupaten (Bogor, Karawang, Majalengka dan Sukabumi) di Jawa Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyuluh swadaya memiliki tingkat kapasitas yang baik dalam pemberdayaan petani. Penyuluh swadaya juga memiliki tingkat kemandirian dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh swadaya memiliki inisiatif dan kemauan keras untuk mewujudkan harapannya (daya saing), mampu bekerja sama dengan pihak lain dalam kedudukan yang setara (daya sanding), dan mempunyai daya saring yang tinggi dalam menetapkan pilihan tindakan terbaik bagi kegiatan pemberdayaan petani. Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian penyuluh swadaya adalah modal sosial masyarakat yang memberikan kontribusi tinggi, dan diikuti secara berurutan oleh factor usia, akses terhadap teknologi informasi, akses sumber informasi konvensional, dan tingkat pendidikan formal yang di dukung oleh adanya peningkatan kapasitas individu penyuluh swadaya.
Karakteristik Petani Milenial pada Kawasan Sentra Padi di Jawa Barat Yoyon Haryanto; Lukman Effendy; Detia Tri Yunandar
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 18 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/18202236982

Abstract

The presence of millennial farmers provides an alternative in accelerating the regeneration of farmers. Millennial farmers are considered capable of bridging young farmers with farmers who have been farming for a long time. However, the trend in the field has not seen the specific character possessed by millennial farmers. The purpose of this study was to described the main characteristics of millennial farmers and analyzed the factors that influence the character formation of millennial farmers. The study used a survey design with cluster random sampling technique, obtained 63 respondents representing millennial farmers in the rice center zone in three districts in West Java. Data processing used descriptive techniques and Partial Least Square The results of the study showed that the character of millennial farmers has individual characteristics in general with a relatively high level of education and has quite good business experience. The technical competence of millennial farmers that stands out is in the ability to choose commodities based on the planting calendar, market demand, land fertility and land typology, while managerial competence that is lacking from millennial farmers is in terms of the ability to manage conflicts that can occur in their business development, while social competence as a social capital strength of millennial farmers is still weak.
Diseminasi Teknologi Konservasi Tanah Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sayur Di Lahan Berlereng Di Kabupaten Majalengka Angga Restu Bagus Mirangga; Yoyon Haryanto; Thomas Widodo
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS TERPADU Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jat.v14i2.13276

Abstract

Dissemination of soil conservatioan technology in vegetable cultivation on slope in Majalengka. Degradation of agricultural land in the highlands by soil erosion disaster in vegetable cultivation is caused by land management systems without proper soil conservation techniques. Erosion of land by erosion causes a number of nutrients to be carried away resulting in inefficiency in the use of fertilizers. Meanwhile, the dissemination of information on soil conservation as an effort to prevent these threats has not been disseminated optimally. The behavior of farmers who tend not to pay attention to the balance of the ecosystem is due to the fact that information about conservation technology is not well understood. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of vegetable farmers in the application of soil conservation techniques on sloping land. The research was conducted in Argapura District with a distribution of three villages, namely Argalingga, Argamukti and Sukasari Kidul villages. The method of analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the length of farming, external factors and the dissemination process have a significant effect on the dissemination of soil conservation technology in vegetable cultivation on sloped land. 
Kapasitas Petani Dalam Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (Opt) Budidaya Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Di Kecamatan Argapura Muhammad Hamzah Lubis; Thomas Widodo; Yoyon Haryanto
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS TERPADU Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jat.v14i2.13281

Abstract

This study was conducted to describe the capacity of farmers, to determine the factors that affect the ability of farmers to control Plant Pest Organisms. Plant-disturbing organisms (OPT) such as pests, pathogens, and weeds cause problems in plant cultivation so that appropriate handling effort are needed. The application of pest control technology on potato plants in Argapura District has not been optimal. One of the reasons for this happening is the lack of information about the economic benefits of alternative pest control techniques other than synthetic pesticides. This study aims to describe the extent to which the capacity of farmers, analyze the factors that affect the capacity of farmers, and formulate strategies to increase the capacity of farmers in controlling plant pest organisms (OPT) in potato cultivation. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, namely fifty-one potato cultivation farmers. The research variables consisted of farmer characteristics, external factors, and farmer capacity. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis in the form of multiple linear regression. The results showed that the capacity of farmers in controlling plant pest organisms (OPT) in potato cultivation was in the medium category. The factors that affect the capacity of farmers are education, land area, and extension. Meanwhile, the factors that do not affect the capacity of farmers are age, farming experience, family dependents, infrastructure, farmer group activities, and access to information technology. The strategy is an effort to increase the capacity of farmers in controlling pests of potato cultivation in Argapura District is to increase group activities and counseling. 
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN PENYULUH SWADAYA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Yoyon Haryanto; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Siti Amanah; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v20n2.2017.p141-154

Abstract

 The Role of progressive farmers for Farmer Empowerment in West Java. Farmer empowerment is increasingly marginalized by the reduced number of government extension workers in the village. It requires an alternative problem solving to narrow the poverty gap between cities and villages. Extension services providedly of progressive farmer are needed to help farmers. To find study analyze the role of progressive farmer in providing extension services and factor affecting the services contribute advantages to other farmers. A survey was conducted to gather data from 224 respondent who represent progressive farmers in four districts (Bogor, Karawang, Majalengka, and Sukabumi) West Java. Data processing using descriptive technique and regression analysis. The results show that the majority of progressive farmer have a high role as the facilitator of empowerment, motivator, technical assistant, environmental analyzer and marketing partner in farmer empowerment. It proves the effective role of progressive farmer in assisting farmers to obtain the information needed for their agribusiness activity. Farmers are able to cooperate with their community, able to choose innovations that appropriate to their specific location, or apply local innovations existed in their region. The role of progressive farmer  also has a positive effect on the effectiveness level of extension activities from farmers to farmers because they are able to facilitate and bridge the information for farmers from government research institutions and extension agencies. 
Analisis Pemenuhan Informasi Teknologi Penyuluh Swadaya di Jawa Barat Yoyon Haryanto; Oeng Anwarudin
JURNAL TRITON Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v12i2.213

Abstract

Penyuluh pertanian swadaya hadir karena adanya tuntutan prinsip partisipasi dalam pembangunan pertanian. Pendekatan ini menempatkan petani sebagai subjek dalam program pembangunan pertanian mulai dari tahap mengidentifikasi masalah, merencanakan, melaksanakan hingga tahap mengevaluasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemenuhan informasi dan inovasi teknologi penyuluh pertanian swadaya dari cara akses serta mengukur dukungan lembaga terkait yang memiliki peranan dalam pemenuhan informasi dan inovasi tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung dari penyuluh swadaya. Sebanyak 244 orang penyuluh swadaya menjadi sampel penelitian dan tersebar di Kabupaten Karawang, Majalengka, Sukabumi, dan Bogor. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara menggunakan panduan kuesioner dan observasi di lapangan. Teknis analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya akses penyuluh swadaya cukup baik terutama dalam pemenuhan informasi teknologi dari media modern. Pihak perusahaan atau swasta memiliki dukungan yang baik dibandingkan lembaga lainnya yang ada dalam hal pemenuhan informasi teknologi terutama dalam hal informasi sarana prasarana pertanian. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlu dukungan lembaga terkait dalam pemenuhan informasi dan teknologi penyuluh pertanian swadaya. Lembaga tersebut adalah lembaga penyuluhan pertanian, pelatihan, pendidikan, penelitian dan perusahaan atau swasta. Pemenuhan informasi tersebut dapat melalui akses teknologi informasi maupun akses sumber informasi konvensional.
Peran Kepemimpinan Tokoh Informal terhadap Kemandirian Pemuda Sekitar Hutan di Kabupaten Bogor Yoyon Haryanto; Suyadi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v6i2.5434

Abstract

Youth around the forest in general is still very trusting, submissive and obedient to their informal leader. Independence of youth around the forest can be measured from the power strain, competitiveness and sanding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the leadership role of informal leaders, youth independence around the forest, and the leadership role of informal leaders on youth independence around the forest. The research was conducted from October to November 2020, located in the village of Pasir Madang, Sukajaya Subdistrict, Bogor Regency with a sample size of 50 youth. Data were analyzed using path analysis (path analysys). The results of this study are the factors that directly affect the leadership role of informal figures are the individual factors of informal figures, the independence factor of youth around the forest is influenced by the leadership role of informal figures and individual factors of informal figures, and the leadership role of informal figures significantly affects the independence of youth around the forest. Extension support by the government tarhadap informal leaders need to be improved, so that the informal leaders can be more active, innovative, and also care about the community
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KUBIS DI KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (Studi Kasus pada Desa Sukaraja, Desa Margaluyu, Desa Cisarua, Desa Pasirhalang, dan Desa Limbangan) Achmad Musyadar; Nawangwulan Widyastuti; Yoyon Haryanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.028 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v2i2.232

Abstract

Kubis merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Kecamatan Sukaraja yang sangatpotensial untuk pengembangan agribisnis kubis, karena memiliki suhu 21-25oC dengan curahhujan 3715,4 mm/tahun, dan hari hujan 205 hari/tahun. Memiliki tipe Iklim A (Scmidth &Ferguson), topografi datar sampai bergelombang dengan ketinggian 550-1000 meter di ataspermukaan laut. Memiliki tekstur tanah halus berpasir dengan struktur tanah gembur dan solumtanah yang dalam >50 cm. Jenis tanah latosol dengan derajat keasaman tanah (pH) berkisarantara 4,5-6.Kecamatan Sukaraja memiliki 9 desa dan yang potensial untuk agribisnis kubis adalahlima desa yaitu Desa Sukaraja, Desa Margaluyu, Desa Cisarua, Desa Pasirhalang, dan DesaLimbangan. Kecamatan Sukaraja memberikan kontribusi produksi sebesar 56% terhadapproduksi kubis kab. Sukabumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (a) menganalisis saluranpemasaran kubis dari tingkat produsen sampai dengan tingkat konsumen. (b) menganalisismarjin pemasaran dan penyebarannya pada setiap lembaga pemasaran dan (c) menganalisisketerpaduan pasar antara pasar pada tingkat petani dengan pasar pada tingkat konsumen.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap saluranpemasaran, pangsa harga yang diterima petani (farmers share), marjin pemasaran danketerpaduan pasar.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut:(a) Pemasaran kubis di Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sukabumi dilakukan melaui tiga saluran.(b) Dari hasil analisis marjin biaya pemasaran terbesar untuk per kg kubis dikeluarkan oleh pedagang besar pada saluran 3 yaitu sebesar Rp 750,- dan terkecil oleh pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp 200,- juga pada saluran 3.(c) Keuntungan terbesar per kg Kubisnya diperoleh oleh pedagang pengecer pada saluran satu sebesar Rp 350,- dan terkecil diterima oleh pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar pada saluran tiga yaitu Rp 150,-.(d) Farmer’s share terbesar diterima oleh petani produsen pada saluran satu sebesar 42,5% dan terkecil oleh petani pada saluran tiga sebesar 12%.(e) hasil analisis keterpaduan pasar petani produsen kubis belum memperoleh perlakuan pasar yang adil dan berada pada pasar bersaing tidak sempurna serta sedikit agak sempurna.
ESTIMASI KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN DAN PREVENTIFNYA MELALUI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI KOTA BOGOR Yoyon Haryanto; Nawangwulan Widyastuti
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 5 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.301 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v5i2.291

Abstract

Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) merupakan masalah gizi yang bersifat utama namun seringkali terabaikan karena tidak dirasakan secara langsung oleh penderitanya, karena memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk terlihat gejalanya. Kerugian ekonomi yang ditimbulkannya cukup besar, dari mulai awal infeksi sampai benar-benar terjadinya penyakit. Hampir 6–30 milyar dana pemerintah tersedot untuk membiayai pemulihan sehingga estimasi kerugian ekonomi akibat KEP terhadap PDB Kota Bogor adalah 0,090,4%. Upaya pemberdayaan melalui penyuluhan pertanian kepada kelompok wanita tani di sekitar Kota Bogor dilakukan untuk mengurangi kerugian ekonomi. Melalui 4 metode pemberdayaan secara estimasi berhasil menurunkan kerugian antara 5–8%.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN KABUPATEN BOGOR Wiwik Yuniarti; Yoyon Haryanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.089 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v7i2.299

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the level of performance of agricultural extension workers after participating in the functional extension training programs, and to describe the influence factors of agricultural extension workers performance in Bogor Regency. The populations were the agricultural extension workers graduated from the functional extension training programs and the number of them are 89. The research variables included: independent variables, which consist of four factors that covered characteristics of the agricultural extension workers (X1), training process (X2), supporting factors of agricultural extension (X3), and environmental factors (X4); and dependent variables that covered the competencies (Y1) and the performance of the agricultural extension workers (Y2). Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics analysis to describe the research data, and path analysis to predict the independent variables towards the dependent variables to determine direct and indirect effects among variables. The results of the research showed that the factor with dominant influence is characteristics of the agricultural extension workers.
Co-Authors Achmad Musyadar Aminudin Aminudin Andi Warnaen Angga Restu Bagus Mirangga Anwarudin, Oeng Bhirawa Anoraga, Satria Detia Tri Yunandar Fadila Fajar Solehudin Farah Az-zahra Cubeba Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Haris Tri Wibowo Harniati Harniati Hayane Adeline Warganegara, Hayane Adeline Helvi Yanfika Idawati Indah Listiana Kus Hendarto, Kus Kusuma Wardani, Intan Lukman Effendy Lukman Effendy Momon Rusmono Muhammad Hamzah Lubis Naima Haruna, Naima Nawangwulan Widyastuti Nawangwulan Widyastuti Neni Musyarofah Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurlaili Nurlaili Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Pradiana, Wida Pratama, Yoga Mitra Putri Hermawati, Anneke Rahmat Budiarto Rosnina Soesilo Wibowo Sumardjo SURYANTI, RENI Suyadi Thomas Widodo Thomas Widodo Titis Pury Purboingtyas Ugik, Romadi Wasissa Titi Ilhami Wida Pradiana Widyastuti, R.A.D. Wiwik Yuniarti Wiwik Yuniarti Zahron Helmi