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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Journal of Health Science and Prevention JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Pharmascience
Wibowo, Yosi Irawati
1) Departemen Farmasi Klinis Dan Komunitas, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia 2) Pusat Informasi Obat Dan Layanan Kefarmasian (PIOLK), Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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An Overview of knowledge level of adolescent girls about anemia disease and prevention in Badung area, Bali Sari, Gusti Ayu Putu Laksmi Puspa; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Yana, I Gusti Agung Ari Kusuma; Megawati, Fitria
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent anemia in Indonesia is still a high health problem, despite the implementation of government programs related to adolescent anemia prevention. Knowledge is one of the factors and influences the success of anemia prevention programs in adolescents. Objective: To provide an overview of knowledge related to blood supplement tablets and anemia in adolescent girls in Badung area. Methods: A survey study using a questionnaire was conducted on 193 adolescent girls enrolled in one of the junior high schools in Badung. There were twenty knowledge questions related to blood supplement tablets and anemia. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the variables measured. Results: The knowledge level of adolescent girls mostly had sufficient knowledge (74.6%), good knowledge (11.9%) and poor knowledge (13.5%). Conclusion: In this study, there were still adolescent girls who had insufficient knowledge. Educational efforts need to be made in various approaches to improve the knowledge of adolescent girls.
Pharmacy Student Recommendations on Self-Medication for Headaches: A Cross-Sectional Study in Surabaya Halim, Steven Victoria; Pratama, Jeffry Refananto; Karinda, Itsna Laudzy; Setiadi, Adji Prayitno; Aditama, Lisa; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Brata, Cecilia; Setiawan, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i2.53546

Abstract

Assessing students’ ability to provide appropriate recommendations for self-medication requests is key in developing course materials for future pharmacists. Until recently, the number of published articles evaluating the appropriateness of recommendation provided by pharmacy students towards headache cases, as one of the most common symptoms urging people to seek advice from professional healthcare, is still limited. This observational study with cross-sectional design aims to identify the type and appropriateness of recommendation given by pharmacy professional degree students on two types of headache cases, i.e., tension type headache and migraine due to adverse drug reaction (ADR). The students characteristic data, type, and recommendation appropriateness were analyzed descriptively. In total, 86 students were involved in this research (response rate 82.7%) with different recommendation profiles for two different headache cases. The majority of the participants recommended a pharmaceutical product for tension type headache while referral to physicians was advised for migraine due to ADR. The appropriateness analysis findings revealed that students gave more appropriate recommendations for tension type headache (89.5%) compared to migraine due to ADR (77.9%) case. Therefore, students’ ability to provide relevant recommendations for headaches due to ADR requires further improvement by giving some cases accordingly during the learning process.
Pharmacy Students’ Over-the-counter Recommendations for Primary Dysmenorrhea and Childhood Fever Cases in an Indonesian University Brata, Cecilia; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Natasya, Priscilia Amanda; Setyaningrum, Krysnadewi; Halim, Steven Victoria; Setiawan, Eko; Sunderland, Brucce
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.85833

Abstract

Background: The quality of pharmacy education is stated in the literature to be one of the factors influencing the quality of self-medication services in pharmacies. However, research describing the ability of pharmacy students to handle self-medication cases is limited.Objectives: This study aims to describe pharmacy students’ recommendations for two vignette cases involving analgesic-antipyretics (i.e., primary dysmenorrhea and childhood fever cases) in an Indonesian university and to identify factors related to the appropriateness of their recommendations.Methods: Apothecary students were asked to provide recommendations and their reasoning for primary dysmenorrhea and childhood fever cases using a structured telephone interview.Results: Of the 86 participants, appropriate recommendations were provided by 86% and 78% for a case of primary dysmenorrhea and for childhood fever respectively. One-quarter of students did not identify referral criteria in the case of childhood fever and thus made inappropriate recommendations. Age and study period were factors significantly related to providing appropriate recommendations, in which students who were younger and completed their study program within 5 to 6 years were significantly able to provide appropriate recommendations compared to students who were older and whose study period exceeded 6 years.Conclusion: A considerable number of apothecary students in an Indonesian university were able to properly manage cases related to analgesic-antipyretic recommendations. Further qualitative research is needed to identify factors underlying the knowledge of Indonesian pharmacy students in identifying major and minor patient presentations.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi dalam Merespon Kasus Swamedikasi Diare Akut pada Anak: Studi Simulasi Pasien Astuti, Briandini Dwi; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Brata, Cecilia
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v7i2.7456

Abstract

Mahasiswa farmasi sebagai calon apoteker perlu punya kemampuan untuk dapat merespon kasus swamedikasi dengan tepat, termasuk kasus swamedikasi diare anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan mahasiswa S1 Farmasi dalam merespon kasus swamedikasi diare akut anak (balita) tanpa alarm symptoms dan kasus diare akut anak (bayi) dengan dehidrasi. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu fakultas farmasi swasta di Indonesia dengan melibatkan 136 mahasiswa S1. Metode simulasi pasien digunakan untuk pengambilan data terkait tipe informasi yang digali, tipe rekomendasi yang diberikan, dan ketepatan rekomendasi. Ketepatan rekomendasi dinilai berdasarkan bukti pada literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kedua kasus diare diatas, partisipan belum dapat menggali informasi secara komprehensif. Ketepatan rekomendasi yang diberikan juga sangat rendah, dimana hanya 21% partisipan memberikan rekomendasi dengan tepat pada kasus diare pada anak (balita) (pemberian produk oralit dan zink) dan hanya 11% partisipan merujuk ke dokter pada kasus diare akut pada anak (bayi). Perlu adanya peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa farmasi dalam merespon kasus swamedikasi diare anak. Penelitian lanjutan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan mahasiswa farmasi dalam merespon kasus-kasus swamedikasi diperlukan untuk mende- sain intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa. As future pharmacists, pharmacy students must be able to respond appropriately to self-medication cases, including childhood diarrhea. This study aims to describe pharmacy students' ability to respond to a case of acute childhood diarrhea (below 5 years) without alarm symptoms and a case of acute childhood diarrhea (a baby) with dehydration. The patient simulation method was used for data collection, and 136 undergraduate pharmacy students participated. The types of information gathered, the types of recommendations provided, and the appropriateness of the recommendations were the parameters observed. The appropriateness of the recommendations provided by participants was assessed according to the literature. The results showed that in both cases, information gathering was not comprehensive. The appropriateness of the recommendations provided was low, with only 21% of the 136 participants providing appropriate recommendations for a case of diarrhea in a child below 5 years (i.e., recommending oral rehydration salt and zinc) and only 11% of 136 participants recommending medical referral for a case of acute childhood diarrhea in a baby. There is a need to improve the ability of pharmacy students to respond to childhood diarrhea cases. Further research on factors influencing pharmacy students' abilities in responding to self-medication cases is needed so that intervention strategies to improve students’ knowledge and skills can be designed.
Pharmacists’ Ability in Recognising and Managing Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI)-Induced Cough in Self-Medicating Patients Brata, Cecilia; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Setiawan, Eko; Halim, Steven Victoria; Razanah, Afina; Sholikhah, Ima Mar’atus; Lailla, Putri Rohmatu; Rahmadini, Azilah; Putri, Ida Ayu Elsa Ratu Satwika; Irawati, Lyna
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 16, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.96432

Abstract

Background: As ACEIs are widely used and patients with cough often self-medicate at community pharmacies, pharmacists must be able to recognise ACEI-induced cough and refer patients appropriately. However, literature on pharmacists’ ability to manage ACEI-induced cough is limited.Objectives: This study aims to describe pharmacists' ability to recognise and manage a vignette case of ACEI-induced cough in self-medicating patients.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in community pharmacies across a metropolitan city in Indonesia. All pharmacies were visited and pharmacists who were available and willing to participate were interviewed by five trained data collectors. An open-ended questionnaire featuring a vignette of ACEI-induced cough was used. Pharmacists were asked to provide their recommendations for the case and explain their reasoning. Responses were analysed using content analysis, involving systematic coding and categorisation of the textual data to identify underlying patterns and themes.Results: Of 245 participating pharmacists, 189 (77%) could recognise that the cough was due to ACEI. However, only 101 of these 189 participants could provide an appropriate response (i.e., direct medical referral without recommending a product to treat the cough and/or changing or stopping the ACEI).  Conclusion: While many pharmacists may possess the necessary knowledge to recognise ACEI-induced cough in the case of a self-medicating patient, they may lack sufficient knowledge about the appropriate response of this problem. Educational intervention is needed to improve pharmacists’ knowledge and ability to manage an ACEI-induced cough case.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN MISOPROSTOL ORAL DAN VAGINA SEBAGAI PENGINDUKSI PERSALINAN Setiadi, Adji Prayitno; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Anggara, I Gede Yudi; Dhitama, I Made Yogista
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i1.428

Abstract

Latar belakang: Misoprostol telah digunakan secara luas sebagai penginduksi persalinan, walaupun di beberapa negara masih off-label. Oleh karenanya, pembaharuan data terkait misoprostol perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung praktek berbasis bukti.Tujuan: menyediakan kajian profil misoprostol terkait dengan indikasi, efektivitas dan efek sampingnya.Metode: Kajian naratif dengan penelusuran pada PubMed (Medline), CINAHL, dan Science Direct untuk mendapatkan artikel penelitian acak terkontrol terkait misoprostol oral/vaginal sebagai penginduksi persalinan pada periode 1 Januari 2014 sampai 20 Juni 2020.Hasil: Terdapat 9 artikel yang membandingkan misoprostol vaginal (MV) versus misoprostol oral (MO) (atau placebo atau dinoprostone). Misoprostol terutama digunakan sebagai penginduksi persalinan pada kondisi kehamilan post-datism, atau adanya komplikasi maternal/fetal. MV terlihat lebih efektif terkait ‘kejadian persalinan per-vaginam dalam 24 jam’ dibandingkan MO (1 penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, p<0,001). Sedangkan terkait dengan ‘tingkat operasi sesar’, masih menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Efek samping maternal terkait hiperstimulasi uterus dan takisistole menunjukkan kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi pada MV. Efek samping pada fetus, seperti meconium-stained liquor dan abnormalitas denyut jantung fetus, cenderung lebih tinggi pada MV, di mana masing-masing terdapat 1 penelitian yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,004 dan p=0,047, secara berurutan).Simpulan: Misoprostol vaginal tampak memberikan profil  efektivitas yang lebih baik, namun terdapat kecenderungan risiko efek samping yang lebih tinggi; sehingga, pemberian oral memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif.
Efektivitas Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kontrol Glikemik Rawat Jalan di RS Anwar Medika Khurin In Wahyuni; Antonius Adji Prayitno; Yosi Irawati Wibowo
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v6i1.6069

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin , kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Semakin majunya teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan pada dekade terakhir di bidang DM maka edukasi dianggap sebagai cara yang terpenting dalam perawatan pasien DM. Edukasi merupakan salah satu pilar pengelolaan DM yang bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit, pencegahan, penyulit dan penatalaksanaan diabetes kepada pasien dan keluarga. Farmasis merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang turut memiliki tanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien terhadap pengobatan salah satunya melalui pemberian edukasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan One – Group Pre test-Post test Design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi dari perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan glikemik kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi pada pasien rawat jalan RS Anwar Medika dari Januari-Maret 2018 dengan sampel 117 pasien Pengukuran peningkatan skor pengetahuan diukur dengan kuesioner pengetahuan, glikemik kontrol diukur dengan penurunan nilai GDA. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan glikemik kontrol dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p<0,005) sehingga dalam hal ini edukasi dapat berperan penting dalam peningktan pengetahuan dan glikemik kontrol Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Glikemik kontrol, Pasien Rawat Jalan   ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The more dvanced technology and science in the last decade in the field of DM, education is considered as the most important way in the care of DM patients. Education is one of the pillars of DM management which aims to provide knowledge about disease,prevention,complication and management of diabetes to patients and families. Pharmacist is one of the health workers who has responsibility in increasing the patient’s knowledge of treatment, one of which is through the provision of education. This research uses One – Group Pre Test Post Test Design. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of education from differences in the value of knowledge and glycemic control before and after giving education to outpatients in Anwar Medika Hospital from January to March 2018 with a sample of 117 patients. With a decrease in GDA value. Quantitative analysis carried out using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed there were differences in the value of knowledge and glycemic control with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.005) so that in this case education could play an important role in increasing knowledge and glycemic control. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Knowledge, Glycemic control, Outpatient 
Pengaruh Brief Counseling Modifikasi 5A Terhadap Kepatuhan dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo Muhammad Ashar Muslimin; Antonius Adji Prayitno Setiadi; Yosi Irawati Wibowo
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i2.11355

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Diabetes melitus dianggap penyakit kronis yang memerlukan penggunaan terapi jangka panjang. Kepatuhan pasien dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kebrhasilan terapi. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan sehingga gula darah dapat terkontrol adalah brief counseling modifikasi 5A. Brief counseling modifikasi 5A merupakan proses pemberian informasi dan edukasi secara singkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh brief counseling modifikasi 5A farmasis terhadap kepatuhan dan hasil terapi berupa kadar gula darah pasien (GDP) pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe II rawat jalan RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental pre-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama periode 9 Juni – 20 September 2020 di depo farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Sebanyak 40 pasien yang diberikan brief counseling modifikasi 5A sebanyak 2 kali dan 40 pasien yang tidak diberikan perlakuan brief counseling modifikasi 5A. Pengukuran hasil kepatuhan dan GDP dilakukan setelah 2 kali intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan brief counseling modifikasi 5A dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien DM tipe II di depo farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo serta menurunkan GDP (p = 0,001). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi konseling secara periodik bagi penderita DM Tipe II di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Kata kunci: brief counseling, DM, kepatuhan pasien, GDP. Diabetes melitus is one of the important public health problems both nationally and internationally. One of the interventions that can be done to improve compliance so that blood sugar can be controlled is the 5A modification brief counseling. Modified 5A Brief counseling is a process of providing brief information and education. Diabetes mellitus is considered a chronic disease that requires the use of long-therm therapy. Patients compiliance is needed to achieve therapeutic success. One of the interventions that can be done to improve compliance so that blood sugar can be controlled is the 5A modification brief counseling. Modified 5A brief counseling is a process of a providing brief information and education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the modified 5A pharmacist brief counseling on compliance and therapeutic outcames in the form of blood sugar levels (GDP) of type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in outpatient Sawerigading Hospital Palopo City. The design of this study used a pre-posttest experimental design. Sampling was carried out during the period starting June 9 – September 2020 at the outpatient pharmacy depot at sawerigading hospital palopo city. A total of 40 patients were given 5A modification brief counseling twice and 40 patients were not given 5A modification brief counseling treatment. Measurement of compliance and GDP result was carried out after 2 interventions. The results showed that the 5A modification brief counseling treatment could improve treatment adherence of type II DM patients at the outpatient pharmacy depot at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo City and reduce GDP (p=0.001). It is hoped that this research can be applied as a periodic counseling therapy for patients with Type II DM at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo City.
Analysing Factors Contributing to Length of Stay (LoS) Among Patients with COVID-19 in Indonesian Hospital Setting Sonny Edbert; Yosi Irawati Wibowo; Adji Prayitno Setiadi
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v12i2.22557

Abstract

Penyakit COVID-19 masih menjadi ancaman konstan bagi kesehatan masyarakat global. Penggunaan obat dan lama rawat inap (LoS) merupakan indikator utama kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati LoS dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya (termasuk karakteristik pasien dan penggunaan obat) pada pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit X di Surabaya, Indonesia. Penelitian observasional dilakukan dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit X selama tahun 2022. Data karakteristik pasien dan profil obat dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kesesuaian terapi obat ditentukan berdasarkan pedoman terapi. Uji korelasi dilakukan untuk hubungannya dengan LoS. Total terdapat 203 pasien rawat inap COVID-19, meliputi: neonatus/anak/remaja (12,32%), dewasa (66,5%), dan lanjut usia (21,2%). Sebagian besar pasien laki-laki (54,2%) dengan keparahan sedang (80,8%), dan 36,4% memiliki komorbiditas. Kesesuaian terapi pada pasien neonatus/anak/remaja, dewasa, dan lanjut usia adalah: 12% (3/25), 76% (103/135), 60% (26/43), secara berurutan. Rata-rata LoS adalah 7,0±3,11 hari, dimana LoS terendah pada neonatus/anak/remaja (6,1±2,43 hari) dan tertinggi pada lansia (7,4±3,02 hari). Faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi LoS adalah status vaksinasi (p= 0,000) dan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 (p= 0,002), namun tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesesuaian terapi (p= 0,864). Hasil penelitian merupakan data awal tuntuk mengembangkan strategi perbaikan kualitas layanan untuk pasien COVID-19 rawat inap. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Faktor Risiko, Penggunaan Obat, Lama Rawat Inap, Rumah Sakit  ABSTRACT COVID-19 disease remains a constant threat to global public health. Drug use and Length of Stay (LoS) are among main indicators of service quality in hospitals. Object of this research were understanding of LoS and the contributing factors (including patient characteristics and drug use) among COVID-19 inpatients at Hospital X Surabaya, Indonesia. Observational research was conducted using medical records of COVID-19 inpatients at Hospital X in 2022. Data on patient characteristics and drug profiles were analyzed descriptively. Drug therapy conformity was determined based on guidelines. Correlation tests were used to determine factors associated to LoS. The results were 203 COVID-19 inpatients, including: neonate/child/adolescent (12.32%), adults (66.5%) and elderly (21.2% ). Most patients were males (54.2%) with moderate severity (80.8%), and 36.4% had comorbidities. Therapy conformity in neonate/child/adolescent, adult and elderly patients were: 12% (3/25), 76% (103/135), 60% (26/43), respectively. The average LOS was 7.0±3.1 days, where neonate/child/adolescent was the lowest (6.1±2.43 days), and elderly was the highest (7.4 ± 3.02 days). Significant contributing factors to LoS included vaccination status (p= 0.000) and COVID-19 severity (p= 0.002), but not with therapy conformity (p=0.864). The study findings provide a preliminary data to guide the development of strategies to improve service quality for hospitalised patients with COVID-19.
General Practitioners’ Perceptions of Collaboration with Pharmacists in Primary Care Settings: A Study Driven by Social Capital Theory and Theory of Planned Behavior Gabby Lovarya; Yosi Irawati Wibowo; Adji Prayitno Setiadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.11141

Abstract

Background: Pharmacists are expected to take up broader clinical roles and collaborate with general practitioners (GPs); however, data on the perception of GPs’ in the primary care settings is lacking.Objective: This study aimed to explore GPs’ perceptions driven by Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) and Social Capital Theory (SCT) towards collaboration with pharmacists in primary care settings.Methods: Interviews using questionnaires (with a combination of open-and closed-ended questions) were conducted with GPs at all Puskesmas in East Surabaya (n=14). Descriptive analysis was used to summarize data from closed-ended questions, and thematic analysis was used for open-ended questions.Results: A total of 28 GPs of 14 Puskesmas were included (i.e., 2 GPs per Puskesmas). The mean scores of each dimension for intrapersonal perceptions (based on TBP): 1) attitude (2.6 – positive); 2) subjective norms (3.3 – positive), 3) difficulty (2.75 – low). While the mean scores for interpersonal perceptions (based on SCT): 1) level of trust (5.7 – high); 2) level of social capital (6.0 – high). There were five themes for basic trusts: i) daily performance, ii) pharmacy skills and knowledge, iii) work experience, iv) performance track records, v) ability to communicate and collaborate with GPs. This study highlighted while GPs generally have positive perceptions, some items warrant considerations, such as negative experience with pharmacists (39.3%), lack of support from management (92.9%), and perceived difficulty to practice collaboration due to workload, cost and facilities. Additionally, 42.9% of GPs reported that they cannot fully trust delegating work to pharmacists.Conclusions: Findings from this study should provide guidance to develop strategies to optimize collaborative practice with GPs, thus facilitating the expanded clinical roles of pharmacists in primary care settings.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Abdul Rahem, Abdul Adji Prayitno Adji Prayitno Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Adji Prayitno Setiadi Agung Anggara, I Gede Yudi Antonius Adji Prayitno Antonius Adji Prayitno Antonius Adji Prayitno S Antonius Adji Prayitno Setiadi Antonius Adji Prayitno Setiadi Antonius Adji Prayitno Setiadi Astuti, Briandini Dwi Auliyana, Iftitah Putri Bobby Presley, Bobby Brata, Cecilia Brevmana Brevmana Cecilia Brata Dhanang Prawira Nugraha Dhitama, I Made Yogista Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dyah Ayu Febiyanti Edbert, Sonny Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Eko Setiawan Erna Susanti Fisia Niti Admadja Friska Yanuar Ramadanti Gabby Lovarya Gusti Ayu Putu Laksmi Puspa Sari Halim, Steven Victoria Hardani, Ika I Gede Yudi Anggara I Gusti Agung Ari Kusuma Yana I Made Yogista Dhitama Irawati, Lyna Istiqomah, Reza Amelia Ita Octafia Karina Kumaladewi Widjaja Karinda, Itsna Laudzy Lailla, Putri Rohmatu Linda Fidya Ningsih Lisa Aditama, Lisa Marisca Evalina Gondokesumo, Marisca Evalina Megawati, Fitria Muslimin, Muhammad Ashar Natasya, Priscilia Amanda Ningsih, Linda Fidya Nurul Amalia Octafelia, Yustina Pratama, Jeffry Refananto Primulyanto, Brevmana Anugrah Putri, Ida Ayu Elsa Ratu Satwika Putri, Virginia Johanes Rahmadini, Azilah Ramadanti, Friska Yanuar Razanah, Afina Riza Mazidu Sholihin Santoso, Devina Erawati Setiadi, Adji Prayitno Setiadi, Antonius Adji Prayitno Setiawan, Eko Setyaningrum, Krysnadewi Shieny Agustin Santoso Sholikhah, Ima Mar’atus Sirajudin Sonny Edbert Stevan Victoria Halim Sulisetiorini Sunderland, Brucce Sunderland, Bruce Sutejo, Erwin Sylvi Irawati Virginia Johanes Putri Wahyuni, Khurin In Yana, I Gusti Agung Ari Kusuma Yaputra, Dody Mulia