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Gambaran Skoring Kuesioner Puma Dengan Peak Flow Meter Pada Petugas Keamanan Di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Harahap, Marlina Apriliani; Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza Soeprihatini; Sinaga, Fransisca Tarida Yuniar; Pratama, Sandhy Arya; Oktobiannobel, Jordy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Volume 13 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v13i1.20708

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan hingga kematian. Banyak kasus PPOK tidak terdiagnosis, terutama di layanan kesehatan primer, karena gejala yang ringan atau tidak muncul sama sekali. Kuesioner PUMA adalah alat skrining sederhana dan efektif untuk mengidentifikasi individu dengan risiko tinggi PPOK. Selain itu, pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan peak flow meter dapat mendukung deteksi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan skor kuesioner PUMA dengan hasil pengukuran laju ekspirasi puncak (APE) pada petugas keamanan di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. Sebanyak 63 orang menjadi partisipan dalam studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner PUMA dan pemeriksaan APE menggunakan peak flow meter. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 32 orang (50,8%) memperoleh skor 1 pada kuesioner PUMA, 21 orang (33,3%) skor 2, 8 orang (12,7%) skor 3, dan 2 orang (3,2%) skor 4. Berdasarkan APE, sebanyak 24 orang (38,1%) memiliki nilai normal, 2 orang (3,2%) memiliki nilai 50% dari normal, dan 37 orang (58,7%) berada pada kisaran 50%–80% dari nilai normal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petugas keamanan berisiko mengalami gangguan fungsi paru, sehingga penting dilakukan skrining dan pencegahan sejak dini pada kelompok pekerja beresiko.
Pengaruh Pemberian Calcitriol terhadap Kadar Limfosit pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Jantan yang Dipapar Asap Rokok Jordy Oktobiannobel; Hetti Rusmini; Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto; Syafa’atun Malihah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Biotropic, Volume 5 Nomor 1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2021.5.1.29-40

Abstract

The health impact for active and passive smokers is damage to the organs and respiratory tract. The body organs initially experience inflammation which increases the number of white blood cells, one of which is an increase in lymphocytes. One of the efforts to reduce the damage caused free radical by cigarette smoke is by consuming Calcitriol. Objective: To determine the effect of presenting Calcitriol on lymphocyte levels in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke. Methods: This type of research is a pure experimental (true-experiment) using a pre and post-test research design with a control group design to check lymphocyte levels in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). 24 rats were divided into 6 groups simultaneously. Random, namely the control group 1 (exposed to cigarette smoke and not given Calcitriol), group 2 (exposed to cigarette smoke and not given Calcitriol), placebo control group (exposed to cigarette smoke and given olive oil), treatment 1 (exposed to cigarette smoke and given Calcitriol with a dose of 0.25 µgr / head), treatment 2 (exposed to cigarette smoke and given Calcitriol at a dose of 0.5 µgr / head) and treatment 3 (exposed to cigarette smoke and given Calcitriol at a dose of 1 µgr / head). Results: Paired t-test lymphocyte levels showed evidence that stated (p <0.05) in the K2 group (p = 0.014), the K3 group (p = 0.049), the P1 group (p = 0.012) and the P3 group (0.001) . Meanwhile, group K1 (p = 0.115) and group P2 (p = 0.066) had no statistical difference. Conclusion: Calcitriol administration can reduce lymphocyte levels in male Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Eksaserbasi Sedang PPOK Grup E TB Paru, Baru Terdiagnosis Klinis pada Bulan Pertama Perawatan Fase Intensif, HIV Negatif Syazili Mustofa; Aisyah Ramadhani; Giska Tri Putri; Hendri Busman; Jordy Oktobiannobel
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026) : Article i
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.1018

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder frequently associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), particularly in individuals with risk factors such as smoking. We report a 65-year-old male with COPD group E who presented with dyspnea and chronic productive cough. The patient was diagnosed with newly detected pulmonary TB and was undergoing the intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis drug (OAT) therapy. Physical examination revealed bilateral wheezing with an oxygen saturation of 90%, which increased to 93% after administration of 2 L/min of supplemental oxygen; cardiac function was within normal limits. The patient received inhaled bronchodilators, intravenous methylprednisolone, levofloxacin, and OAT. After 10 days of hospitalization, dyspnea improved along with an increase in daily peak expiratory flow (PEF) values. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving infection control and pharmacotherapy adjustment to achieve optimal clinical improvement in COPD patients with coexisting tuberculosis.