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Effect of capital structure, company size, profitability and liquidity on company value: evidence from Indonesia manufacturing companies Widyakto, Adhi; Widyarti, Endang Tri; Suhardjo, Yohanes; Fresiliasari, Oktavie; Karim, Abdul
Diponegoro International Journal of Business Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Management | Faculty of Economics and Business | Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dijb.7.1.2024.70-81

This research was conducted to determine whether PBV is influenced by capital structure, company size, profitability and liquidity. This research uses two kinds of theories: signaling theory and agency theory. The data used is secondary data from the Financial Statements of Manufacturing Industry Companies listed in the Indonesia Capital Market Directory in 2018-2021. This study used panel data with a sample of 74 from 135 companies during 2018-2021. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results were obtained in IDX manufacturing sector the debt equity ratio and firm size has a negative and insignificant effect on price book value. Return on equity negative and significant to price book value. Current ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on price book value. The purpose of this study also to determine the significance of the effect of debt equity ratio, firm size, return on equity and current ratio on price book value.

Analyzing the Impact of Islamic Literacy, Technology, and Experience on MSME Performance: The Role of Spirituality as a Moderating Variable Widyakto, Adhi; Souisa, Johanis; Kusumawati, Citra Andriani; Widyarti, Endang Tri
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mb.v15i1.19859

Research Aims: This study aims to explore the influence of Islamic financial literacy, Islamic fintech, and financial experience on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), considering spirituality as a potential moderating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a sample of 126 MSME owners in Semarang, this research utilizes Hair’s model of calculations. The analytical method applied is multiple regression analysis using the third version of the SmartPLS software.Research Findings: The findings indicate that Islamic financial literacy, Islamic financial technology, and financial experience have a positive and significant impact on MSME performance. However, spirituality did not significantly moderate the relationship between Islamic financial literacy, Islamic fintech, and financial experience on MSME performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the resource-based view theory by examining how a firm’s capabilities and internal resources, conceptualized as a bundle of resources and capabilities, interact with external spiritual values to influence MSME performance. It also addresses the role of internal resources in fostering competition within firms to achieve their goals.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF COMPANY VALUE (CASE STUDY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2017-2020) Widyakto, Adhi; Suhardjo, Yohanes; Rachmawati, Windasari
Jurnal RAK (Riset Akuntansi Keuangan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rak.v7i2.429

This research aims to test the influence of profitability, liquidity, leverage on Price Book Value. in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 and 2020. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study 284 is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 and 2020. The samples in this study used purposive sampling methods and were obtained by 200 manifacturing companies that fit the predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 24.0 program. The results showed that the variable Return On Equity, Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Sales Growth had a Significant Positive Effect on PBV studies in Manufacturing Companies in 2017-2020.

Effect of ROA, Growth and DER, Value Companies Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2017-2019 Widyakto, Adhi; NSS, RR Lulus Prapti; Satya, Irma
Economics and Business Solutions Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Economics and Business Solutions Journal
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/ebsj.v5i2.3492

The phenomenon that is the background of this study is that during 2017 to 2019 there are still many manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, having a Price Book Value (PBV) smaller than one. Many studies produce different results about the factors that affect PBV. The question of determinant factors arises whether that affects the PBV. Whether PBV is affected by Profitability (ROA) sales growth (Growth), And Debt Equity Ratio (DER), this research was conducted to answer the question. The theories used in this study are: signaling theory, trade-off theory. This study used purposive sampling of 75 out of 110 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2019. The data used is panel data from 2017-2019. The results of this model are expected to make a new contribution to the field of financial management. The main findings of this study are, The direct effect of Growth and DER was not significant to PBV. The effect of ROA on PBV is significant.

Business Dynamics During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Liquidity Level Basic Chemical Industry and Consumer Goods Companies in Indonesia Hanifah, Risti Ulfi; Widyakto, Adhi; Rinawati, Tri
Economics and Business Solutions Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Economics and Business Solutions Journal
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/ebsj.v6i2.5776

Researchers want to prove the ratio of debt as well as turnover from inventory, receivables, working capital and also company size to liquidity and its impact during the covid-19 pandemic. The research sample uses basic Chemical industry and consumer goods listed on the IDX for the fourth quarter of 2019 to the first quarter of 2020. This research is quantitative research and secondary data consisting of quarterly financial reports on the IDX. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method and produced 135 samples of companies. The method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results of the analysis show that only the debt ratio has a significant negative reaction on liquidity. Company size, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover and working capital turnover are not significant because the increase or decrease in the variable does not affect the level of liquidity. During this covid-19 pandemic, there is no change in the relationship between each independent variable to liquidity.

Dividend Payout Ratio and Factors Affecting Food and Beverage Companies on the IDX Widyakto, Adhi; Prapti, Lulus; Triyani, Dian
Economics and Business Solutions Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Economics and Business Solutions Journal
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/ebsj.v6i1.5043

Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio Sourced in table 2, the t-statistic has a value of -2,641372 which is smaller than t-table 2 009, so that the t-statistic located in the Ha area is accepted. Not only that, it is supported by a probability value (p-value) of 0.0114 which is smaller than an alpha of 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) affects the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in the dining zone. and beverages listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. This result is in line with Rindasari's previous research (2018). However, this result does not match the research conducted by Samrotun (2015) which states that the Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive effect on the dividend payout ratio. But it is different from the research conducted by Yurinawati and Andayani (2017) which shows that the Current Ratio does not affect the Dividend Payout Ratio. Based on the results of the analysis and review, with illustrations of 10 food and beverage industries listed on the Indonesia Impact Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020, as follows: Return on Assets, Current Ratio does not affect, but Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Dimensions affect the dividend payout ratio.

The Role of ROA in Mediating DER, Current Ratio, and TATO on Firm Value Widyakto, Adhi; Pradiptya, Adhi; Andriani Kusumawati, Citra; Fresiliasari, Oktavie
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v9i2.11086

Abstract______________________________________________________This research aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of debt equity ratio, current ratio and toral asset turnover on firm value through return on assets. This research was quantitative one with its secondary data obtained from annual financial statements published by companies. Its population included food and beverage companies registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2022. samples were taken using purposive sampling where 52 companies were obtained. The collected data were then processed using e-views program. Debt equity ratio had no effect on return on assets. Current ratio negatively and significantly affected return on asset. Total Asset Turnover positively and significantly affected return on asset. Debt Equity Ratio negatively and affected considerably price to book value. Current Ratio did not affect price to book value. Both total asset turnover and return on assets positively and significantly affected price to book value. Debt equity ratio affected price to book value via return on assets. Current ratio and total asset turnover had no effect on price to book value via return on asset. Sales growth and total asset turnover had no effect on price to book value via the intervening variable, i.e., return on assets. For this reason, future researchers are recommended to add more variables presumably capable of serving as an intervening variable such as return on equity. Since the samples used only included Food and Beverages companies registered in IDX 2017-2022, future research is suggested to expand the samples to allow them to capture the effects of variables that they will study. This research made some contribution to financial management literature. The research showed different findings from the previous one, allowing them to be used as something new regarding the factors affecting profitability and firm value. The research found that total asset turnover and return on assets positively and significantly affected price to book value. Therefore, it is important for managers to pay closer attention to it to increase their firm values. debt equity ratio, current ratio, total asset turnover, return on assets, price to book value. Keywords debt equity ratio, current ratio, total asset turnover, return on asset, price to book value

Analyzing the Impact of Islamic Literacy, Technology, and Experience on MSME Performance: The Role of Spirituality as a Moderating Variable Widyakto, Adhi; Souisa, Johanis; Kusumawati, Citra Andriani; Widyarti, Endang Tri
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mb.v15i1.19859

Research Aims: This study aims to explore the influence of Islamic financial literacy, Islamic fintech, and financial experience on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), considering spirituality as a potential moderating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a sample of 126 MSME owners in Semarang, this research utilizes Hair’s model of calculations. The analytical method applied is multiple regression analysis using the third version of the SmartPLS software.Research Findings: The findings indicate that Islamic financial literacy, Islamic financial technology, and financial experience have a positive and significant impact on MSME performance. However, spirituality did not significantly moderate the relationship between Islamic financial literacy, Islamic fintech, and financial experience on MSME performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the resource-based view theory by examining how a firm’s capabilities and internal resources, conceptualized as a bundle of resources and capabilities, interact with external spiritual values to influence MSME performance. It also addresses the role of internal resources in fostering competition within firms to achieve their goals.

PERAN PROFITABILITAS DALAM MEMEDIASI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN Riyanto, Sugeng; Widyakto, Adhi; Fresiliasari, Oktavie; Cahyani, Anna
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jebi.v27i2.4759

Business competition in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, with the increasing number of companies. This will affect competitive and tight competition, competition between investors or consumers. With an increase in investors, it can increase the value of the company seen from the level of debt, profit level, and company size. Thus, it can generate competitive profits for the company. This study aims to examine the effect of Price to Book Value, Leverage and Dividend Policy on Firm Value with Profitability as an intervening variable. Profitability as an intervening variable listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. This research was conducted by means of purposive sampling with certain criteria. So that the data used as many as 72 Infrastructure companies as a research method. Sample The sample used was 5 periods, so the final sample in this study was 60observations and using data analysis using the SmartPLS application tool SmartPLS application. The results of this study prove that the Debt Equit Ratio has no effect on Price Book Value. effect on Price Book Value, Debt Equit Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Equity significant positive effect on Return on Equity, Dividend Payout Ratio has no effect on Price Book Value has no effect on Price Book Value, Dividend Payout Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Equity. significant positive effect on Return on Equity, Return on Equity has a significant positive effect on Price Book Value, and the Debt Equity Ratio variable has a significant positive effect on Return on Equity variable has a significant positive effect on Return on Equity and Price Book Value as intervening Book Value as intervening. While the Dividend Payout Ratio has significant positive effect on Return On Equity and Price Book Value as intervening as intervening

PERAN PROFITABILITAS DALAM MEMEDIASI MODAL KERJA DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE Fresiliasari, Oktavie; Widyakto, Adhi; Pradiptya, Adhi
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 8, No 4 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i4.14341

Property and Real Estate is one of the service company sub-sectors listed as a public company in the Property, Real Estate and construction sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Property and real estate are still among the main choices for investors when investing funds. This is because shares of companies in the Property and Real Estate sector still offer potential for increases. The Property and Real Estate sector is one of the sectors that makes a fairly good contribution to economic growth in Indonesia. This research aims to describe and analyze the role of profitability in mediating working capital and activities on company value in real estate companies listed on the BEI in 2019-2022. This research variable uses independent variables, dependent variables and intervening variables. The object of this research is the financial reports of real estate companies listed on the IDX. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source was obtained from secondary data through intermediaries or indirectly, namely data from real estate company financial reports for the 2018-2022 period. The data collection method uses library research. The analysis technique is descriptive analysis and smart PLS analysis. The data measurement method uses validity tests and reliability tests. Test the structural model using the coefficient of determination. Hypothesis testing uses structural equation modeling analysis with the smartPLS 3.0 program. Measurement model with devaluation reflection indicators with convergent and discriminant validity. The results of this research prove that Working capital (CR) has a significant positive effect on Profitability (ROA), activity (TATO) Has a positive effect on Profitability Policy (ROA), Working capital (CR) has no effect on company value (PBV), Working capital ( TATO) has a significant positive effect on company value (PBV), profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on company value (PBV), profitability (ROA) is able to mediate the effect of working capital (CR) on company value (PBV).

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