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Pendekatan Psikologi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar: Studi Kasus di SDN 023 Tenggarong Khairudin; Afandi, Nur Kholik
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 4 (2024): Rayah Al Islam November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i4.1240

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendekatan psikologi yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, dengan fokus pada studi kasus di SDN 023 Tenggarong. Efektivitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar sangat dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara guru dan siswa, di mana pendekatan psikologi dapat memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di SDN 023 Tenggarong mengaplikasikan berbagai teknik psikologis, seperti pendekatan motivasional, pengelolaan emosi, serta pemberian perhatian individual kepada siswa untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa, mengurangi perilaku negatif, dan memfasilitasi pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran penting tentang bagaimana guru dapat memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip psikologi untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang lebih efektif dan kondusif bagi perkembangan akademik dan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan praktik pendidikan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran di sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan psikologis yang lebih terintegrasi. This research aims to examine the psychological approach applied by teachers in improving the effectiveness of learning in elementary schools Elementary School, focusing on a case study at SDN 023 Tenggarong. The effectiveness of learning in elementary schools is greatly influenced by the interaction between teachers and students, where psychological approaches can play an important role in improving learning effectiveness. students, in which psychological approaches can play an important role in creating a learning environment that supports students' optimal development. optimal. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case study approach involving observation, interviews and document analysis. Results the results showed that teachers at SDN 023 Tenggarong applied various psychological techniques, such as motivational approaches, emotional management, and giving individualized attention to students to overcome various learning challenges. This approach is proven to increase student participation participation, reduce negative behavior, and facilitate better achievement of learning goals. learning objectives. This finding provides an important insight into how teachers can utilize the principles of psychology to create classroom atmosphere that is more effective and conducive to students' academic and social development. social development of students. This research is expected to contribute to the development of educational practice, particularly in improving the quality of teaching in primary schools through a more integrated psychological approach. teaching quality in elementary schools through a more integrated psychological approach.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER PT MALINDO DI DESA JAKE KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Aldo Ciptawan Pebrianda; Khairizal; Azharuddin M. Amin; Ilma Satriana Dewi; Khairudin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 40 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2024.vol40(3).21366

Abstract

Livestock farming, particularly broiler chicken farming, is a well-known venture in the community. This type of farming incorporates selective and advanced technological inputs to enhance the production and productivity of chicken farmers in a professional manner. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial viability of broiler chicken farming in Jake Village, located in the Kuantan Tengah District of Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Using a case study approach, the research involved direct interviews with farmers. The study was conducted over six months, from October 2023 to March 2024, with respondents including business owners and workers. Data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods, incorporating both primary and secondary data sources. The findings from the financial feasibility analysis indicate that the business is viable for operation and growth, having met the investment criteria with a Net Present Value (NPV) of 443,513,051 (greater than 0), an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 35% (exceeding the prevailing interest rate of 14% used in this study), a Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C) of 1.76 (greater than 1), and a payback period of 3 years and 21 days projected over the next decade.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Lanting Ubi Kayu Di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau Ernawati; Adriansyah; Noviana Yana; Ardila Ria; Khairudin
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v2i01.287

Abstract

Agroindustry is the process of converting primary production raw materials into secondary, raw materials into food that is ready for consumption. The cassava lanting agro-industry was carried out in Kembang Harum Village, Pasir Penyu District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, This research uses the Survey method, the analysis method is carried out descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The research objective was to analyze the lanting production process and the added value of cassava lanting products. The results showed that the production process used several stages including: procurement of raw materials, peeling, cutting, boiling, smoothing, lanting molding, drying, frying, draining oil and packaging. In addition, the value-added analysis shows that the average amount of added value for lanting cassava received by entrepreneurs is Rp. 25,000/kg of raw material or the ratio of added value to the average output value of 33.33% per production process period. This value-added ratio is included in the medium added value because it is between 15-40%.
Analisis Usaha Agroindustri Rengginang Ubi Di Desa Tanah Datar Kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Khairudin
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v2i02.485

Abstract

Cassava rengginang agroindustry in its development is still constrained by several factors, such as limited raw materials, technology and capital as well as fluctuating selling prices. Therefore, it is necessary to study 1). How is the production process carried out 2). How much is the cost, income and efficiency of the agroindustry and 3). How much added value is obtained. Based on the formulation of the problem, the objectives of the study are; 1). Knowing the production process of cassava rengginang 2). Analyzing costs, income and efficiency and 3). Analyzing added value. The study used a case study method on the Labib Al Fitrah Cassava Rengginang agroindustry. The determination of the research location was carried out intentionally (Purposive Sampling) namely in Tanah Datar Village, West Rengat District. The results of the study showed that 1). The production process of Cassava Rengginang agroindustry consists of procurement of cassava raw materials, peeling, washing, grating, pressing, kneading, molding, steaming, drying, frying and packaging until the product is ready to be marketed and consumed. 2). The total cost incurred for each production process is Rp. 748,634, - the highest cost in the cassava rengginang agro-industry business is the labor cost which is Rp. 287,200, - / process (38.36%). The gross income of the Cassava Rengginang agro-industry business is Rp. 800,000, - / production process, net income Rp. 51,366, - / production process. Then the family income is Rp. 355,500, - and the RCR is 1.07 and the added value is Rp. 8,887.50 / Kg after being converted into Cassava Rengginang
Bilingual Education to Improve Understanding of Aqidah at Salafi Islamic Boarding Schools Ruslan; Ismatullah; Luthfiyah; Khairudin; Ramadhan, Syahru
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : LETIGES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v8i4.19

Abstract

This study aims to examine how bilingual education can improve students' understanding of Aqidah learning through the Arabic language Ushul Tsalatsah book. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to explore bilingual education in Aqidah learning at the Imam Syafi'iy Islamic Boarding School (pesantren) in Bima City. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. Validity testing through triangulation of sources and techniques. The study results show that bilingual education uses the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach. Learning planning depends on the experience and understanding of the ustadz (teacher) without a formal learning plan. Core activities are carried out by students reading, analysing, and discussing Arabic-Indonesian texts alternately. Students receive explanations in two languages to facilitate understanding of Arabic vocabulary. This step effectively improves students' understanding of Aqidah and Arabic language skills. The ustadz, as a facilitator, provides feedback to create dynamic and responsive learning. The CLIL method in bilingual education has successfully improved understanding of religious material and language mastery. This study's novelty lies in applying the CLIL approach in bilingual education through dynamic and responsive bilingual education. The study's limitations were due to the selection of the research location of only one Islamic boarding school and using qualitative methods so that the findings could not be generalised to other Islamic boarding schools. Further research suggests exploring the impact of digital technology in supporting bilingual education in Salafi Islamic boarding schools.
Studi Retrofit Sistem Kelistrikan Gedung A dan B Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Khairudin; Fernanda, Imam Ghozali; Ubaidah; Gusmedi, Herri; Despa, Dikpride; Syidiq, M. Al Rasyid
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Dan Aplikasi Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol. 7 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik dan Aplikasi Industi (SINTA) 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Studi ini berfokus pada retrofit sistem kelistrikan Gedung A dan Gedung B Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi energi, keandalan, dan ketersediaan suplai listrik. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi sistem kelistrikan yang ada belum memenuhi standar keamanan dan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) serta Peraturan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL). Proses retrofit dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kondisi sistem yang ada, merencanakan perbaikan, dan mengusulkan solusi berkelanjutan untuk memperbaiki sistem kelistrikan. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan daya, evaluasi kapasitas, serta perencanaan retrofit dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan teknologi terbaru yang lebih efisien dalam hal energi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan panduan yang dapat digunakan oleh pihak-pihak terkait dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem kelistrikan gedung, sehingga dapat mencapai efisiensi energi, keandalan operasional, dan keberlanjutan yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan antara lain kabel yang terpasang hanya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 1,5 mm2, sedangkan berdasarkan PUIL 2011 dan katalog kabel untuk kabel daya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 4 mm2 dan kabel penerangan sebesar 2,5 mm2. 
Studi Retrofit Sistem Kelistrikan Gedung C Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Hakim, Lukmanul; Syidiq, Muhammad Al Rasyid; Khairudin; Zebua, Osea; Huda, Zulmiftah; Fernanda, Imam Ghozali
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Dan Aplikasi Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol. 7 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik dan Aplikasi Industi (SINTA) 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengusulkan studi retrofit sistem kelistrikan pada gedung C Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi energi, keandalan, ketersediaan, dan keberlanjutan infrastruktur listrik. Latar belakang penelitian mencerminkan kondisi sistem kelistrikan yang ada dan tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk ketidakmampuan sistem yang ada untuk mengakomodasi permintaan energi yang meningkat dan masalah reliabilitas yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan operasional. Selain itu, perubahan iklim dan tuntutan untuk pengurangan emisi karbon juga menjadi alasan penting untuk melaksanakan retrofit ini. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi kekurangan dalam sistem yang ada, merencanakan perbaikan, dan mengusulkan solusi berkelanjutan yang memanfaatkan teknologi terbaru untuk mencapai efisiensi energi yang lebih baik. Metodologi studi mencakup analisis kebutuhan daya, evaluasi kapasitas sistem saat ini, dan perencanaan retrofitting dengan mempertimbangkan teknologi terbaru seperti penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan dan peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur listrik secara keseluruhan. Penelitian juga mencakup perencanaan biaya, analisis manfaat yang diharapkan, serta evaluasi dampak lingkungan dari implementasi retrofitting dalam konteks green energy. Rencana biaya akanmencakup estimasi awal, sumber pendanaan, dan analisis biaya manfaat mendetail. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh beberapa temuan seperti kabel yang terpasang hanya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 1,5 mm2, sedangkan berdasarkan PUIL 2011 dan katalog kabel untuk kabel daya memiliki luas penampang sebesar 4 mm2 dan kabel penerangan sebesar 2,5 mm2.
Analisis Usahatani dan Pemasaran Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutescens. L) di Kebon Enha Lima Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau Ernawati; Wahyudi Zikri; Hasanudin; Adriansyah; Khairudin
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i2.7903

Abstract

Cultivating cayenne pepper is a profitable agribusiness venture that is worth developing with good production management, pest and disease control, and efficient use of resources. The main profits come from high yields and the relatively good market value of cayenne pepper. The research location is in Kebon Enha Lima, Pelalawan Regency. The objectives of the study were to examine the technical aspects of cayenne pepper cultivation, cayenne pepper farming, and cayenne pepper marketing. The results of the study showed that the total income received by farmers from red pepper farming per planting season with an average land area of 540 m2 in the study area was Rp 22,400,000.00. The production cost of chili farming in Kebon Enha Lima, Pelalawan District, was IDR 13,247,740.00, resulting in a net income of IDR 9,152,260.00. Chili farming is quite profitable from an economic perspective. This can be seen from the R/C value of 1.69, which means that for every Rp 1.00 spent, a return or profit of 1.69 is obtained. The marketing channels for cayenne pepper at Kebon Enha Lima are direct and indirect marketing. The farmer's share value of all channels is said to be efficient, with the percentage of level I marketing channels at 50.00% and level II marketing channels at 100%.
DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY DISCLOSURE STAKEHOLDER THEORY PERSPECTIVE Christian Lucky Thunggono; Aminah; Khairudin; Indrayenti
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.313

Abstract

Energy disclosure is a form of corporate social responsibility related to the energy it uses. This form of responsibility is described in the annual report or sustainability report. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the impact of profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, and directors on energy disclosure. The sample selection in this study was carried out through  the purposive sampling method, which resulted in 120 data samples from non-cyclical consumer sector companies  listed on the IDX for the 2021-2022 period. The test was conducted using the SPSS 18 tool with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that profitability and directors  had a significant positive effect, leverage  had a significant negative impact, and managerial ownership had a significant negative impact.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Fanika; Khairudin; Aminah
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.315

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of PAD, capital expenditure, and balancing funds on the financial performance of local governments. With all regencies/cities in Lampung Province as the population in this study and 15 regencies/cities as samples. The data used in this study is in the form of secondary data and the data processing method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are: (1) PAD has a significant positive effect on the Financial Performance of Local Governments. (2) Capital Expenditure has a significant negative effect on the Financial Performance of Local Governments. (3) The Balancing Fund has a significant negative effect on the Financial Performance of Local Governments.