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Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Selatan Tahun 2023 Mayasari, Citra; Said, Asbath; Ilyas Yusuf, Muhammad
Jurnal Pharmacia Mandala Waluya Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Pharmacia Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Prodi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jpmw.v3i5.124

Abstract

Pengelolaan obat yaitu serangkain tahapan yang bertujuan untuk menjamin ketersediaan obat dengan mutu yang baik, tersebar secara merata, dengan jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pengelolaan obat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Selatan Tahun 2021 dengan indikator pengelolaan obat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data retrospektif tahun 2021 (januari-desember) dari data indikator pengelolaan obat.Data Kualitatif diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam informasi dari kepala Instalasi dan Kepala Penanggung Jawab Gudang. Data kuantitatif di ambil dari telaah laporan surat pesanan obat (SP), kartu stok, buku Formularium Rumah Sakit dan Formularium Nasional, dan laporan obat kadaluarsa atau rusak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari lima indikator yang telah di ukur, dimana dua indikator tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan yaitu kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia dengan Formularium Nasional (97,11%) dan persentase nilai obat kadaluarsa dan atau rusak (0,32%). Sedangkan tiga indikator telah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan yaitu frekuensi pengadaan tiap item obat (26,94%), tingkat ketersediaan obat (15 bulan) dan persentase bobot rata - rata dari variasi persediaan (0%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dari ke lima indikator pengelolaan obat terdapat dua indikator yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Dan terdapat tiga indikator pengelolaan obat yang telah sesuai dengan standar.
Penyuluhan dan Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional dalam Aplikasi Herbal Instan dan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Wonua Jaya, Kecamatan Moramo, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Isrul, Muhammad; Andriani, Rina; Said, Asbath; Ningtias, Dwi Wulandari; Ali, Leniarti; Achmad, Bromo Kusuma; Rahmadani, Ulfa Novianti; Puriandani, Ketut Ayu; Syifa, Fadhil Nur; Mustikawati, Wd Ifan; Farisyah, Astrid Riski; Andiska, Lucky; Septiarini, Nur Afnisa; Septiana, Elma
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i2.513

Abstract

Obat tradisional adalah ramuan yang terdiri atas bahan-bahan dari tumbuhan, hewan, mineral, atau sari yang diracik untuk dikonsumsi serta dipercaya secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat mampu mengobati penyakit. Obat tradisional juga disebut obat herbal karena bahan-bahannya berasal dari alam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat Desa Wonua Jaya tentang pemanfaatan tanaman TOGA sebagai obat tradisional, termasuk manfaat dan khasiatnya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendampingan pembuatan TOGA berupa pemilihan tanaman obat, penyiapan lahan, dan budidaya tanaman, sosialisasi kegiatan kepada masyarakat, penyuluhan tentang obat tradisional, serta praktik pembuatan minuman kesehatan berbahan kunyit dan asam untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan prates dan pascates untuk mengukur pemahaman masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengertian, keuntungan, dan kerugian obat tradisional, jenis tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan, serta cara pengolahannya. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang manfaat tanaman TOGA sebagai solusi kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.
The Role of E-Module Application Media as Health Literacy to Increase Knowledge of Cadres in the Prevention and Management of Diarrhea in Children: Improving Cadre Competence through E-Modul Aplication Health Education to Reduce Children Diarrhea Cases Islaeli Islaeli; Sartini Risky; Asbath Said
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.873

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is still a major global problem and the biggest cause of death in children under five in Indonesia. Cadres have an important role in improving children's health so it is necessary to increase knowledge about the prevention and handling of diarrhea in children. E-module application media is one of the health literacy options that can provide experience accessing the process. Objectives: to analyze the effect of e-module application media in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in children Methods: Pre-experiment with one group without control pretest and post-test design was used. The population in this study was 30 posyandu cadres in Punggolaka Village using total sampling. The instrument used e-module application media to provide education on preventing and managing diarrhea in children and questionnaires to measure cadre knowledge. Results: The results showed an increase after the post-test with a mean value of 63.00 before intervention and 85.30 after intervention, while the paired t-test showed a significant effect with a p-value of <0.001 (<0.005). Conclusions: There is a significant effect of education through the e-module application media on the knowledge of posyandu cadres in Punggolaka Village
ANALISIS JUMLAH JENIS LEUKOSIT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS KOMPLIKASI GANGREN DIABETIK DI RSUD KOTA KENDARI Sri Anggarini; Asbath Said; Tri Wahyuni Pratiwi K
Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. I (2020): Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Prodi D4 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai oleh tingginya kadar gula (glukosa) dalam darah yang disebabkan kelainan dalam sekresi insulin, aksi insulin atau keduanya. Pasien diabetes mellitus dapat beresiko terjadinya komplikasi kronik seperti gangrene diabetik. Gangren diabetic merupakan komplikasi tersering pada pasien diabetes mellitus akibat infeksi. Leukosit merupakan komponen darah yang dapat mendeteksi adanya infeksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah jenis sel leukosit pada penderita diabetes militus komplikasi gangrene diabetik di rumah sakit umum daerah kota kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cohort study yaitu untuk Menganalisis Jumlah Jenis Sel Leukosit Pada Penderita Diabetes Militus Komplikasi Gangren Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah darah EDTA yang diambil dari pasien diabetes militus komplikasi gangren diabetic sebanyak 8 sampel. Hasil pemeriksaan jumlah jenis leukosit didapatkan jenis leukosit (Neutrofil) dari 8 sampel didapatkan hasil abnormal pada semua sampel (100%), jenis leukosit (Limfosit) dari 8 sampel didapatkan hasil yang normal sebanyak 2 sampel dan hasil yang abnormal sebanyak 6 sampel, jenis leukosit (Monosit) dari 8 sampel didapatkan hasil yang normal sebanyak 7 sampel dan hasil yang abnormal sebanyak 1 sampel, jenis leukosit (Eosinofil) dari 8 sampel didapatkan hasil yang normal sebanyak 6 sampel dan hasilyang abnormal sebanyak 2 sampel, jenis leukosit (Neutrofil) dari 8 sampel didapatkan hasil yang normal sebanyak 5 sampel dan hasil yang abnormal sebanyak 3 sampel. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya membandingkan jumlah jenis leukosit pada penderita DM Tipe 1 danTipe 2
Pengaruh Terapi Dingin Ice Massage terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Petani Penderita Low Back Pain (LBP) di Desa Woerahi Kecamatan Meluhu Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2016 Tridaranto, I Nyoman; Said, Asbath
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah : Ilmu Gizi Klinik, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Food Service dan Pan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Data obtained from Ahuhu Health Center in 2013 with Low Back Pain (LBP) as many as 12 patients and 17 patients in 2014, and 22 patients in 2015. This study aims to determine the effect of ice massage cold therapy on reducing pain scale in farmers with Low Back Pain. Back Pain (LBP) in Woerahi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency in 2016. This type of research is a pre-experimental quantitative research with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study was 22 respondents. Sampling with saturated sampling technique or total sampling. The number of samples in this study were 22 respondents. The method of analysis used statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this study showed a decrease in pain scale before and after therapy. This can be seen from the statistical test value of the influence of cold ice massage therapy ( = 0.000) where < 0.05 then Ho is rejected and it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of cold therapy ice massage on reducing pain scale in patients with Low Back Pain ( LBP). Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that cold therapy ice massage can be an alternative in overcoming pain in patients with Low Back Pain (LBP).
Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Siswi Kelas XI yang Mengalami Dismenore di SMK Negeri 3 Raha Kecamatan Batalaiworu Kabupaten Muna Purnawati, Fantri; Said, Asbath
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah : Ilmu Gizi Klinik, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Food Service dan Pan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abdominal Stretching Exercise is one of the non-pharmacological therapies in the treatment of dysmenorrhea in adolescents, which can interfere with learning activities and indirectly affect the productivity and quality of life of adolescents. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25%. Based on the researcher's initial survey with 20 respondents at SMKN 3 Raha, 6 of them experienced dysmenorrhea in the mild pain category, 7 people experienced moderate pain, 1 person experienced severe pain, and 6 people did not experience pain during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on pain intensity in class XI students who experienced dysmenorrhea at SMKN 3 Raha, Batalaiworu sub-district, Muna district in 2016. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 75 people, with the technique of sampling by accidental sampling, with a total sample of 19 people. The method of analysis used the Paired sample t-test statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on the intensity of pain in female students who experienced dysmenorrhea. This can be seen from the value of the Statistical Test (p = 0.000) < (0.05), which shows a significant difference. It is hoped that nurses will continue to socialize the provision of Abdominal Stretching Exercise in reducing pain during menstruation which is felt by women as an independent nurse action.
Diabetic Foot Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Wa Ode Rahmadania; Ningtias, Dwi Wulandari; novianti, Asri dwi; Islamiah; Said, Asbath; Indra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Anoa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Anoa
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jpmba.v2i2.573

Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Poasia bahwa selama 3 tahun terakhir bahwa diabetes mellitus selalu berada dalam 10 besar penyakit dimana pada tahun 2018 dengan jumlah kunjungan pasien DM sebanyak 497 kasus, di tahun 2019 sebanyak 535 kasus, tahun 2020 sebanyak 574 kasus. Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling banyak dialami oleh penduduk di dunia, terutama diabetes melitus tipe 2. Komplikasi dari penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pembuluh darah perifer tungkai yang biasa disebut dengan kaki diabetes. Senam kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat membantu sirkulasi darah dan memperkuat otot-otot kecil kaki dan mencegah terjadinya kelainan bentuk kaki, dan mengatasi keterbatasan jumlah insulin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus dan mengajarkan senam kaki diabetes. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan tentang diabetes melitus Tipe 2, mengajarkan manfaat dari Senam kaki diabetes, mengajarkan cara melakukan Senam kaki diabetes, dan melakukan pengukuran Ankle Brachial Index pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Poasia. Hasil evaluasi dari pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh bahwa penderita diabetes yang ikut berpartisipasi telah dapat memahami tentang diabetes melitus Tipe 2, terutama terkait makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi dan harus dihindari serta hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko ulkus diabetik. Partisipan juga merasakan manfaat dari melakukan senam kaki diabetes yaitu otot-otot kaki, betis, paha dan jari kaki menjadi rileks/tidak kaku lagi dari sebelumnya, serta mereka dapat mengetahui apakah mereka berisiko atau tidak berisiko terkena ulkus diabetik berdasarkan dari hasil pengukuran Ankle Brachial Index yang telah dilakukan. Pasien DM Tipe 2 disarankan agar melakukan senam kaki diabetik secara teratur karena gerakan pada senam ini sangat bermanfaat dan mudah diaplikasikan.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Gastritis in Patients at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar K, Hairuddin; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Sahalessy, Yona; Tomasoa, Johanna; Rumaseb, Ester; Said, Asbath; B, Sari Arie Lestari
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.941 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.78

Abstract

Gastritis is known in the community as heartburn or heartburn. It is an inflammation of the mucosal wall. It can occur suddenly and is usually characterized by nausea and vomiting, pain, bleeding, weakness, decreased appetite, or headache. It can be caused by habitual consumption of sensitive foods, or often by a frivolous diet. The individual overeats, eats foods that are overly seasoned or contain microorganisms. Other causes of gastritis include alcohol, smoking, age, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in patients at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and to determine the relationship between the patient's diet and smoking history with the incidence of gastritis in patients. This study is a type of retrospective Exposfacto research with the design / design of Crossectional Study, by obtaining primary data (data obtained directly from patients) and secondary data (data obtained from the medica record of Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and obtained from family or people closest to the patient). The population in this study were all patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The sample in this study were all patients suffering from gastritis disease at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. Chi-Square test P value = 0.003 < α = 0.05. This means that a person's irregular diet is very influential on the occurrence of gastritis. the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between smoking history and the incidence of gastritis at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar with Chi-Square test P=0.117 and < α = 0.05.
Analysis of Age and Gender Factors on the Incidence Rate of Cataracts in the Ophthalmology Clinic Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng; Mainassy, Meillisa Carlen; Aryadi, Anggi; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Said, Asbath; Harlina, Harlina
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.99

Abstract

Cataracts are a cause of blindness which accounts for approximately half of all blindness in the world, especially in developing countries. The mechanism of cataract formation is highly multifactorial. Loss of transparency in the nucleus and cortex of the lens of the eye can occur as a result of oxidation of membrane lipids, structural or enzymatic proteins by peroxides or free radicals induced by UV light. Other factors that can cause cataract formation are degenerative processes and diabetes mellitus). Cataract therapy is a surgical procedure by removing the cloudy lens, because no medical therapy has been proven to remove cataracts in adults. There are many methods that can be done with surgery for cataract patients. One of them is phacoemulsification, which is a cataract surgery using a small incision method. In this technique, liquefaction of the lens is made using an ultrasound probe that is inserted through an incision in the cornea or anterior sclera. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of cataracts at the Eye Polyclinic Outpatient Installation in 2022. This is a retrospective analytic study by examining data in the Recamedics Department. The data is grouped by age, sex and type of cataracts. There were 197 patients who came to the eye polyclinic in July 2022. From the results of the study, 197 people suffered from cataracts with a percentage of 88 men (45%) and 109 women (55%) and the age group that suffered the most from cataracts was the age group 53-68 years and the most common cataracts were senile cataract. Analysis of the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of cataracts in the Outpatient Installation (Poly Eyes) for the period of July 2022 obtained a value for the relationship between age and the incidence of cataracts P = 0.846 and the relationship between sex and the incidence of cataracts P = 0.01. Conclusion: In this study there is a significant relationship between gender and the incidence of cataracts and there is no relationship between age and the incidence of cataracts.
The Effect of Providing Cognitive Support (Information) on Coping Congestive Heart Failure Patients Anurogo, Dito; Said, Asbath; Harmanto, Harmanto; Sari, Rina Inda; Solehudin, Solehudin; Nursinah, A.
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.150

Abstract

Coping is the way it is done individual in finish problem, adjust self with change, response to threatening situation. Behavior coping formed through change method thinking (cognitive), change behavior or purposeful environment for resolve the stress faced. Behavior coping is also formed through the process of learning, remembering and relaxing. Learn here is ability adapt self (adaptation) to influences internal and external factors. Cognitive is acquisition, arrangement and use encompassing knowledge every related mental behavior with understanding, consideration, processing information, solving problems, gaps and beliefs. Cognitive support (Information) is information or announcement or news. Function information that is as material standard for take decisions, where everyone is in every moment will take right decision need information that is relevant, useful, appropriate, and correct. Change formation cognitive generally started with changes in wishes and information. That information newly acquired somebody can happen change in his thinking. This something beginning for understand deed cognitive.