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Journal : Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia

The Effectiveness of Telemedicine for Glycemic (Hba1c) Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: A Meta-Analysis Putri, Santy Irene; Supriyono, Nisa'i Daramita; Fajriah, Asruria Sani; Akbar, Prima Soultoni
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025261

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease caused by genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, patients with DM type 2 requires regular control. One of the health facilities that allows a fine control and follow up over patients with DM is telemedicine. This study aimed to estimate the average effectiveness of telemedicine on glycemic management (HbA1C) of patients with DM type 2. The current research employed a systematic review with meta-analysis research design. The subjects of the study were articles published in 2005 - 2021. The article search was conducted for a maximum of 1 month over journal databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The primary study employed Randomized Controlled Trial with articles search according to the established PICO model, where P (Population), in this sense, patients suffering from DM type 2, I (Intervention) which was Telemedicine, C (Comparison) or non-telemedicine, and O (Outcome), which was glycemic management (HbA1c). A total of 10 primary studies were assessed with Critical Appraisal Center for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM). The results demonstrated that telemedicine is effective in glycemic management (HbA1c) of DM type-2 patients with a p-value of <0.05, namely p<0.04 and a standardized mean difference (SMD) value of -0.24 (95% CI, -0.34 to -0.15). The results of this meta-analysis provide strong scientific evidence regarding the benefits of telemedicine in lowering HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 DM.
Co-Authors Acob, Joel Rey Ugsang Agusta Dian Ellina Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Akbar, Prima Soultoni Alfian Fauzi Alfian Muhajir Anasulfalah, Hakim Anggun Fitri Handayani Aprin Rusmawati Aris Widiyato Arjita, I Putu Dedy Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Astri Yunita Astri Yunita Ayu Anulus Azzahra, Fazra Fatima Bhisma Murti Byba Melda Suhita Candra Wahyuni Chusnatayaini, Arina Costa, Alipio da Dalla, Endawati Susisanti Ngguku Devi Putri Nursanti Devy Putri Nursanti Dewi Arradini Effendy, Mohammad As'ad Ellina , Agusta Dian Ellina, Agusta Dina Faisal Hidayatullah Fazrin, Intan Firdayanti Flora A. Mase Gufron Wahyudi Handayani, Rina Tri Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Isnani Nurhayati Iswahyuni, Sri Joko Tri Atmojo Joko Tri Atmojo Kadek Dwi Pramana Khorinisa, Depi Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Krissanti, Hanny Kumalasari, Eri Puji Kumalasari, Eri Puji Lende, Virginia Lilik Hanifah Lis Suwarni Livana Ph, Livana Maria Paula Marla Nahak Masya, Ayi Suhartin Nahak, Marla Ndaru Syukma Putra Ndaru Syukma Putra Nindita Arum Veibiani Nur Laili Qomariah Nur Laili Qomariah Nurhayati, Isnani Osnawati H Marsaoly Pangestuti, Dymalikhul Peristiwati, Yuli Pian, Grezella Sonya Indriani Puji Kumalasari, Eri Putri Eka Sejati Putri Eka Sejati Rahmi Pebrianti Rahmi Utami Ratna Wardani Rejo Rejo Rejo, Rejo Retnaningtyas, Erma Retno Dewi Prisusanti Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi Rina Tri Handayani Riski Candra Amalia Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida Sahu, Sri Kusumawati Santy Irene Putri Santy Irene Putri Sarsini, Wa Sejati, Putri Eka Septianingrum, Winda Sunariyah, Sunariyah Sunaryanti, Sri Sayekti Heni Sundari Supriyadi Hari Respati Supriyono, Nisa'i Daramita Susana Sri Wahyuni Susana Sri Wahyuni Susanti Pratamaningtyas Tri Yuniarti, Tri Udin, Nur Alam Widiyanto, Aris Wiliarisa Prita Purwanti WULANDARI Yabar, Welelmina Yuliatin, Sinta Yuly Peristiowati Yuly Peristiowati Yuniarti, Tri Zainur Rofiq