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Ginting, Bengkel
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Dinamika Perubahan Sosial Dan Pola Adaptasi Masyarakat Sukamakmur Pasca Peralihan Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Penunjang Kepariwisataan br Ginting, Sry sulastri; Ginting, Bengkel; Sitorus, Henry; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Sudarwati, Lina
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v3i6.826

Abstract

Pembangunan infrastrukur dan berbagai sarana pendukung kepariwisataan telah membuat beralihnya peruntukan lahan pertanian yang ada di Desa Sukamakmur. Padahal mayoritas penduduk desa ini sebelumnya merupakan petani, baik sebagai pemilik lahan, penggarap, maupun pemilik sekaligus penggarap. Pada saat ini, dari 525 ha keseluruhan luas desa Sukamakmur, hanya tersisa 10 ha yang menjadi lahan pertanian. Oleh karena itu menarik untuk melihat dinamika perubahan sosial para petani sekaligus bagaimana pola adaptasi yang mereka lakukan pasca peralihan tersebut. Melalui metode observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam kepada para informan, maka terlihat telah terjadi perubahan sosial pada masyarakat Sukamakmur. Perubahan sosial tersebut khususnya tentang prespektif mereka menyoal tanah leluhur yang kemudian mempengaruhi norma-norma sosial serta interaksi antar penduduk. Kemudian terlihat pula pola adaptasi yang mereka lakukan ketika wajah desa mereka sudah beralih, dari desa pertanian menjadi desa pariwisata. Dampak positif dari perkembangan yang pesat di Sukamakmur berjalan beriringan dengan dampak negatif yang ada serta kemudian menimbulkan beberapa gejolak sosial dalam masyarakat. Selanjutnya, pendidikan dan pembinaan menyangkut keterampilan menjadi hal yang selanjutnya dibutuhkan sehingga laju penjualan lahan berikut menghilangnya pertanian, dapat dibendung. Sekaligus mampu mendidik masyarakat untuk mengkonversi hasil penjualan lahan ke dalam bidang yang lebih produktif
Democratic Fatigue in Indonesia: The Anomaly of Jokowi's Approval Rating Amidst Democratic Regression Latief, Azhari M; Nasution, M. Arif; Ginting, Bengkel
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.9576

Abstract

Drawing insights from the evolution of political discourse in Indonesia since the reformation era, it becomes evident that democracy plays a pivotal role in underpinning the continuity of national leadership. The quality of democracy stands as a decisive factor in shaping public endorsement towards leaders. As the quality of democracy diminishes during a leader's tenure, the likelihood of rejection by the populace amplifies. However, an anomaly surfaces when assessing the leadership tenure of Jokowi. Despite a regression in democratic standards under his stewardship, Jokowi garnered a remarkably high approval rating. This article endeavors to elucidate this anomaly through the lens of psychoanalysis. Departing from prevailing research contentions that perceive media techniques as instrumental in augmenting approval ratings through hegemonic manipulation, this study delves into probing why the public places trust in the media as a hegemonic instrument. Employing qualitative methodologies and grounded within an interpretive framework utilizing secondary sources, this article asserts that the Indonesian public, afflicted by trauma and disillusionment towards democracy, gravitates towards objects of desire imbued with non-democratic values. It posits that fluctuations in approval ratings are not contingent upon the quality of democracy but are rather influenced by the efficacy of power in navigating desires and meeting the needs that ensure subject stability. Within this discourse, the democratic regression witnessed during Jokowi's tenure seemingly succeeded in assuaging the populace's anxieties regarding their sense of completeness, encompassing uncertainties, the dearth of political party representation, identity crises, and leadership presence. Consequently, this phenomenon not only engenders satisfaction among the populace but also fosters acceptance of Jokowi's presidential actions and policies, thereby bolstering his political stature.
Patterns of Reproductive Health and Sexuality Learning among Private High School Students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo in Medan Siboro, Ayulina; Zuska, Fikarwin; Ginting, Bengkel; Ismail, Rizabuana; Sitorus, Henry
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10980

Abstract

The surge in premarital sexual incidents among teenagers leading to early marriages, prompted by unintended pregnancies, pervasive dating behavior beyond ethical boundaries, exposure to explicit content, and the prevalence of sexual diseases, underscores the critical need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education. This study explores the patterns and strategies employed in imparting sexual education and managing reproductive health among students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo High School, Sisingamangaraja Street, Medan. Employing qualitative methods, data was gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with students, Biology teachers, the School Principal, parents, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that sexual education primarily stems from Biology teachers, who employ tactful language to teach human anatomy, reproductive organs, and sexual functions, adhering to contextual norms. Reproductive health education addresses the dynamics and consequences of casual sexual relationships, utilizing age-appropriate teaching materials. Teenagers seek diverse knowledge from parents, school descriptions, and online resources to navigate sexual and reproductive health challenges. However, the discreet provision of sexual education is influenced by traditional cultural values, fostering silence and shame, particularly in discussing male and female genitalia.
Analisis Eksistensi Relawan Politik Peserta Pemilihan Umum pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden Indonesia 2019 di Kota Medan Rinaldi, Deddy; Ridho, Hatta; Ginting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11393

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of political volunteers participating in the 2019 Presidential Election in Medan City, Indonesia, using the theoretical approach of Huntington and Nelson's forms of political participation, along with M. Fr Voluntaire's concept of political volunteers. A qualitative method was employed, involving primary data collection through in-depth interviews (online and offline) and triangulation with secondary data from literature reviews. The results indicate a lack of regulations concerning the presence of political volunteers, highlighting the need to integrate them into a legally regulated political process. The existence of patronage politics poses a risk to the voluntarism of political volunteers, crucial instruments in the electoral process. Their roles encompass campaigning, candidate socialization, fundraising, election monitoring, and various forms of support. Appropriate regulations are necessary to prevent the misuse of power or resources by political volunteers to achieve political objectives, thereby preserving the integrity of their voluntary contributions.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio; Kusmanto, Heri; GInting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12363

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis proses rekrutmen anggota KIP Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 yang mengalami deadlock akibat konflik kepentingan antara Ketua DPRK Aceh Tamiang dan Komisi I DPRK Aceh Tamiang. Dengan menggunakan teori rekrutmen politik oleh Rush dan Althoff (1997) serta konsep Kekuatan Politik, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab deadlock dalam rekrutmen tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang terlibat, serta arsip rekrutmen di DPRK Aceh Tamiang, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, penelitian terdahulu, dan instrumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol dan tuntutan berjalan kurang optimal karena dominasi kepentingan dan kekuatan politik, menyebabkan deadlock. Disarankan agar ada standar baku penilaian yang objektif dan penguatan regulasi melalui revisi Qanun Aceh tentang penyelenggara Pemilu, khususnya pasal 16, untuk mencegah deadlock akibat kepentingan politik.
Political Capital dan Gatekeeping Partai: Analisis Gender dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Karo 2024 Pandia, Ruth Sherina Sembiring; Situmorang, Tonny Pangihutan; Ginting, Bengkel
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6883

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of gender-based political capital in the 2024 Local Election (Pilkada) of Karo Regency, focusing on the case of Cory Sriwati br Sebayang. Despite possessing strong political capital in the form of incumbency, extensive local networks, and social legitimacy within the Karo community, Cory Sebayang was not re-nominated by her supporting political party. This research employs a qualitative case study approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with party officials, analysis of official election documents, and secondary data such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) of Karo Regency from 2020 to 2024. The findings reveal that gender-based political capital contributes to public legitimacy and acceptance of female leadership but remains insufficient to overcome party gatekeeping practices embedded in centralized and patriarchal party structures. Furthermore, the evaluation of Cory Sebayang’s performance reflects a double standard, in which achievements in education and health sectors are undervalued, while shortcomings in infrastructure dominate political assessments. These results indicate that descriptive representation of women in local politics does not automatically ensure substantive representation or political security. This study contributes to the literature on gender and local electoral politics by highlighting the structural limitations faced by women politicians within pragmatic party systems.                                         Penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika political capital berbasis gender dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2024 dengan fokus pada kasus Cory Sriwati br Sebayang. Meskipun Cory Sebayang memiliki modal politik yang kuat berupa pengalaman sebagai Wakil Bupati dan Bupati petahana, jaringan lokal, serta legitimasi sosial di tengah masyarakat Karo, ia tidak kembali dicalonkan oleh partai politik pengusungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang didukung oleh data wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus partai, analisis dokumen resmi KPU, serta data sekunder seperti Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) Kabupaten Karo periode 2020–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa political capital berbasis gender mampu meningkatkan legitimasi dan penerimaan publik terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan, namun belum cukup kuat untuk melampaui praktik party gatekeeping dalam struktur partai yang sentralistik dan patriarkal. Evaluasi kinerja Cory Sebayang juga menunjukkan adanya standar ganda, di mana keberhasilan pada sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan kurang diapresiasi, sementara kekurangan pada sektor infrastruktur menjadi tolok ukur utama penilaian politik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa representasi deskriptif perempuan dalam politik lokal tidak secara otomatis menjamin keberlanjutan karier politik maupun representasi substantif. Studi ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kajian gender dan politik elektoral lokal dengan menyoroti keterbatasan political capital perempuan dalam menghadapi pragmatisme partai politik. 
Co-Authors Alvida Hajni Sitorus Badaruddin Badaruddin br Ginting, Sry sulastri Christian, Samuel Fikarwin Zuska Heri Kusmanto, Heri Latief, Azhari M Lubis, Ahmad Muthma Indra Nasution, M. Arif Nurjannah Nurman Achmad Octafany, Melisa Pandia, Ruth Sherina Sembiring Panggabean, Noviyantika Azzahra Putra Kasea Sinaga, Randa R. Hamdani Harahap Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio Ria Manurung, Ria Ridho, Hatta Rinaldi, Deddy Ritonga, Fajar Utama Rizabuana Ismail, Rizabuana Santi, Hikmah Siahaan , Angelina. R Sianturi, Lisbet Rizona Br Siboro, Ayulina Sihombing, Heryanto Richard Simanjuntak, Surya Dua Artha Siregar, Hairani Sitepu, Mikhael Gunanta Sitohang, Yola Vingky Sitorus, Henry Sitorus, Ronny SITUMORANG, TONNY P. Situmorang, Tonny Pangihutan Sudarwati, Lina Syaiful Amri Telaumbanua, Putri Handayani Wulan, Ira Nawang