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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Tingkat Harapan Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Sulistianingrum, Ratih; Yulanda, Nita Arisanti; Mita, Mita; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Budiharto, Ichsan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 6 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 6 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.22 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i6.10268

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible and progressive disorder of kidney structure or function. CKD is the biggest reason patients have to undergo hemodialysis. The hemodialysis that is undertaken makes the patient feel hopeless and lose hope. The strongest hope is formed by involving the family. To analyze the relationship between family support and the hope level of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational study design and a cross-sectional approach. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling with 73 respondents. The analysis in this study uses Kendall's Tau test. Characteristics of respondents are dominated by men (60,3%) with an age range of 15–64 (94,5%) years, and most have undergone hemodialysis for 1–5 years (67,1%). The majority of respondents are in the categories of good family support (69,9%) and high hope level (97,3%). Based on the results of Kendall's Tau correlation test, the p-value is 0.037 and the r is 0.246. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and the hope level of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. The correlation coefficient value indicates that the two variables have a weak positive relationship. Keywords: Family Support, Level of Hope, Hemodialysis  ABSTRAK Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel dan progresif. PGK menjadi penyebab terbesar pasien harus menjalani hemodialisis. Hemodialisis yang dijalani membuat pasien merasa putus asa dan kehilangan harapan. Harapan terkuat terbentuk dengan melibatkan keluarga. Menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tingkat harapan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif desain studi korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan 73 responden. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau. Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (60,3%) dengan rentang usia 15-64 tahun (94,5%) dan sebagian besar telah menjalani hemodialisis selama 1-5 tahun (67,1%). Mayoritas responden berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga baik (69,9%) dan tingkat harapan tinggi (97,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau diperoleh p-value 0.037 dan r 0,246. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan keluarga dan tingkat harapan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan positif yang lemah. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Harapan, Hemodialisis 
Overview of Adolescent Knowledge About HIV/AIDS Mela, Mela; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Rahmah, RA Gabby Novikadarti
ProNers Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v9i2.78773

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS due to their vulnerability to engaging in risky behaviors and limited understanding of the disease. Despite global efforts, gaps in adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS remain a critical public health challenge, especially in low-resource settings.Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among adolescents and identify key factors influencing their understanding.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 adolescents from grades 10th and 11th in a senior high school in Kalimantan Barat. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed descriptively to evaluate respondents' knowledge levels based on demographic factors, such as age, gender, grade level, and sources of information.Results: The findings revealed that most respondents had moderate knowledge of HIV/AIDS, with significant gaps in understanding its transmission and prevention. Social media emerged as the primary source of information, followed by healthcare providers, teachers, and peers. However, the study identified that respondents' knowledge levels varied across demographic categories, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of improving adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS through comprehensive education programs. Leveraging accurate and accessible sources of information, particularly through social media and schools, can help bridge knowledge gaps. These efforts are vital in empowering adolescents to make informed decisions and reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission within this vulnerable population.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity And Sleep Quality Among Nurses In Hospitals Bela, Widia Cyntia; Pramana, Yoga; Rahmawati, Nadia; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Maulana, Muhammad Ali
ProNers Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v9i1.78777

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. Nurses often face challenges in achieving good sleep quality due to demanding work schedules, high physical activity levels, and irregular shifts, which can lead to poor sleep and reduced overall well-being.Objective: To examine the relationship between physical activity levels and sleep quality among nurses at Bhayangkara Pontianak Hospital.Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 73 nurses were included using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to measure physical activity levels. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation.Results: The findings showed a weak negative correlation between physical activity and sleep quality, indicating that higher physical activity levels were associated with poorer sleep quality. Nurses with high physical activity levels and night shift schedules were more likely to experience sleep disturbances. External factors such as environmental conditions and work-related stress also contributed to sleep quality issues.Conclusion: Physical activity has a significant impact on sleep quality among nurses. High physical activity levels, coupled with demanding workloads and irregular shifts, can impair sleep quality. It is recommended that institutions implement strategies to balance physical activity and rest, improve work schedules, and provide support systems to enhance nurses"™ well-being.