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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ZAKAT PROFESI DI KABUPATEN LINGGA Zaid, Zaid; Nurcholis, Chanif; Daulay, Pardamean
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i1.5652

Abstract : Zakat is the financial instrument of the state. Zakat management in Indonesia is regulated by Act No. 23/2011 which is a public policy product. The policy of asset management is expected to improve the well-being of the people and reduce poverty. The purpose of this research is to find out and identify the unoptimal causes of the Zakat Lifting Policy in Lingga District. Furthermore, this research wants to find out the supportive and inhibitory factors. The theories used are the theory of public administration, public policy, and the concept of zakat. The method used is the method of qualitative research. Data collection techniques, i.e. using observation, interview and documentation techniques. This research found that the policy of management of professional zakat is not optimal because of the still low confidence of musiaki in BAZNAS, still minimal socialization, not available system of reduction of professional Zakat directly. However, this research also found some supportive factors that can optimize the collection of professional talents in Lingga district, namely; the presence of the Regional Regulations and the Bupati Regulations, the formation of the UPZ in each OPD, and the existence of an audit of the Shariah every year, as well as the presences of programmes that touch eight asnaf. This study suggests the need for additional sanctions in the Perda and Perbup regarding Zakat, the need to prepare a system of cut-off zakat directly, to the petitioner to pay additional benefits of employee income on time every beginning of the month, increase the BAZNAS operational budget, as well as increase the power of zakat in the islands. Keywords : baznas; professional zakat; public policy; civil apparatus. Abstrak : Zakat adalah instrumen keuangan negara. Pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia diatur dalam UU Nomor 23/2011 yang merupakan produk kebijakan publik. Kebijakan pengelolaan zakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menanggulangi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi penyebab belum optimalnya kebijakan pengeloaan zakat di Kabupaten Lingga. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori administrasi publik, kebijakan publik dan konsep zakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan zakat profesi belum optimal karena masih rendahnya kepercayaan muzaki terhadap BAZNAS, masih minimnya sosialisasi, belum tersedia sistem pemotongan zakat profesi secara langsung. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa faktor pendukung yang dapat mengoptimalisasi pengumpulan zakat profesi di Kabupaten Lingga, yaitu; adanya Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Bupati, terbentuknya UPZ di setiap OPD, dan adanya audit syariah setiap tahun, serta adanya program yang menyentuh delapan asnaf. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah terbatasnya anggaran operasional, terbatasnya jumlah SDM, serta sering terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran tunjangan tambahan penghasilan pegawai. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlu adanya tambahan sanksi dalam Perda dan Perbup tentang Zakat, perlu disiapkan sistem pemotongan zakat secara langsung, kepada pemda agar membayar tunjangan tambahan penghasilan pegawai tepat waktu setiap awal bulan, menambah anggaran operasional BAZNAS, serta menambah tenaga pungut zakat di pulau-pulau. Kata Kunci : baznas; zakat profesi; kebijakan publik; aparatur sipil negara.

Observing the use of technology for students' independent work on online learning assignments Weni, Ricka Yusra; Mulyatiningsih, Endang; Sasvito, Nixigo; Zaid, Zaid
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1108100

This research aims to determine students' responses to online learning, the level of student independence in carrying out online learning assignments, differences in the level of independence of students in Fashion, Culinary, and Tourism study programs, the difficulties faced by students when participating in the online learning process and carrying out learning assignments, and Efforts to find solutions when experiencing difficulties following the online learning process. Conducted at SMK N 4 Yogyakarta, this quantitative descriptive research found that student responses to this research were in the medium category at 71.25% (114 students) with an average score of 18.71. Meanwhile, the level of independence in online assignments is in the high category at 78.13% (125 students), with an average score of 62.00. Not only that, there is a difference in independence in carrying out students' online learning assignments in the Fashion and Catering study program, there is no difference in independence between students in the Food and Tourism study program, and there is no difference in independence between students in the Fashion and Tourism study program. On the other hand, the difficulty in online learning assignments in the medium category was 63.75% (102 students) with an average score of 41.03. Lastly, students' efforts when experiencing difficulties were in the high category at 99.37% (159 students), with an average score of 46.37.

Can An Anti-Dumping Policy Be Substituted For Predatory Pricing? Zaid, Zaid; Gustiyani, Rininta; Kirana, Andita Hilmi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1683

One of the most contentious issues in international commerce is anti-dumping (AD). And among the controversies of this AD rule, there is also what is considered in “conflict” with business competition law, both in terms of the purpose of the regulations and from the rules themselves. One of them is related to predatory pricing. Therefore, this study aims to conduct further analysis regarding the possibility of predatory pricing rules in substituting anti-dumping regulations in Indonesia. Based on these aims, this study employs a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study then reveals that dumping can be classified as a predatory pricing practice in terms of indications and impacts. However, the legal consequences and consequences of the two are different. So it would be impossible if anti-dumping arrangements were substituted with predatory pricing. Nevertheless, this research still supports that anti-dumping regulations are included in the regulation or law prohibiting unfair business competition and monopolistic practices because the practice of dumping itself is an unfair business competition practice.

Factors influencing students’ intention to enroll at private higher education institution Somantri, Ace; Zaid, Zaid; Pratondo, Katon; Asmara, Abdullah Qiqi
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29711

Intense competition exists amid the rapid growth of universities worldwide and in Indonesia. Often, private higher education is the victim of defeat from competition. Because competitive pressures such as these will undoubtedly lead to reduced revenues, universities are encouraged to increase their student numbers to increase revenues. According to the theory of planned behavior, the intention to carry out certain actions is an essential prerequisite for the strategy’s success. This research examines the factors influencing students to enroll in private, Muhammadiyah contexts, higher education institutions. By involving 572 respondents and using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, this research shows that among the factors that influence students’ intention in enrolling in Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institutions are higher education institution image and student characteristics, where both have a positive and significant influence with values (β=0.409; p-value=0.000) and (β=0.461; p-value=0.001).

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INTENTION IN USING ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR REVENUE AND ZAKAT MANAGEMENT BY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN E-COMMERCE Zaid, Zaid; Susilawati, Endang; Mukti, Zisca Marcellina; Pratondo, Katon; Al Bahy, Mahbub Pasca
Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah (AKSY) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/aksy.v6i2.34818

Accounting information systems (AISs) have become indispensable enterprise management tools, serving as a vital resource for promoting administrative and financial processes, facilitating decision-making, and improving overall performance. Apart from business, AISs can also be developed as zakat for sharia. In this regard, AIS plays a role in calculating zakat, making zakat payment decisions, and assisting managers in zakat allocation. This function is very beneficial for business actors, especially MSME actors. The existence of AISs can make it easier for MSMEs to manage their revenue and zakat. So, MSMEs need to be able to adopt AISs. Unfortunately, research regarding the acceptability of AIS adoption for MSMEs has not yet been conducted. Therefore, this research examines the factors of acceptance of AISs by e-commerce actors from MSMEs. By using the elements in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), such as Perceived ease of use (PEU) and perceived usefulness (PU) through quantitative methods and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis, the results of data analysis in this study show that the influence of PEU and PU on IUAISs is positive and significant. This shows that IUAISs are influenced by two main variables from TAM (PEU and PU). Based on the results, this study implies that MSMEs that successfully adopt Accounting Information Systems (AISs) for revenue and zakat management can improve their administrative and financial efficiency, emphasizing the importance of understanding the factors influencing AIS acceptance among MSMEs.

Penerapan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) pada penggunaan Building Information Modeling (BIM) oleh para Arsitek Indonesia Wijaya, Alfred; Zaid, Zaid
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v1i1.190

Kemajuan industri dan kemajuan teknologi informasi akhir-akhir ini berdampak pada berbagai sektor, termasuk industri konstruksi. Perkembangan ini juga terlihat pada perusahaan konstruksi yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, mulai dari penggunaan computer-aided design (CAD) dan yang terbaru adalah building information modeling (BIM) yang umum digunakan di lapangan. Namun penerapannya di negara berkembang masih terbatas, termasuk di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor seperti persepsi kemudahan dan kegunaan minat penggunaan Building Information Modeling (BIM) oleh para arsitek di Indonesia, dengan harapan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam dalam konteks penerimaan dan adopsi teknologi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional dan analisis PLS-SEM, penelitian yang melibatkan 127 responden pada akhirnya menemukan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dan manfaat merupakan 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi minat arsitek di Indonesia untuk menggunakan BIM. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan untuk fokus memperbaiki dan memperkuat kedua persepsi tersebut.

Factors Influencing Students' Entrepreneurial Intention: Examining the Role of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Zaid, Zaid; Wahyuningsih, Adityas; Pratondo, Katon; Ramadhan, Rizqa Nuzul; Al Bahy, Mahbub Pasca
Eklektik : Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Eklektik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ekl.v6i2.27803

This research aims to examine and predict the factors influencing students' entrepreneurial interest by referring to perceptions of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Through quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach, this research involving 256 respondents resulted in students' entrepreneurial intention because they were influenced by entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Even though the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy is higher than that of entrepreneurship education, it cannot be underestimated because apart from self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education also has a positive and significant influence on students' entrepreneurial intentions. From these results, the proposal put forward in this research is that universities must be able to improve entrepreneurship education and student self-efficacy to become entrepreneurs. Recommendations for further research are also recommended in this study.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Citra Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Bisnis Ritel TokoMu) Pratondo, Katon; Zaid, Zaid; Bidul, Sayang; Aisyah, Siti
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9511

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan dan peran citra perusahaan dalam mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh konsumen TokoMu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini melibatkan 131 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner di kumpulkan secara elektronik, dan data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square Structure Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data tersebut diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.2.9. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan perusahaan (TokoMu) berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap citra perusahaan, dan citra perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Terakhir, citra perusahaan mampu memediasi secara positif pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.

Can An Anti-Dumping Policy Be Substituted For Predatory Pricing? Zaid, Zaid; Gustiyani, Rininta; Kirana, Andita Hilmi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1683

One of the most contentious issues in international commerce is anti-dumping (AD). And among the controversies of this AD rule, there is also what is considered in “conflict” with business competition law, both in terms of the purpose of the regulations and from the rules themselves. One of them is related to predatory pricing. Therefore, this study aims to conduct further analysis regarding the possibility of predatory pricing rules in substituting anti-dumping regulations in Indonesia. Based on these aims, this study employs a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study then reveals that dumping can be classified as a predatory pricing practice in terms of indications and impacts. However, the legal consequences and consequences of the two are different. So it would be impossible if anti-dumping arrangements were substituted with predatory pricing. Nevertheless, this research still supports that anti-dumping regulations are included in the regulation or law prohibiting unfair business competition and monopolistic practices because the practice of dumping itself is an unfair business competition practice.

ANALISIS AKAD-AKAD PADA BANK PERTANIAN DI SUDAN DAN POTENSI APLIKASINYA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA ZAID, ZAID; IBDALSYAH, IBDALSYAH; AYUNIYYAH, QURROH
Kasaba Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Kasaba: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia, known for its agriculture, has not fully utilized its natural resources and human capital, leading to a decline in agricultural land and poor welfare for farmers. This has resulted in a lack of interest in farming among the younger generation. Islam offers solutions through contracts like muzaro'ah, musaqah, and salam, which can improve farmers' welfare in Indonesia. A qualitative research study focused on the Agricultural Bank of Sudan, a government-owned bank with over 60 years of experience in agricultural financing. The bank adheres to Sharia principles and offers facilities like storage warehouses and financing options such as murabahah, bai taqsith, mudhorobah, salam, muqowalah, and qardhul hasan to support farmers and the microfinance sector. The bank also requires guarantees from customers and conducts feasibility studies to manage risks associated with agricultural financing. To advance Indonesia's agricultural sector, it is suggested to establish a specialized agricultural financial institution or adopt existing contracts used by agricultural banks globally in Islamic financial institutions. This can help improve farmers' prosperity and make farming a more attractive and sustainable occupation. By implementing these strategies, Indonesia can enhance its agricultural sector and uplift the welfare of farmers who play a crucial role in the country's economy.

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