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Drill Methods in Sepak Takraw Learning for Middle School Students: A Study of Sepak Sila Ability Asri A; Adil, Ahmad; Fahrizal, Fahrizal; Suwardi, Suwardi; Hudain, Muh. Adnan
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.2945

Abstract

This study aims to determine the improvement of sepak sila skills through the drill method in sepak takraw learning in junior high school students. This study uses an approach based on classroom action research. The sample in this study was students of Class VIII of Public Middle School Satu Atap Iwur Pegunungan Bintang, with a sample used of 32 students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Qualitative data analysis used qualitative descriptive techniques to interpret the results of observations about the learning process. The results showed that in the first cycle of learning Sepak Takraw Sepak Sila using the drill method, the passing rate for all students was 66.67%. In the affective aspect, student motivation to participate in learning still needs to be improved, especially in the early meetings. Discipline and accuracy in performing sepak sila using the drill method still need improvement. While the average completeness value of all students was 93.75% in cycle II, only 7.34% of students had not achieved completeness. However, the learning process encountered several obstacles. In the cognitive aspect, students still have difficulty in working on questions and lack focus when working on assignments, which causes the final grade to be less than optimal. It can be concluded that there is an increase in sepak sila skills by using the drill method in sepak takraw learning among class VIII students of Public Middle School.
Influence of Arm Muscle Strength and Concentration on Badminton Long Service Ability in Elementary Schools Rajab, Abd; Fahrizal, Fahrizal; Kamaruddin, Ilham; Adil, Ahmad; Hudain, Muh. Adnan
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.2949

Abstract

This study intends to analyze the effect of arm muscle strength, eye-hand coordination, and concentration on badminton long serving ability in students. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample of this study at elementary school YPS Lawewu Sorowako amounted to 16 students. We measured arm strength using a hand-grip dynamometer and evaluated eye-hand coordination through a ball wall-toss test. We analyzed the data using SPSS and AMOS for path analysis. The results indicated that there was a weak positive effect between arm muscle strength and long serve. This effect was not statistically significant because the significance value (0.566) was much greater than 0.05. There was a weak positive effect between eye-hand coordination and long serve. This effect was not statistically significant because the significance value (0.423) was greater than 0.05. There was a weak negative effect between concentration and long service. The effect is not statistically significant because the significance value (0.212) is greater than 0.05. Additionally, there is no significant effect of both variables on long service. Both variables have a significance value > 0.05. Concentration has a negative effect (-0.417). Hand-eye coordination has a weak positive effect (0.152). The conclusion is that there is a weak positive effect between arm muscle strength, hand-eye coordination, and badminton long service. There is a weak negative effect of concentration on badminton long service performance. Next, there is no significant effect of arm muscle strength or hand-eye coordination through concentration on the badminton long service ability of Elementary School extracurricular participants.
Improving Long Jump Learning Outcomes Through Middle School Students' Hopscotch Game Nurhidayat, Budi; Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Kamaruddin, Ilham; Adil, Ahmad; Fahrizal, Fahrizal
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.2953

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the hopscotch game in long jump learning for students of public middle school 13 Penajam Paser Utara, as well as to improve students' long jump abilities, including in aspects of landing method, jump angle, support, and starting speed. This study used a classroom action method with two cycles, involving 32 students of class VII C. Measurements were carried out through long jump tests before and after implementing the hopscotch game, with quantitative data analysis to compare student learning outcomes. The results showed a significant increase in students' long jump abilities. The average long jump score in the pre-cycle was 70, increasing to 72.50 in cycle I and reaching 83.44 in cycle II. This increase shows the effectiveness of the hopscotch game in improving students' abilities, with a learning completion percentage reaching 100%. The application of the hopscotch game in long jump learning has proven effective in improving the long jump abilities of students of public middle school 13 Penajam Paser Utara. Therefore, students can utilize the hopscotch game as an engaging alternative learning method to enhance their physical abilities and skills.
Traditional Massallo Game Approach Model in Elementary School: Foot Reaction Speed in Badminton Sukardi, Sulham; Suwardi, Suwardi; Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Adil, Ahmad; Fahrizal, Fahrizal
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.2964

Abstract

This study aims to improve the reaction speed of the feet in badminton through the traditional massalo game approach in students of elementary school. The study employed Classroom Action Research, which involved two cycles of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The population and sample of the study were all grade V students of elementary school 171 Pinrang, totaling 20 students. The results of the study showed a significant increase from the pre-cycle to cycle II. In the pre-cycle, 100% of students were in the less category (score < 80) with 0% completion. Cycle I showed an increase, with 50% of students achieving completion in the sufficient category (score ≥ 80-86). In cycle II, after changes were made to the Massaro game approach, every student (100%) completed the tasks in the sufficient category, with their average reaction time increasing by 35% and their active participation reaching 95%. In conclusion, the traditional massalo game approach has proven effective in improving the reaction speed of the feet in badminton while creating a positive and enjoyable learning experience for elementary school students.
Distance Variation Approach in Elementary School Students: Learning Outcomes of Underhand Passing Nur, Nirmawati; Fahrizal, Fahrizal; Suwardi, Suwardi; Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Adil, Ahmad
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.3001

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the learning outcomes of underhand passing in volleyball games by using a distance variation approach specifically designed for fifth-grade students at public elementary schools. The research method employs classroom action research, a one-cycle process that involves stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 22 fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School Parak No. 11 Kepulauan Selayar. The distance variation approach applied includes distances of 2 meters, 3 meters, and 4 meters with a focus on the assessment of accuracy (0-30), strength (0-30), and technique (0-40). The results of the study showed an increase in underhand passing ability from the initial condition, where 13 students were in the "less" category, 8 students in the "enough" category, and 1 student in the "good" category, to 0 students in the "less" category, 18 students in the "enough" category, and 2 students in the "good" category in cycle I with an average score of 84.59, and all students were declared complete in underhand passing learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the distance variation approach is effective in improving the learning outcomes of underhand passing in volleyball games for fifth-grade students of Public Elementary School, with a completion rate reaching 100%.
Athletics Formula 1 Games for Elementary School Students: Learning Achievement for 60 Meter Running Speed Hadi, Syamsul; Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Kamaruddin, Ilham; Adil, Ahmad; Fahrizal, Fahrizal
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i3.3069

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the implementation of the Kids Athletics Formula 1 game leads to an increase in 60-meter running speed among students in public elementary schools. The study also aims to develop innovative methods for enjoyable athletic learning for elementary school students. We conducted the study in two cycles using the Classroom Action Research method (planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection). The subjects of the study were 18 grade VI students at public elementary school 7 Salatungo. The instrument used was a 60-meter running speed test with the Learning Objective Completion Criteria set at 80. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' 60-meter running ability after the implementation of the Kids Athletics Formula 1 game. In the pre-cycle, the average student score was only 62 with a completion percentage of 0% (no students completed). In cycle I, the average score increased to 73 with a completion percentage of 22% (4 students completed). In cycle II, after the improvement of the learning method, the average score increased to 82 with a completion percentage of 100% (all 18 students completed the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria). The implementation of the Kids Athletics Formula 1 game has proven effective in increasing the 60-meter running speed of grade VI students at public elementary school 7 Salatungo. A fun learning approach through games can increase student enthusiasm and significantly improve their athletic skills.
The Effect of Drill Training on Underhand Passing Ability in High School Students Uly, Arfin; Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Adil, Ahmad; Kamaruddin, Ilham; Fahrizal, Fahrizal
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.3172

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of drill training on students' underhand passing ability in high school. The method used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design, involving 18 students divided into two groups at SMAS Datok Sulaiman Palopo. The first group underwent drill passing training against the wall, while the second group underwent pair passing instruction. Data were collected through underhanded passing ability tests before and after training. The results showed that there was a significant effect of drill training on underhanded passing ability. In the wall training group, the average score increased from 9.11 (pretest) to 11.89 (posttest), with a difference in the increase of 2.78 points and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). In the pair training group, the average score increased from 9.33 (pretest) to 12.22 (posttest), with a difference in increase of 2.89 points and a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). The decrease in standard deviation in the pair group from 2.236 to 1.333 indicated an increase in consistency. The conclusion of this study is that both training methods proved effective in improving underhand passing ability, with paired training showing slightly higher improvements than wall training. This study contributes to the development of school training programs to improve students' sports skills.
A Systematic Review of Football Tactics Learning in Physical Education Curriculum Ridwan, Andi; Adil, Ahmad
Journal of Sport Education, Coaching, and Health (JOCCA) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Sains Global Institut, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35458/jc.v6i1.4576

Abstract

This systematic review examines the effectiveness of football tactics learning within physical education (PE) curricula over the past decade. A comprehensive analysis of 30 peer-reviewed studies from national and Scopus-indexed journals reveals that game-centered instructional models, especially the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) and Tactical Games Model (TGM), significantly enhance students’ tactical awareness, decision-making skills, and overall engagement. Across multiple studies, TGfU-based interventions resulted in an average 25% improvement in tactical knowledge and a 30% increase in student motivation compared to traditional teaching methods (García-Ceberino et al., 2020; Barba-Martín et al., 2020). Additionally, tactical learning embedded in real-game scenarios improved technical skills by 18% (Olthof et al., 2020), demonstrating the integrative benefits of these models. The review identifies key factors influencing the successful implementation of these approaches, including teacher training and contextual adaptation to diverse learner backgrounds. Despite positive outcomes, several gaps persist, such as limited longitudinal studies assessing long-term retention of tactical knowledge and the need for standardized assessment tools. This study recommends further research to explore hybrid pedagogical models combining tactical and skill-based instruction, alongside enhanced professional development for educators. The findings underscore the importance of innovative, student-centred teaching methods to promote cognitive, affective, and physical domains in football education. Ultimately, integrating tactical learning in PE supports holistic student development and fosters lifelong engagement in physical activity and sports.
The Use of Audio-Visual Media on Skills and Learning Outcomes of Front Roll in Physical Education Learning in Elementary Schools in Makassar City Marwah, Marwah; Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Ihsan, Andi; Fahrizal, Fahrizal; Adil, Ahmad
COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Vol 17, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/cjpko.v17i2.73874

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of the Audio Visual Media Use Learning Model to the Skills and Learning Outcomes of the Forward Roll in Physical Education Learning in Elementary Schools in Makassar City. This study uses a quantitative approach to descriptive analysis of the type of research, namely classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were 30 students of grade V of SDI Bertingkat Labuang Baji Makassar. The focus of this study is the Application of the Audio Visual Media Use Learning Model and Learning Outcomes to the Forward Roll Skill with the theme of locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, testing and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use quantitative analysis. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the learning outcomes of students of SDI Bertingkat Labuang Baji Makassar in the subject of the combination of locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements in floor gymnastics activities, namely forward rolls with the Application of the Audio Visual Learning Model. In the Pre-cycle, student learning completeness only reached 67%. After the Action in cycle I, the completion increased to 77%, in Cycle 2, the student's learning completion reached 96%, this shows that the Action taken has been effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Constructing Solidarity and Social Resilience through Traditional Sisemba Sports in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Hudain, Muh. Adnan; Alwi, Alimin; Adil, Ahmad
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2025.9.2.25664

Abstract

Lack of interest in playing traditional sports due to the development of modern games. However, there are areas that still preserve and even foster solidarity and social resilience through traditional sports. This research aims to reveal the process and social value of traditional Sisemba sports in South Sulawesi. The unit of analysis is informed by a sociological perspective, employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that traditional Sisemba sports help foster the values of solidarity, cooperation, discipline, and resilience, and serve as an arena for learning the values of cooperation, courage, and loyalty to common rules. The game is often held in traditional rituals, such as harvest thanksgiving and gathering, which makes it more than just a physical activity. The dynamics found in social interaction, sportsmanship, and social ethics, involving both physical and emotional interactions, strengthen solidarity between players and teach the importance of accepting risk as part of life.