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JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI'S POLITICAL RENEWAL THOUGHTS & THEIR RELEVANCE TO 21ST CENTURY ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo; Syarifudin, Ahmad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

This research aims to see, explore, and relate Jamaluddin al-Afghani's political thought that developed in the 19th century to the 21st-century Islamic civilization. The main focus of this research is to see al-Afghani's contribution in facing the decline of Islamic civilization caused by internal and external sides. The internal side such as Muslim rulers who are not competent in their duties and the external side is the challenge of modernity such as Western misperceptions of Muslims, sectarianism, and dependence on the West. Using qualitative research methods, this research explores the meaning, concept, and understanding of history so that it can be understood scientifically with a descriptive-narrative presentation. The data source used is library research. The findings of this study reveal that al-Afghani's advocacy for the revival of Islamic civilization remains relevant to this day. Although there are differences in context between al-Afghani's lifetime and the present, the fundamental principles underlying his thinking remain relevant. Such as reconciling religious thought and rationality, the unity of Muslims or in al-Aghani's language referred to as Pan-Islamism, and the concept of a state based on religion. So based on this thinking, Muslims in the 21st century can map out a more contextual strategy by facing today's challenges.
Menganalisis Kurikulum dan Pola Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi Syarifudin, Ahmad
SUKMA: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Sukma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32533/09204.2025

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah dasar kelas 4-6 melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Fokus kajian meliputi karakteristik dan struktur kurikulum, pola pembelajaran, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum 2013 PAI memiliki struktur sistematis yang menekankan pendekatan saintifik dengan mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual, sosial, dan pengetahuan. Pola pembelajaran mengalami transformasi dari teacher-centered menuju student-centered learning melalui tahapan mengamati, menanya, mengeksplorasi, mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan. Faktor pendukung implementasi meliputi dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, ketersediaan bahan ajar, dan antusiasme guru dalam berinovasi. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat yang teridentifikasi adalah keterbatasan kompetensi guru, keterbatasan sarana prasarana, dan belum optimalnya sistem penilaian autentik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kualitas guru melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, penyediaan sarana prasarana memadai, dan pengembangan sistem evaluasi komprehensif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran PAI yang optimal.