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Does the consumption of local snacks on sale in the schools cause adolescent obesity? A case study in the secondary vocational schools Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah; Rani Dian Miranti; Noerfitri Noerfitri; Andi Imam Arundhana Thahir
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, 2020
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2020.8(1).39-44

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Prevalensi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada remaja (13 - 15 tahun) meningkat secara signifi kan dari 7,3% pada 2013 menjadi 13,5% pada 2018. Ketersediaan restoran cepat saji yang semakin banyak, baik lokal maupun komersial, di sekitar sekolah semakin meningkatkan jumlah anak remaja usia sekolah yang terpapar makanan tidak sehat, terlebih bagi mereka yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menguji dampak camilan lokal yang tersedia di sekolah terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian Ini menggunakan disain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di lima Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Bekasi, Indonesia. Sebanyak 225 siswa berusia 16-18 tahun diamati status gizi dan konsumsi makanan ringan mereka. Indeks massa tubuh menurut usia (IMT/U) digunakan untuk menentukan status obesitas remaja. Diklasifi kasikan sebagai obesitas apabila nilai z score > 2SD sesuai dengan usia dan jenis kelamin mereka, menggunakan grafi k referensi WHO 2007. Siswa ditanya tentang konsumsi makanan mereka menggunakan kuesioner frekuensi makan (FFQ) semi kuantitatif. Odds ratio (OR) dihitung untuk setiap jenis makanan ringan dan nilai p<0,05 sebagai nilai signifi kan secara statistik. Hasil: Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 32,4% siswa mengalami obesitas. Konsumsi makanan ringan lokal yang terkait dengan obesitas termasuk makanan berlemak (OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 0.68 - 7.01; p = 0.19), makanan manis (1OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 0.70 – 2.35)), dan makanan asin (OR, 1,04; 95% CI, 0,40 - 2,71; p = 0,92). Tiga makanan dan minuman lokal teratas yang dikonsumsi oleh para siswa adalah Cireng (makanan goreng lokal yang terbuat dari tepung), teh, dan pizza (masing-masing dengan frekuensi 0,561, 0,429, 0,245 /hari). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi makanan ringan lokal yang dijual di SMK di Kota Bekasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifi kan terhadapt kejadian obesitas.KATA KUNCI: kebiasaan mengemil; obesitas pada remaja; konsumsi makananABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents (13 – 15 years) significantly increased from 7.3% in 2013 to 13.5% in 2018. The availability of many fast-food restaurants, both local and commercial, nearby the school increases the number of young people exposed to unhealthy food, especially those living in urban areas. Objectives: This study examined the impact of local unhealthy snacks available in the school on adolescent obesity. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the fi ve Secondary Vocational School in Bekasi, Indonesia. A total of 225 students aged 16-18 years were observed for their nutritional status and snack consumption. Body mass index for age indices was used to determine the obesity status of adolescents, classifi ed as obese (>2SD) with respect to their age and sex using 2007 WHO reference charts. Students were asked about their food consumption using a semi-quantitative questionnaire. Odds ratios (ORs) was calculated for each type of snacks and p<0.05 was considered statistically signifi cant. Results: Finding of this study shows that 32.4% of students were obese. The consumption of local snacks associated with obesity included fatty food (OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 0.68–7.01; p=0.19), sweet food (OR, 6.98; 95% CI, 3.00 – 16.25; p<0.001), and salty food (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.40 – 2.71; p=0.92). The top three of local foods and beverages consumed by the students were Cireng (a local fried food made from starch), tea, and pizza (with frequency/day 0.561, 0.429, 0.245, respectively). Conclusion: Local snacks on sale in the vocational schools in Bekasi City was not signifi cant associated with obesity.KEYWORDS: snacking behavior; obesity in adolescence; food consumption
Hubungan peer group support, uang saku dan pola konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi lebih pada remaja Julia Rahman; Iin Fatmawati; Muh. Nur Hasan Syah; Dian Luthfiana Sufyan
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v6i1.391

Abstract

The problem of overweight in adolescents is caused by multiplicity, including friendships and also the amount of pocket money which will affect the pattern of daily food consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns with overweight. This research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by 50 respondents with stratified random sampling technique, this study was conduction in 2020. Data collected by interviews for respondent characteristics, peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis using  Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between peer group support and overweight (p= 0,048), There is a significant relationship between pocket money and overnutrition (p= 0,001) and there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns with overnutrition (p= 0,000). The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship between peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns with overweight. From these results, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to minimize the influence of their peers and be able to allocate pocket money to consume nutritious daily food.
PENGENALAN DAN PERCONTOHAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DI RUMAH SENJA KELURAHAN HARAPAN JAYA, BEKASI Melania Perwitasari; Dede Dwi Nathalia; Maya Uzia Beandrade; Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar; Muh. Nurhasan Syah
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat : Special Edition I
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.314 KB)

Abstract

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) digunakan dalam pengobatan sebelum berobat ke fasilitas kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dengan biaya yang murah sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesadaran akan pentingnya tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat perlu ditanamkan kepada anak sejak dini khususnya pada anak didik yang berada di komunitas Rumah Senja, Kelurahan Harapan Jaya, Kecamatan Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan percontohan penanaman TOGA. Kegiatan dievaluasi dengan kemampuan peserta dalam menjawab pertanyaan secara lisan dan menanam TOGA label identitas tanaman yang benar. Selama kegiatan peserta dapat mengidentifikasi (mencocokkan gambar dengan nama TOGA yang sesuai), mampu mengulang materi yang diberikan secara lisan serta mampu menanam TOGA dengan pemberian identitas tanaman dengan benar melalui pendampingan mahasiswa dan dosen S1 Farmasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta akan manfaat TOGA.
STUDI KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI TERKAIT ANEMIA PADA SISWA PEREMPUAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KOTA BEKASI, INDONESIA Muh Nur Hasan Syah; Hana Novianti; Alfi Fairuz Asna; Silvia Mawarti Perdana
Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v13i2.5156

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Background. Anemia is a global nutrition problem, especially in developing countries. Several studied found that around 30 percent of the adolescent was anemia, especially in girls. Compliance with iron-folic acid (IFA) tablet consumption is the most influential factor in the successful improvement of iron status and combat anemia. Objective. This study aimed to know the relationship between compliance of IFA tablet consumption and anemi-related nutrient intake with the anemia among girl-students in Vocational High School in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Method. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in five vocational high schools, with 345 samples. Samples were collected with a purposive sampling technique. Inclusive criteria for the sample are age between 12 and 18, healthy and able to be a subject, and excluded girls that were fasting and or menstruation. Hemoglobin (Hb) measured with the cyanmethemoglobin method, Hb under 12 g/dl was categorized as anemia. The compliance was assessed with a validated questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to measure and determine the nutrients intake. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results. The study found that 30.7 percent of girls were anemia and 48.1 percent as mild anemia (Hb 11–11.9 g/dl). From 74 percent who have not a compliant consumed IFA tablet, 34.3 percent was anemia. Most students have enough intake of protein and other macronutrients. In contrast, the study found more than 60 percent of students have less iron, vitamin C, and vitamin B12. There was no significant relationship among compliance IFA, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrates intake, iron intake, vitamin A intake, vitamin B12 intake, and vitamin C intake with the anemia (p>0.05). Conclusion. There was no relationship between compliance and nutrient intake with anemia. Nevertheless, nutrient intake can be related to anemia as well as compliance with iron tablet consumption. Research suggested that nutrition programs at school should be established, well monitoring, and evaluated.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cinangka, Kota Depok Chahya Kharin Herbawani; Ulya Qoulan Karima; Muh. Nur Hasan Syah; Ahid Nur Hidayati; Bagus Aprianto
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ghidza.v6i1.518

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Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih dikatakan cukup tinggi, berdasarkan Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021, 24,4% balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Jika dilihat dari batasan WHO, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia terbilang tinggi karena prevalensinya lebih dari 20%. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, termasuk membentuk kabupaten/kota yang menjadi daerah prioritas dalam menanggulangi masalah stunting. Salah satu kabupaten/kota yang menjadi prioritas dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting ialah Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cinangka, Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang, yang dilakukan pada 56 bayi dan balita. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yang dikumpulkan secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner, timbangan berat badan dan pengukur tinggi badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji dilakukan menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistic berganda dengan menggunakan software analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya risiko cukup tinggi terhadap kejadian stunting pada pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, kepemilikan BPJS ibu, kepemilikan BPJS anak, panjang badan lahir anak, riwayat penyakit diare, serta jarak septic tank dan sumur. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan pencegahan stunting melalui peningkatan kapasitas calon ibu terkait stunting.
Substitusi Tepung Tempe Sebagai Sumber Zat Besi Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik Sosis Ikan Teri Siti Sania Bilqis; Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi; Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah; Nanang Nasrullah
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): .
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v6i1.12473

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Anemia is a global health problem that affects a third of the world's population, one of which is the lack of iron-containing food sources. The aim of this study was to analyze the nutritional content, iron content, and organoleptic properties of the selected formulation of anchovy sausage substituted with tempeh flour as an iron-rich snack. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with three different treatments and two repetitions. The proportions of tempeh flour with anchovy are F1 (35:45), F2 (40:40), and F3 (45:35). The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and iron content. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was no significant effect (p>0.05) on the panelists' preference for color, aroma, taste, and texture characteristics. The sausage formula was selected through the exponential comparison method (MPE), namely the F3 formula. The serving dose of the selected formula sausage has an energy content of 228 kcal; protein 16.4 g; fat 11.3 g; carbohydrates 15 g; 2.4 mg of iron in one serving, which is 100 grams.
Prevalence and Factors Associated to Household Food Insecurity During COVID-19 Outbreak Dian Luthfiana Sufyan; Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah; Nurbaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.978 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2021.12.2.143-153

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COVID-19 outbreak added unprecedented threatens to the food system worldwide. The enactment of social restriction regulation by several provinces in Indonesia may give an impact to household food security. Economical access to food might be compromised since the application of work from home policy, particularly for those who earn income from informal sector jobs. This study aims to determine the proportion of household food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic, identify the associated factors, and the strongest predictor of household food insecurity. This cross-sectional study design was carried out in Java and Sulawesi. A Self-administered Google Form Questionnaire was filled out by 191 women of reproductive age as the household food gatekeeper. Household food insecurity was evaluated using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) Questionnaire by FAO that consisted of eight gradual questions. Data analysis was performed using statistical software for univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The proportion of food insecurity in the study was 29.8%, encompassed 19.9% mild food insecure, 7.3% moderate food insecure, and 2.6% severe food insecure. Food insecurity was significantly associated with place of residence, family income, and education. Living in urban areas was among the robust predictor of household food insecurity (OR 5.59, CI 95%), meaning living in urban was a risk factor of household food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban living was highly dependent on routine salary since they might not occupy with some sort of alternative source for income like in the rural areas, however, there was income reduction during the crisis. Food insecurity might be a sting in the tail of the COVID-19 pandemic, food policy regarding this matter is urgently required.
Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Women Quality of Life in Indonesia Sufyan, Dian Luthfiana; Syah, Muhammad Nur Hasan; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.31523

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The COVID-19 outbreak and its designated policy conveyed unprecedented impacts on the life of women. This study aims to assess women’s quality of life (QOL) during the pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Java and Sulawesi, as both sites implemented the large-scale social restriction policy. The Indonesian version of the WHO Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to collect the QOL data. The whole questionnaire was self-administered online by 191 women using Google Form. Descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test were carried out to analyze the data in statistical software. Overall, women who were involved in this study conveyed a relatively moderate quality of life (4.08 + 0.76 SD). The highest and lowest mean scores of QOL were observed in the social relationship (78.3 + 17.05 SD) and physical health domain (60.8 + 10.76SD). Family monthly income and type of family were significantly associated with environmental health (p0.05). Astoundingly, during the outbreak women described high satisfaction on social relationship. These results may advocate policy in regards to women’s welfare.
Nutritional Status and Number of Comorbid in Adult Patients With COVID-19 Fathiya Andara; Muh Nur Hasan Syah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i4.1767

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During the last two years, the death rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has reached 157,000 people, with comorbid diseases being the most significant factor in the incidence of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Examining the nutritional status and number of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients was the study's main goal. This study is an analytic observational, quantitative study that uses survey research design and cross-sectional approach design. The research samples were taken by a purposive sampling approach, so that all samples that met the inclusion criteria were taken (N= 136) According to the study's findings, there was no linkage among nutritional status and the amount of comorbidities among adults and the elderly. (p value = 0.910 and p = 0.220) and based on gender (p value = 0.937 and p = 0.795). For these reasons, In order to obtain more precise results, there is a need for further research on additional variables that can affect the frequency of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients.
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DAN KADAR FERITIN RENDAH Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah; Hasnah Supiah; Anang S. Otoluwa; Nurhaedar Jafar; Burhanuddin Bahar
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1i1.2

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Pendahuluan: Pola konsumsi wanita di Indonesia pada umumnya mengandung zat besi kualitas rendah. Sumber bahan makan lebih banyak dari bahan sayuran dimana kadar zat besi pada sumber nabati diketahui memiliki kualitas besi yang rendah dan untuk penyerapan memerlukan bantuan zat pendorong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar feritin. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 71 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data selama 2 bulan, September – Oktober 2012. Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dilakukan dengan cara cyanmethemoglobin dan kadar besi dengan menggunakan metode HPLC. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 32,4% anemia dan 5,6% memiliki kadar feritin rendah. Berdasarkan analis pada kedua kondisi memiliki asupan energi rendah, yaitu 42% Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Asupan protein cukup sekitar 70% AKG dan 68% AKG. Aupan zat gizi mikro dibagi  menjadi dua bagian, vitamin E, vitamin C, tiamin, riboflavin, niasin, dan seng memiliki asupan yang rendah yaitu 20-50% AKG. Bagian lainnya, folat dan besi memiliki asupan sangat rendah yaitu <20% AKG. Kesimpulan: Asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil anemia dan kadar feritin rendah memperlihatkan asupan yang rendah dibanding AKG. Disarankan ibu hamil dapat diberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang.