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Pendekatan Psikologi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar: Studi Kasus di SDN 023 Tenggarong Khairudin; Afandi, Nur Kholik
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 4 (2024): Rayah Al Islam November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i4.1240

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendekatan psikologi yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, dengan fokus pada studi kasus di SDN 023 Tenggarong. Efektivitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar sangat dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara guru dan siswa, di mana pendekatan psikologi dapat memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di SDN 023 Tenggarong mengaplikasikan berbagai teknik psikologis, seperti pendekatan motivasional, pengelolaan emosi, serta pemberian perhatian individual kepada siswa untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa, mengurangi perilaku negatif, dan memfasilitasi pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran penting tentang bagaimana guru dapat memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip psikologi untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang lebih efektif dan kondusif bagi perkembangan akademik dan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan praktik pendidikan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran di sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan psikologis yang lebih terintegrasi. This research aims to examine the psychological approach applied by teachers in improving the effectiveness of learning in elementary schools Elementary School, focusing on a case study at SDN 023 Tenggarong. The effectiveness of learning in elementary schools is greatly influenced by the interaction between teachers and students, where psychological approaches can play an important role in improving learning effectiveness. students, in which psychological approaches can play an important role in creating a learning environment that supports students' optimal development. optimal. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case study approach involving observation, interviews and document analysis. Results the results showed that teachers at SDN 023 Tenggarong applied various psychological techniques, such as motivational approaches, emotional management, and giving individualized attention to students to overcome various learning challenges. This approach is proven to increase student participation participation, reduce negative behavior, and facilitate better achievement of learning goals. learning objectives. This finding provides an important insight into how teachers can utilize the principles of psychology to create classroom atmosphere that is more effective and conducive to students' academic and social development. social development of students. This research is expected to contribute to the development of educational practice, particularly in improving the quality of teaching in primary schools through a more integrated psychological approach. teaching quality in elementary schools through a more integrated psychological approach.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER PT MALINDO DI DESA JAKE KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Aldo Ciptawan Pebrianda; Khairizal; Azharuddin M. Amin; Ilma Satriana Dewi; Khairudin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 40 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2024.vol40(3).21366

Abstract

Livestock farming, particularly broiler chicken farming, is a well-known venture in the community. This type of farming incorporates selective and advanced technological inputs to enhance the production and productivity of chicken farmers in a professional manner. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial viability of broiler chicken farming in Jake Village, located in the Kuantan Tengah District of Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Using a case study approach, the research involved direct interviews with farmers. The study was conducted over six months, from October 2023 to March 2024, with respondents including business owners and workers. Data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods, incorporating both primary and secondary data sources. The findings from the financial feasibility analysis indicate that the business is viable for operation and growth, having met the investment criteria with a Net Present Value (NPV) of 443,513,051 (greater than 0), an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 35% (exceeding the prevailing interest rate of 14% used in this study), a Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C) of 1.76 (greater than 1), and a payback period of 3 years and 21 days projected over the next decade.
Bilingual Education to Improve Understanding of Aqidah at Salafi Islamic Boarding Schools Ruslan; Ismatullah; Luthfiyah; Khairudin; Ramadhan, Syahru
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : LETIGES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v8i4.19

Abstract

This study aims to examine how bilingual education can improve students' understanding of Aqidah learning through the Arabic language Ushul Tsalatsah book. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to explore bilingual education in Aqidah learning at the Imam Syafi'iy Islamic Boarding School (pesantren) in Bima City. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. Validity testing through triangulation of sources and techniques. The study results show that bilingual education uses the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach. Learning planning depends on the experience and understanding of the ustadz (teacher) without a formal learning plan. Core activities are carried out by students reading, analysing, and discussing Arabic-Indonesian texts alternately. Students receive explanations in two languages to facilitate understanding of Arabic vocabulary. This step effectively improves students' understanding of Aqidah and Arabic language skills. The ustadz, as a facilitator, provides feedback to create dynamic and responsive learning. The CLIL method in bilingual education has successfully improved understanding of religious material and language mastery. This study's novelty lies in applying the CLIL approach in bilingual education through dynamic and responsive bilingual education. The study's limitations were due to the selection of the research location of only one Islamic boarding school and using qualitative methods so that the findings could not be generalised to other Islamic boarding schools. Further research suggests exploring the impact of digital technology in supporting bilingual education in Salafi Islamic boarding schools.
Studi Retrofit Sistem Kelistrikan Gedung A dan B Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Khairudin; Fernanda, Imam Ghozali; Ubaidah; Gusmedi, Herri; Despa, Dikpride; Syidiq, M. Al Rasyid
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Dan Aplikasi Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol. 7 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik dan Aplikasi Industi (SINTA) 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Studi ini berfokus pada retrofit sistem kelistrikan Gedung A dan Gedung B Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi energi, keandalan, dan ketersediaan suplai listrik. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi sistem kelistrikan yang ada belum memenuhi standar keamanan dan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) serta Peraturan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL). Proses retrofit dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kondisi sistem yang ada, merencanakan perbaikan, dan mengusulkan solusi berkelanjutan untuk memperbaiki sistem kelistrikan. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan daya, evaluasi kapasitas, serta perencanaan retrofit dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan teknologi terbaru yang lebih efisien dalam hal energi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan panduan yang dapat digunakan oleh pihak-pihak terkait dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem kelistrikan gedung, sehingga dapat mencapai efisiensi energi, keandalan operasional, dan keberlanjutan yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan antara lain kabel yang terpasang hanya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 1,5 mm2, sedangkan berdasarkan PUIL 2011 dan katalog kabel untuk kabel daya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 4 mm2 dan kabel penerangan sebesar 2,5 mm2. 
Studi Retrofit Sistem Kelistrikan Gedung C Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Hakim, Lukmanul; Syidiq, Muhammad Al Rasyid; Khairudin; Zebua, Osea; Huda, Zulmiftah; Fernanda, Imam Ghozali
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Dan Aplikasi Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol. 7 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik dan Aplikasi Industi (SINTA) 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengusulkan studi retrofit sistem kelistrikan pada gedung C Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi energi, keandalan, ketersediaan, dan keberlanjutan infrastruktur listrik. Latar belakang penelitian mencerminkan kondisi sistem kelistrikan yang ada dan tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk ketidakmampuan sistem yang ada untuk mengakomodasi permintaan energi yang meningkat dan masalah reliabilitas yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan operasional. Selain itu, perubahan iklim dan tuntutan untuk pengurangan emisi karbon juga menjadi alasan penting untuk melaksanakan retrofit ini. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi kekurangan dalam sistem yang ada, merencanakan perbaikan, dan mengusulkan solusi berkelanjutan yang memanfaatkan teknologi terbaru untuk mencapai efisiensi energi yang lebih baik. Metodologi studi mencakup analisis kebutuhan daya, evaluasi kapasitas sistem saat ini, dan perencanaan retrofitting dengan mempertimbangkan teknologi terbaru seperti penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan dan peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur listrik secara keseluruhan. Penelitian juga mencakup perencanaan biaya, analisis manfaat yang diharapkan, serta evaluasi dampak lingkungan dari implementasi retrofitting dalam konteks green energy. Rencana biaya akanmencakup estimasi awal, sumber pendanaan, dan analisis biaya manfaat mendetail. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh beberapa temuan seperti kabel yang terpasang hanya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 1,5 mm2, sedangkan berdasarkan PUIL 2011 dan katalog kabel untuk kabel daya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 4 mm2 dan kabel penerangan sebesar 2,5 mm2.
DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY DISCLOSURE STAKEHOLDER THEORY PERSPECTIVE Christian Lucky Thunggono; Aminah; Khairudin; Indrayenti
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.313

Abstract

Energy disclosure is a form of corporate social responsibility related to the energy it uses. This form of responsibility is described in the annual report or sustainability report. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the impact of profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, and directors on energy disclosure. The sample selection in this study was carried out through  the purposive sampling method, which resulted in 120 data samples from non-cyclical consumer sector companies  listed on the IDX for the 2021-2022 period. The test was conducted using the SPSS 18 tool with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that profitability and directors  had a significant positive effect, leverage  had a significant negative impact, and managerial ownership had a significant negative impact.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Fanika; Khairudin; Aminah
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.315

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of PAD, capital expenditure, and balancing funds on the financial performance of local governments. With all regencies/cities in Lampung Province as the population in this study and 15 regencies/cities as samples. The data used in this study is in the form of secondary data and the data processing method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are: (1) PAD has a significant positive effect on the Financial Performance of Local Governments. (2) Capital Expenditure has a significant negative effect on the Financial Performance of Local Governments. (3) The Balancing Fund has a significant negative effect on the Financial Performance of Local Governments.
QUALITY OF ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN KOTA BARU VILLAGE, NEGRI AGUNG DISTRICT, WAYKANAN REGENCY Sindi Sintia; Khairudin
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.318

Abstract

The accountability of village fund management in Kota Baru has not complied with the provisions of Pamengeri No113 of 2014. This research aims to assess the level of accountability of financial management of Kota Baru Village, Negri Agung District, Waykanan Regency. The research method applied is qualitative, where direct interviews are conducted with the treasurer, secretary, and village head. The results of the research prove that the principle of accountability in village fund management has been implemented well, reflecting positive financial governance. In terms of planning, implementation, and accountability. It is hoped that the application of this accountability principle can be improved in the future through increasing understanding of the village apparatus by participating in socialization and also improving the quality of education.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN MINING COMPANIES Bonar Habib Purba; Haninun; Aminah; Khairudin
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i5.327

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify Good Corporate Governance mechanisms that affect Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. The GCG mechanism is assessed using the Institutional Ownership Measure, Manager Ownership, and the Independent Board of Commissioners. Information is collected through annual reporting of mining business entities for the 2021 period. The total population consists of 90 mining business entities, and 90 samples obtained through a purposive sampling approach. Information is measured through multiple linear regression. The findings of the study show that institutional ownership does not have a major impact on CSR disclosure, management ownership does not have a major impact on CSR, while the independent board of commissioners has a major impact on CSR.
Analisis Usahatani Nanas Madu di Desa Sukajadi Kecamatan Kuala Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Yuslizar; Khairudin; Khairizal
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v5i2.1206

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cultivation techniques, farmer profiles, costs, production, and income of Honey Pineapple farmers using a survey method. The location was chosen purposively, and samples were collected using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that Honey Pineapple cultivation techniques include seed preparation, planting land preparation, planting, maintenance (replanting, weeding, fertilization), harvesting, and post-harvest. In general, the farmers are aged 15-54 years (80%), have more than 5-7 years of farming experience (80%), have an education level of >6 ≤ 9 years (70%), and have 3-4 family dependents (50%). The average fixed cost is Rp. 530,719 per Cultivated area per year, the variable cost is Rp. 25,356,000 per Cultivated area per year, so the total cost is Rp. 25,886,719 per Cultivated area per year. The average production produced by farmers is 4,810.56 kg per Cultivated area per year and has increased to 6,013.2 kg per Cultivated area per year. In the first year, gross income was Rp. 24,052,800 per Cultivated area per year, net income was -Rp. 1,833,919 per Cultivated area per year, and family income was Rp. 5,000,550 per Cultivated area per year with an RCR of 0.92. In the second year, gross income became Rp. 30,066,000 per Cultivated area per year, net income was Rp. 24,071,281 per Cultivated area per year, and family income was Rp. 28,133,750 per Cultivated area per year with an average RCR of 5.40.