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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif
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Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Upaya Preventif Hipertensi dan Hiperkolesterolemia Melalui Penyuluhan Farmasi dan Pembuatan Empon-Empon di Kelurahan Makroman Samarinda Rijai, Laode; Anggreini, Putri; Rozi, Fahrul; Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif; Sinthary, Venna; Febrina, Lizma; Ibrahim, Arsyik
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i1.11635

Abstract

Hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia.  Kedua penyakit ini dilaporkan memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan penderitanya. Kesadaran akan pola hidup yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan angka kejadian hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia  yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai upaya preventif terhadap hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia melalui penyuluhan farmasi serta penerapan gaya hidup sehat dengan memanfaatkan empon-empon di Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk penyuluhan farmasi dan workshop pembuatan empon-empon. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan adalah menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 41 peserta dari Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan dalam pengetahuan secara signifikan (p > 0.001) masyarakat tentang cara sederhana mencegah hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia. Selain itu, masyarakat telah memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan empon-empon sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional dengan cara yang benar. Kata Kunci: Empon-empon, Hiperkolesterolemia, Hipertensi, Penyuluhan. Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia, causing negative impacts on the lives of those affected. Lack of awareness regarding unhealthy lifestyles is identified as one of the factors contributing to the high incidence of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to enhance public awareness of preventive measures against hypertension and hypercholesterolemia through pharmaceutical education and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, utilizing traditional herbal remedies (empon-empon) in Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda. The community service methodology encompasses a series of activities, including pharmaceutical education and empon-empon making workshops. The instrument used to measure the success of these activities involves a questionnaire distributed to 41 participants from Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The results of the initiative indicate a significant improvement ( p > 0.001) in the community's knowledge regarding simple ways to prevent hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, the community has acquired skills in the proper preparation of empon-empon as a traditional alternative treatment.
An Innovative Strategy for the Green Synthesis of Nanochitosan Using Plant Extracts and Their Possible Applications: A Review Riki, Riki; Ahmad, Islamudin; Herman, Herman; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Rusman, Arman; Samsul, Erwin; Rusli, Rolan; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Junaidin, Junaidin; Bone, Mahfuzun; Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif; Hikmawan, Baso Didik
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.100148

Abstract

The numerous applications of nanochitosan in a variety of sectors, including medicine, food, and agriculture, attract researchers to work toward the development of environmentally favorable, safe, and efficient synthesis methods. Currently, a biological approach is being developed to synthesize nanochitosan to address the limitations of conventional methods. The synthesis of biogenic pathways employs biological entities, including plant extracts and microorganisms, as nanoparticle-forming agents. The use of extracts is more desirable due to the simple working procedure, the absence of hazardous chemicals, the economic benefits, and the use of basic equipment. This article highlights the role of biomolecules in plant extracts, including polyphenols, terpenoids, citric acid, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, in the synthesis of nanochitosan. Nanoparticle preparation protocols and characterization using zeta potential analysis techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are briefly described. The potential applications of green nanochitosan are also discussed, considering the results of biological activity testing and the potential mechanisms associated with these activities. According to the results of numerous studies highlighted in this review, nanochitosan synthesis utilizing plant extracts appears to be a promising alternative approach to conventional methods.
Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ciplukan Asal Kota Samarinda dan Kota Balikpapan Anwar, Jasmine Sabina Salsabilla; Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 20th University Research Colloquium 2025: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menentukan kadar fenol total dalam ekstrak etanol daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) dari Kota Samarinda dan Kota Balikpapan serta menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap kandungan fenolik. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan pereaksi Folin-ciocalteu. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan melalui metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar fenol total pada sampel dari Samarinda lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sampel dari Balikpapan. Perbedaan kadar ini diduga berkaitan dengan faktor geografis, meskipun faktor lingkungan secara spesifik tidak diteliti dalam studi ini. Hal ini memberikan gambaran awal bahwa lokasi tumbuh tanaman dapat mempengaruhi kandungan fenol totalnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan untuk studi lanjutan terkait optimasi kandungan senaywa bioaktif pada tanaman obat.
Co-Authors Anggreini, Putri Anwar, Jasmine Sabina Salsabilla Arifuddin, Muhammad Baso Didik Hikmawan Bone, Mahfuzun Fahrul Rozi Febrina, Lizma Herman Herman Ibrahim, Arsyik Islamudin Ahmad Junaidin, Junaidin Laode Rijai RIKI RIKI, RIKI Rolan Rusli Rusman, Arman Samsul, Erwin Sinthary, Venna