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Pandangan Masyarakat Islam Nias terhadap Isu Pemekaran Provinsi Kepulauan Nias Lahagu, Ade Syafryan Pratama; Katimin, Katimin; Syahrin, Abu
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14104

Abstract

Kepulauan Nias adalah kepulauan yang terletak di sebelah barat Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia, dan secara administratif berada dalam wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pulau ini merupakan pulau terbesar dan paling maju di antara jejeran pulau-pulau di pantai barat Sumatera, dihuni oleh mayoritas suku Nias (Ono Niha) yang masih memiliki budaya megalitik. Upaya pemekaran Kepulauan Nias berawal dari gagasan elit. Pemekaran Provinsi Kepulauan Nias tentunya menjadi isu yang kompleks karena melibatkan banyak aspek, termasuk aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat yang beragam, termasuk masyarakat Islam Nias. Dengan memahami pandangan dan sikap masyarakat Islam Nias, termasuk peran dan pandangan Ikatan Keluarga Masyarakat Islam Nias dalam proses pemekaran, diharapkan proses pemekaran Provinsi Kepulauan Nias dapat berlangsung secara partisipatif, inklusif, dan dapat mengakomodasi keberagaman budaya dan identitas sosial masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber yang digunakan berasal dari dua sumber data yaitu primer dengan cara wawancara dan sekunder dengan cara studi literatur dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika pemekaran wilayah menjadi Provinsi Kepulauan Nias memiliki pandangan yang beragam dari Masyarakat. Beberapa informan berharap agar kepentingan dan aspirasi masyarakat Islam diakomodasi dan memiliki ruang untuk menjaga nilai-nilai agama dan budaya mereka. Selain itu, pemekaran diharapkan tidak hanya membawa perubahan positif dalam infrastruktur dan ekonomi, tetapi juga memperkuat persatuan dan kerukunan antar komunitas.
DAI'S STRATEGY TO BUILD THE POLITICAL IMAGE OF CANDIDATES IN THE 2015 MEDAN MAYOR ELECTION Abdullah, Abdullah; Katimin, Katimin; Susanto, Joko
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 1, No 3 (2020): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v1i3.853

Abstract

This study aims to explain how the existence of dai in building the political image of candidates in the 2015 Medan Mayor election. Furthermore, the researcher specifically wants to reveal the involvement of dai in the 2015 Medan Mayor election, his motivation to be involved in the Mayor election, the strategy in building candidate imagery, and dai communication ethics in building candidate image in Mayor's election. This research is a political communication research using qualitative research methods. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Research informants were selected through the snowball technique. The data obtained were then processed using Miles and Huberman, namely through three steps, first reducing data, presenting data, and finally drawing or verifying conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the involvement of the dai in the 2015 election for the mayor of Medan, there were dai who supported the candidate directly, who supported indirectly, the dai group who were neutral and the dai group who refused. The motivation for dai's involvement is based on the motive of power and the motive for personal and group gain. The strategy used in building a candidate's image is carried out by caring for the candidate's character by presenting candidates at religious events, accompanying candidates at religious events, appearing on the candidate's campaign stage, and explaining the candidate's vision and mission to the congregation. Furthermore, the strategy is carried out by packaging political messages in an informative and persuasive manner with an approach that is of appeal, emotional appeal, and reward appeal. The media used by dai as a candidate imaging tool is direct media (face to face) individually or in groups. Also, printed media (newspapers, brochures, bulletin) and new media are used, namely the website, WhatsApp and Facebook. In political imaging activities, Dai still seems to ignore the ethical values of communication, namely, he is still carrying out black campaigns and is inconsistent between words and deeds.
Political Advertising in General Elections Rais Harahap, Amin; Katimin, Katimin; Efendi Samosir, Hasrat
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.187

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and influence of political advertising in Indonesia’s general elections, focusing on how it shapes public opinion, sets the political agenda, and frames candidate images. Utilizing Political Communication Theory, Agenda Setting Theory, and Framing Theory as the theoretical framework, the research explores the strategic use of political advertisements across traditional and digital media platforms. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review and content analysis, the study examines secondary data from academic journals, official election reports, legal regulations, and media publications. The analysis reveals that political advertising in Indonesia functions not merely as a promotional tool but as a strategic instrument to influence voter perceptions and behavior, prioritizing certain political issues while framing narratives that align with candidates’ desired images.Findings show that while political ads effectively elevate issues like the economy and corruption in public discourse, they often emphasize candidate personalization and emotional appeals over substantive policy discussions. The rise of digital media and microtargeting techniques further intensifies the reach and segmentation of political messages, raising concerns about misinformation and social polarization. The study concludes that effective political advertising integrates message credibility, media channel selection, agenda-setting, and framing strategies tailored to the socio-political context. It underscores the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks to ensure transparency and fairness in political communication, thereby contributing to a more informed electorate and healthier democratic processes in Indonesia.
The Wasathiyyah Political Movements of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in North Sumatra Post-1998 Reform Era Jailani, Muhammad; Katimin, Katimin; Warjio, Warjio; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah; Adenan, Adenan
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rise of religious-based organizations, especially Islam after the 1998 reformation, led to a contestation between radical and moderate (wasathiyyah) streams. Organizations within the wasathiyyah group also experienced conflict. This study is an exploration of the wasathiyyah political movement carried out by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in North Sumatra to explore the ontology of the wasathiyyah political movement of the organization, the construction of the movement, and the practice of the wasathiyyah political movement of NU and Muhammadiyah. This comparative qualitative study found that 1) Muhammadiyah's Wasathiyyah is based on the thoughts of KH. Ahmad Dahlan in 7 philosophies of life which are summarized into the nature of religion, renewal-purification (tajdid), education, and social charity, the theological basis of Al-Ma'un and openness is central to the Muhammadiyah's approach, while Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) adopts the term Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, characterized by tawasut}, I'tidal, tawa>zzun, and tasa>muh. The construction of NU's wasathiyyah political movement is rooted in moral and value-based principles, focusing on cultural politics and actively influencing electoral processes through non-formal organizational channels. On the other hand, Muhammadiyah places emphasis on cultural politics, modernizing education, health, and social work, alongside charitable efforts and tajdid to purify Islamic teachings in line with the Qur'an and Sunnah. In the context of North Sumatra, NU's wasathiyyah political movement actively engages in electoral politics and strives to enhance religious understanding internally and externally through educational and religious activities, while maintaining religious traditions based on the teachings of Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. Conversely, Muhammadiyah prioritizes the renewal and purification of Islamic teachings, with a focus on education, health, and charitable efforts for its members and externally.
Application of the Principles of Electoral District Arrangement and Islamic Political Principles in the Formation of Electoral Districts for the DPRD of North Sumatra Province for the 2024 Election Agussalam, Agussalam; Katimin, Katimin; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10706

Abstract

This research discusses the application of electoral district structuring principles and Islamic political principles in the formation of North Sumatra Province DPRD Electoral Districts in the 2024 Election. Using qualitative research methods, normative approaches, and Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model. This research investigates the extent to which these principles are reflected in the determination of electoral districts. The results of the research show that the principle of equal vote value and the principle of proportionality has not been fully accommodated in the Determination of Electoral Districts for the DPRD of North Sumatra Province for the 2024 Election, based on the Principles of Electoral District Arrangement. According to the perspective of Islamic political principles such as obedience, justice, and equality (al-musawah), they cannot be fully applied in determining electoral districts. Further analysis reveals that the main factor causing the non-implementation of these principles is political influence in determining electoral districts for the DPR and Provincial DPRD in the 2024 Election. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the challenges and obstacles faced in realizing the democratic and political principles of Islam in the context of regional elections. The implications of these findings emphasize the need for reform to increase the value of voting representation and proportionality, in line with Islamic political principles. Practical recommendations involve policy reform and tighter oversight to reduce detrimental political influences. It is hoped that these steps will improve the implementation of these principles in future regional election systems.
Dinamika Pembentukan Perda Syariah: Peran Dan Kontribusi Partai Politik Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Wajib Belajar Pada Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) Di Kota Medan Khailid, Muhammad; Katimin, Katimin; Fuad, Zainul
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 03 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i03.5262

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan kontribusi partai politik Islam dalam pembentukan perda syari’ah wajib belajar pada Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliah Awaliyah (MDTA) di Kota Medan. Pasca tahun 1999 Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia mensahkan regulasi mengenai peraturan daerah (Perda). Lahirnya regulasi ini menyebabkan banyak daerah yang gencar menerapkan Perda berbasi syari’ah termasuk Kota Medan. Terdapat upaya dari partai politik islam yang berkontribusi terhadap Perda syari’ah kota Medan salah satunya peraturan mengenai wajib belajar pada MDTA. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah menilik pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang keterlibatan partai politik islam dalam memberikan perspektif yang lebih luas tentang perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam di tingkat dasar. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah buku-buku, artikel dan draft Undang-undang yang berkenaan dengan tema. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, peran dan kontribusi partai politik islam tentang Perda MDTA cukup signifikan mengingat banyaknya partai politik berbasis Islam yang gencar menyiarkan Perda Syari’ah mengenai wajib belajar MDTA. Kedua, meskipun peran partai politik cukup gencar dalam mensahkan Perda wajib belajar MDTA, upaya yang dilakukan masih tergolong belum optimal melihat banyaknya faktor penghambat dalam mensahkan regulasi wajib belajar MDTA.
Operasionalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Penanggulangan Bencana: Analisis Berbasis Skenario untuk Aceh dan Sumatera pada November 2025 Safitri, Yuli; Wirman, Wirman; Katimin, Katimin
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i3.2348

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran moderasi beragama dalam praktik penanggulangan bencana sebagai sumber dukungan psikospiritual dan fasilitator kerja sama lintas agama. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis moderasi beragama sebagai “infrastruktur makna” dalam membangun ketahanan psikososial serta membandingkan pola implementasinya pada masyarakat religius homogen dan plural. Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kualitatif multi-lokasi di Kabupaten Langkat dan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen yang dianalisis secara tematik komparatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama berfungsi sebagai modal sosial adaptif yang memperkuat pemulihan trauma, membangun kepercayaan antar kelompok, dan melengkapi pendekatan teknokratis kebencanaan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerangka ketahanan bencana berbasis komunitas dengan menegaskan pentingnya integrasi nilai sosial-keagamaan lokal dalam tata kelola bencana yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS ISU-ISU AQIDAH DI INDONESIA DALAM MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NON MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF WALA’ DAN BARA’ Safitri, Yuli; Adenan, Adenan; Katimin, Katimin
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v6i2.402

Abstract

Isu kepemimpinan non-Muslim di Indonesia telah menjadi perdebatan hangat dalam wacana keagamaan dan politik, terutama di kalangan umat Islam. Perdebatan ini bukan hanya menyangkut aspek politik semata, tetapi juga bersinggungan langsung dengan isu-isu aqidah, terutama terkait prinsip wala' dan bara', serta interpretasi terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan hadits yang berbicara tentang loyalitas dan kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana umat Islam di Indonesia memahami dan merespons isu pemilihan pemimpin non-Muslim dari perspektif aqidah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder dalam Islam, ditemukan bahwa perbedaan pandangan muncul karena adanya variasi dalam penafsiran teks keagamaan dan perbedaan mazhab berpikir di kalangan umat Islam. Sebagian kelompok menilai memilih pemimpin non-Muslim sebagai bentuk pelanggaran terhadap prinsip aqidah, sedangkan kelompok lain melihatnya dalam konteks kemaslahatan, pluralisme, dan kewarganegaraan. Kajian ini merekomendasikan perlunya dialog intra dan antar umat beragama untuk membangun pemahaman bersama yang seimbang antara nilai-nilai aqidah dan realitas kebangsaan dalam konteks negara demokratis seperti Indonesia.
Merawat Keberagaman di Kota Medan: Konstruksi Relasi Agama dan Budaya Lokal Siregar, Paisal; Katimin, Katimin; Wirman, Wirman
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v10i1.12698

Abstract

Indonesia is widely recognized as a multicultural society in which religious and cultural diversity shapes everyday social relations. Medan City, a major urban center in North Sumatra, provides a concrete context for examining how diversity is nurtured and maintained through local cultural practices. This article analyzes the construction of relations between religion and local culture in Medan, focusing on how these relations contribute to social harmony in a plural urban setting. The study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method based on literature review, policy documents, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that religious diversity—encompassing Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism—intersects with ethnic plurality in daily social practices such as communal celebrations, traditional rituals, and economic cooperation. These interactions demonstrate that local culture functions as a practical mechanism for fostering tolerance, mutual respect, national commitment, and non-violence. Despite ongoing challenges related to identity politics and disputes over houses of worship, the article argues that local cultural practices play a mediating role in sustaining interreligious harmony. This study contributes to urban pluralism scholarship by emphasizing diversity as a lived and negotiated process rooted in local cultural dynamics.
Dynamics of Islamic Communication Between National Political Parties and Local Political Parties in South Aceh and Southwest Aceh Districts Ahead of the 2024 Legislative Election Irpannusir, Irpannusir; Katimin, Katimin; Nurhanifa, Nurhanifa
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4486

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of political communication between national political parties and local political parties in Southwest Aceh Regency (Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya) and South Aceh Regency (Kabupaten Aceh Selatan) leading up to the 2024 Legislative Election. The research employs a qualitative methodology, which seeks to uncover issues, conditions, or events (fact-finding) experienced by the research subjects, including behaviors, perceptions, motivations, and actions holistically. These findings are then described in words and language within a specific natural context using various natural methods. The study aims to describe the dynamics of political communication between national and local political parties, analyze the implications of these dynamics, formulate the concept of Islamic political communication as a strategy to strengthen political communication between national and local parties, and identify barriers to implementing Islamic political communication as a strategy in Abdiya and South Aceh regencies leading up to the 2024 Legislative Election. The research findings reveal: First, the dynamics of political communication between national and local parties in Abdiya and South Aceh leading up to the 2024 Legislative Election are quite dynamic, characterized by the development of both effective and ineffective political communication. If not managed properly, ineffective political communication is likely to become dominant. Second, the implications of political communication between national and local parties in Abdiya and South Aceh leading up to the 2024 Legislative Election are also dynamic, with various forms of political messages impacting the audience and becoming targets for other political media/channels. There are three types of communication effects: cognitive, affective, and behavioral, all of which are significantly observed in Aceh Abdya and South Aceh. Third, Islamic political communication as a strategy to strengthen effective political communication by national and local parties in Abdiya and South Aceh leading up to the 2024 Legislative Election is seen as a suitable solution, although it requires a long process.